Abstract:
:Data from the population-based Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Study were used in a case-control study to assess the association between low birthweight and mental retardation (intelligence quotient < or = 70) among 10-year-old children who were born in 1975 or 1976. Children with mental retardation were identified from existing records at multiple sources and control children were selected from public school rosters. Data on birthweight and other covariates (sex, birth order, maternal age, maternal race, maternal education and gestational age) came from birth certificates. We used multiple logistic regression modelling to obtain adjusted odds ratios for mental retardation, with normal birthweight children (those weighing > or = 2500 g) as the referent group. For low birthweight children as a whole, the odds ratio for mental retardation was 2.8 (95% CI 1.9-4.2). The risk was higher for very low birthweight (< 1500 g) children than for moderately low birthweight (1500-2499 g) children, and higher for severe mental retardation (intelligence quotient < 50) than for mild mental retardation (intelligence quotient 50-70). Adding gestational age to the models revealed that normal birthweight children who were born preterm also were at increased risk of having mental retardation at age 10 years.
journal_name
Paediatr Perinat Epidemioljournal_title
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiologyauthors
Mervis CA,Decouflé P,Murphy CC,Yeargin-Allsopp Mdoi
10.1111/j.1365-3016.1995.tb00168.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
455-68issue
4eissn
0269-5022issn
1365-3016journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in twins was analysed using Japanese vital statistics during the period 1980-98. There was a total of 1992 twin perinatal deaths. The PMR in twins significantly decreased from 91 per 1000 births in 1980 to 31 per 1000 in 1998. The PMR was higher in males than females, but the differe...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00361.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the perineum as well as the external genitalia is determined by dihydrotestosterone, resulting in a greater anogenital distance (AGD) in males than females. In animal experiments with hormonally active agents, anogenital distance is used as a bioassay of fetal androgen action. Use of anogenital distance...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00810.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite nearly four million deliveries in the United States each year, minimal information exists on unintended health consequences following childbirth, particularly in relation to delivery method. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between method of delivery and the general health status, sexual...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00345.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social differences in late fetal death and infant mortality were examined in a population-based prospective study. All singletons born to Nordic citizens in Sweden 1985-86 were included, 185,156 births in all. The overall rates of late fetal death and infant mortality were 3.5 and 5.3 per 1000 respectively. Socio-econ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1993.tb00599.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administrative or population health data sets (PHDS), such as birth and hospital discharge data, are used increasingly to evaluate maternity care. Use of PHDS requires reliable identification of diagnoses and procedures. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of the reporting of diagnoses ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00980.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the correlation and agreement between the calculated 'gestational interval' from the date of last menstrual period (LMP) and the Ballard newborn assessment of gestational maturity. It then investigates selected maternal socio-demographic, prenatal, intrapartum and infant factors which may account f...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1990.tb00628.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous randomised controlled trial, we found that glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in 102 very low birthweight (VLBW) infants decreased both the incidence of serious infections in the neonatal period and the risk of atopic dermatitis during the first year of life. We hypothesised that glutamine-enriched ent...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01173.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Including twins in randomised trials leads to non-independence or clustering in the data. Clustering has important implications for sample size calculations, yet few trials take this into account. Estimates of the intracluster correlation coefficient (ICC), or the correlation between outcomes of twins, are n...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12471
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to determine the relationship of douching prior to pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy on preterm birth, addressing individual and joint effects. We used a prospective cohort study and assessed vaginal microflora using gram stains and Nugent's criteria. Douching behaviour was based on self...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00970.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnant women treated with methadone as opioid maintenance therapy are more likely than women treated with buprenorphine to deliver preterm. Preterm birth is associated with less risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). We sought to assess the role of preterm birth as a mediator of the relationship betwe...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12443
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still much debate as to the pathways through which some children develop asthma and others do not. One possible mechanism outlined here concerns the way in which stress may influence the neuroendocrine system and thence the immune system. Supporting evidence from animal experiments suggests that maternal pren...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00879.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination is routinely recommended for pregnant women, yet information on perinatal outcomes is sparse. METHODS:We investigated the associations between trivalent (seasonal) influenza vaccination during pregnancy and the risks of preterm delivery (PTD, live birth <37 weeks gestation) and small f...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12152
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth leads to an estimated 35% of neonatal deaths worldwide. Our study analyses neonatal mortality risks among preterm births in rural Bangladesh. METHODS:Trained community health workers (CHW) prospectively collected data between June 2007 and September 2009. RESULTS:Among 32 126 livebirths, 22.3...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ppe.12145
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singleton survivors born to multigravidae in the whole island of Jamaica in 2 months (September-October 1986) were compared with singleton perinatal deaths occurring to multigravidae throughout the island in the 12-month period September 1986 to August 1987. Past obstetric history was obtained from the mothers using a...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1994.tb00490.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal alcohol exposure can affect neurodevelopment, but few studies have examined associations with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHODS:We assessed the association between maternal alcohol use and ASD in the Study to Explore Early Development, a multi-site case-control study of children born between ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12404
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12342
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to provide additional data and perspective to current clinical, policy, and legal debates surrounding the prenatal use of cocaine in the USA, a retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine effects of cocaine on selected perinatal outcomes, and to compare the relative risks of adverse perinatal outcomes...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1996.tb00050.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the importance of measuring early vaginal levels of eight bacterial vaginosis (BV)-associated bacteria, at two points in pregnancy, and the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery (SPTD) among pregnant women and the subgroup of pregnant women with a history of preterm delivery (PTD). METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ppe.12106
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining gestational data of acceptable validity on whole populations is a considerable challenge, which must be met in order to further epidemiological investigation involving perinatal factors. As the means of estimating gestational duration multiply, routinely available population data pertaining to gestational du...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00562.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse research presents practical, methodological and statistical challenges. This paper examines some recent literature about the incidence and effects of child sexual abuse. Researchers who use epidemiological studies to attempt to ascertain the prevalence of different forms of abuse should be aware of ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1990.tb00657.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12507
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies have indicated an increased risk of epilepsy in children conceived by fertility treatment possibly due to characteristics of the infertile couple rather than the treatment. We therefore aimed to investigate the association between parental infertility, fertility treatment, and epilepsy in the o...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12301
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male genital tract birth defects have been associated in previous studies with several prenatal exposures to environmental and dietary risk factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between hypospadias and cryptorchidism, and the dietary habits of an agricultural population in Italy. A populati...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00918.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birthweight is associated with health outcomes throughout the lifespan. Official birthweight records are not always available, and researchers must rely on self-reports for birthweight information. This study evaluates the accuracy of adolescent self-reports of birthweight, using medical records as a standard, and com...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00757.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitively delayed children are at risk for poor mental and physical health throughout their lives. The economically disadvantaged and some race/ethnic groups are more likely to experience cognitive delay, but the age at which delays first emerge and the underlying mechanisms responsible for disparities are not well ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.01006.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asians are often considered a single group in epidemiological research. This study examines the extent of differences in maternal risks and birth outcomes for six Asian subgroups. Using linked birth/infant death certificate data from the State of California for the years 1992-97, we assessed maternal socio-economic ri...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00737.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are relatively few studies on the association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) during pregnancy and childhood, and cancer in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. The associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood cancer have been studied intensively, but there is no clear associati...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1994.tb00455.x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project was undertaken to examine the associations of a number of risk factors with impaired fetal growth, exemplified by delivery of a low-birthweight infant at term (TLBW). Utilising a large database of largely homogeneous (white) births in Wales, the Cardiff Births Survey, multivariable analysis by logistic re...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.1997.tb00006.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates maternal age, race, cigarette smoking, prior spontaneous abortion, prior induced abortion, and prior preterm birth in relation to vaginal bleeding during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Information on vaginal bleeding and predictors came from the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study, w...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00655.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00