The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS)

abstract：UNLABELLED:A new infraclavicular brachial plexus block method has the patient supine with an adducted arm. The target is any of the three cords behind the pectoralis minor muscle. The point of needle insertion is the intersection between the clavicle and the coracoid process. The needle is advanced 0 degrees -30 degree...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Klaastad Ø,Smith HJ,Smedby O,Winther-Larssen EH,Brodal P,Breivik H,Fosse ET

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) techniques for extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty. Forty-five patients were divided into three groups of 15. Over 48 h, all patients received 0.125% bupivacaine with clonidine 1 microg/mL and sufentanil 0.1 microg/mL via a fem...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Singelyn FJ,Vanderelst PE,Gouverneur JM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quest for a systems-level neuroscientific basis of anesthetic-induced loss and return of consciousness has been in the forefront of research for the past 2 decades. Recent advances toward the discovery of underlying mechanisms have been achieved using experimental electrophysiology, multichannel electroencephalograp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hudetz AG,Mashour GA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We used a double-blind design to study urodynamic changes induced by mu-agonists (fentanyl, morphine), a partial mu-agonist antagonist (buprenorphine), a putative mu-antagonist, kappa-agonist (nalbuphine), and ketoprofen, an injectable nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug. Men (20-55 yr old) were randomly assi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malinovsky JM,Le Normand L,Lepage JY,Malinge M,Cozian A,Pinaud M,Buzelin JM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe the development and evaluation of a simple slide rule that enables the bedside determination of the infusion rate for a particular target plasma concentration of propofol. The infusion rate to reach this target concentration at time (t) is the product of the target concentration, body weight, and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bruhn J,Bouillon TW,Röpcke H,Hoeft A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of catheters, the Arrow multi-orifice catheter, the American Edwards 7 Fr Swan-Ganz catheter and the Cook Bunegin-Albin multi-orifice CVP catheter were evaluated for their ability to retrieve venous air emboli and effect on the success rate of resuscitation from venous air emboli. The catheters were insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colley PS,Artru AA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative opioid use is associated with poor survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The most common histological type of esophageal cancer in western countries is adenocarcinoma. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between intraoperative opioid consumption a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Du KN,Feng L,Newhouse A,Mehta J,Lasala J,Mena GE,Hofstetter WL,Cata JP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative hypoxia occurred in two patients during the maintenance of the medical gas system. Engineers were purging oxygen pipelines with nitrogen to remove particulate debris but were unaware of a connection to operating room pipelines. This case illustrates the importance of communication between anesthesia pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Elizaga AM,Frerichs RL

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine a set of timing, shape, and statistical features available through noninvasive monitoring of maternal electrocardiogram and photoplethysmography that identifies preeclamptic patients. METHODS:Pregnant women admitted to Labor and Delivery were monitored with pulse oxim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Euliano TY,Michalopoulos K,Singh S,Gregg AR,Del Rio M,Vasilopoulos T,Johnson AM,Onkala A,Darmanjian S,Euliano NR,Ho M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since clonidine potentiates the analgesia by morphine, the current study was performed to investigate whether oral clonidine premedication would enhance the postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine. Twenty-six patients, aged 37-60 yr, schedule for abdominal total hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia, were studi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goyagi T,Nishikawa T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDARs)-dependent central sensitization plays an important role in cancer pain. Binding of NMDAR subunit 2B (NR2B) by postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) can couple NMDAR activity to intracellular enzymes, such as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), facilitate downstrea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu Y,Cui X,Sun YE,Yang X,Ni K,Zhou Y,Ma Z,Gu X

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many of the complications of mechanical ventilation are related to inappropriate endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff pressure. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of automatic cuff pressure closed-loop control in patients under prolonged intubation, where presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Efrati S,Bolotin G,Levi L,Zaaroor M,Guralnik L,Weksler N,Levinger U,Soroksky A,Denman WT,Gurman GM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age (over 70 yr) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edrophonium was evaluated in seven patients aged 76-87 yr and in seven patients aged 27-57 yr. When elderly patients were compared with younger controls, the elderly exhibited a statistically significant decreased plasma clearance (5.9 +/- ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Matteo RS,Young WL,Ornstein E,Schwartz AE,Silverberg PA,Diaz J

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, such as erythropoietin (EPO), can be used to treat preoperative anemia. Some studies suggest an increased risk of mortality and thrombotic events, and use in cardiovascular surgery remains off-label. This study compares outcomes in cardiac surgery patients declining blood t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duce L,Cooter ML,McCartney SL,Lombard FW,Guinn NR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:We measured plasma propofol levels by head space-gas chromatography analysis using solid-phase microextraction. This method saves time, and does not require elimination of interfering substances in the plasma. The coefficient variation was +/-5% to +/-30%. The detection limit was 10 ng/mL. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fujita A,Higuchi J,Nagai T,Tokudome S,Sakio H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral computer tomography is a recently introduced neuroradiologic procedure involving tomographic x-rays of horizontal brain sections. Although most adults undergo the procedure without anesthesia, children and uncooperative adults must be given general anesthesia for absolute immobility. Of 84 procedures under ge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrer-Brechner T,Winter J

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The arterial pulse oximeter, which was introduced clinically in the 1970s, is a convenient, useful, and now ubiquitous anesthesia monitor. Unfortunately, although percent saturation of arterial hemoglobin is, along with cardiac output and concentration of hemoglobin, one of 3 components of oxygen delivery, i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thiele RH,Tucker-Schwartz JM,Lu Y,Gillies GT,Durieux ME

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam is the most commonly used premedication in children. It has been shown to be more effective than parental presence or placebo in reducing anxiety and improving compliance at induction of anesthesia. Clonidine, an alpha(2) agonist, has been suggested as an alternative. Dexmedetomidine is a more alph...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yuen VM,Hui TW,Irwin MG,Yuen MK

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of a close carotid injection of vecuronium on changes in phrenic nerve activity during different states of oxygenation. Experiments were performed on normothermic and mechanically ventilated adult New Zealand White rabbits with a tracheostomy under continuous thiopental infusion. Carotid ar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wyon N,Eriksson LI,Yamamoto Y,Lindahl SG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intravenously administered lidocaine on cough suppression in elderly patients over the age of 60 yr during tracheal intubation under general anesthesia were evaluated in two studies. In the first study, 100 patients received a placebo of either 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mg/kg lidocaine intravenously 1 min b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yukioka H,Hayashi M,Terai T,Fujimori M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of succinylcholine in the precipitation of malignant hyperthermia (MH) necessitates the testing of new neuromuscular relaxants for their ability to trigger MH in MH-susceptible swine before general human use. We tested doxacurium and mivacurium, two new nondepolarizing bis-benzylisoquinolinium neuromuscular r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sufit RL,Kreul JF,Bellay YM,Helmer P,Brunson DB,Will J

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a major determinant of outcome in cardiac surgery. The location and mechanism of mitral lesions determine the approach to various repairs and their feasibility. Because of incomplete evaluations or change in patient condition, detailed intraoperative transesophageal echocardiogra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lambert AS,Miller JP,Merrick SH,Schiller NB,Foster E,Muhiudeen-Russell I,Cahalan MK

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of heparinization and the reversal of heparin activity on platelet function after cardiopulmonary bypass have not been well defined. Flow cytometry has become a convenient and powerful technique for characterizing platelets. We examined the expression of a secretion marker (P-selectin) and an agg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozek-Langenecker SA,Mohammad SF,Masaki T,Kamerath C,Cheung AK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatal/anesthetic ratio (FAR) in 44 swine weighing 32.6 +/- 0.7 kg (SEM) was determined. Fatal anesthetic concentration (the numerator for FAR) was defined as the end-tidal concentration at which the pig lived at least 10 min, during experiments that involved step increments in anesthetic concentrations. Previously...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roberts SL,Gilbert M,Tinker JH

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IV volume is often administered to patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) to improve cardiovascular function. We investigated the relationship between stroke volume (SV) and left ventricular (LV) size by using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in a population of 20 ICU patients and 21 postoperative ca...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tousignant CP,Walsh F,Mazer CD

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sevoflurane on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta AR) system, consisting of the receptor, stimulatory guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein (Gs), and adenylate cyclase (AC), were studied in rat myocardial membrane. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production rate was measured as cAMP generation sti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanuki M,Yuge O,Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Azuma T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful procedural sedation represents a spectrum of patient- and clinician-related goals. The absence of a gold-standard measure of the efficacy of procedural sedation has led to a variety of outcomes being used in clinical trials, with the consequent lack of consistency among measures, making comparisons among tr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams MR,McKeown A,Dexter F,Miner JR,Sessler DI,Vargo J,Turk DC,Dworkin RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial we studied the effects of IV N-acetylcysteine for prevention of renal injury in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Seventy patients without previously documented renal dysfunction were randomly allocated to receive either N-acetylcystei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hynninen MS,Niemi TT,Pöyhiä R,Raininko EI,Salmenperä MT,Lepäntalo MJ,Railo MJ,Tallgren MK

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children, the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is frequently displaced within the hypopharynx, resulting in repositioning of the device. When the tip of the LMA is placed in the esophageal inlet, the arytenoids are moved ventrally. When the LMA is rotated or deviated, the ventral movement of the arytenoids may...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim J,Kim JY,Kim WO,Kil HK

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00