In vitro lead bioaccessibility and phosphate leaching as affected by surface application of phosphoric acid in lead-contaminated soil.

abstract：:Mercury (Hg) used in gold amalgamation is a major source of contamination in developing countries. Water, sediments, plankton, fish, and human samples from Grande Marsh, a Hg-polluted marsh located in the south of Bolívar, municipality of Montecristo, Colombia, were collected during both the rainy and the dry seasons ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Marrugo-Negrete J,Benitez LN,Olivero-Verbel J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute toxicity tests of selenium dioxide were conducted for 96 to 336 hr in intermittent-flow bioassay systems using six species of freshwater fish. The decreasing order of species sensitivity was: fathead minnow, flagfish, brook trout, channel catfish, goldfish, and bluegil. Curves relating median lethal concentratio...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Cardwell RD,Foreman DG,Payne TR,Wilbur DJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cotton/polyester fabrics were contaminated with a 1.25% solution of methyl parathion (MeP) emulsifiable concentrate formulation, then laboratory laundered. The laundering variables were detergent type, concentration, water volume, and mechanical agitation. Specimens were unfinished (UN) and soil repellent finished (SR...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hild DN,Laughlin JM,Gold RE

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of six phenolic endocrine-disrupting chemicals [4-tert-octylphenol (OP), 4-t-nonylphenol (4-t-NP), 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP), nonylphenol mono- to di-ethoxylates (NP1EO, NP2EO), and bisphenol A (BPA)] and five estrogens [estrone (E1), β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2), and diethyl...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhang Z,Ren N,Kannan K,Nan J,Liu L,Ma W,Qi H,Li Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural workers are exposed to pesticide residues via dermal contact with foliage upon entry of treated fields. Restricted Entry Intervals (REIs) are established based on both toxicity and exposure. Key factors for estimation of potential worker exposures are dislodgeable foliar residues (DFRs) and the manner in ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Whitmyre GK,Ross JH,Lunchick C,Volger B,Singer S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fish from western Lake Superior (1972-73) contained DDT and PCB residues at concentrations greater than o.1 ppm. The most predominant PCB's were those containing 3 to 6 chlorine atoms per molecule, and GLC data indicated that the mixtures were most like the commercial product Aroclor 1254(2). Other chlorinated contimi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Veith GD,Kuehl DW,Puglisi FA,Glass GE,Eaton JG

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphibians in terrestrial environments obtain water through a highly vascularized pelvic patch of skin. Chemicals can also be exchanged across this patch. Atrazine (ATZ), a widespread herbicide, continues to be a concern among amphibian ecologists based on potential exposure and toxicity. Few studies have examined its...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Storrs Méndez SI,Tillitt DE,Rittenhouse TA,Semlitsch RD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of temperature variation on the humoral immune response using the plaque-forming cell (PFC) assay in freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) was investigated. The fish was exposed to 1% concentration (v/v in water) of paper and pulp mill effluent under standard laboratory conditions in glass aquaria. Ef...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Fatima M,Ahmad I,Siddiqui R,Raisuddin S

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of in vitro bioassays, including a Neutral Red (NR) assay using MCF-7 cells for predicting cytotoxic chemicals, an ethoxy resorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity assay using H4IIE cells to check for dioxin-like chemicals, and a recombinant gene yeast assay for screening estrogenic chemicals, was conducted to ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ma M,Li J,Wang Z

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to determine and compare persistent organic pollutant (POP) levels in different matrices in a female population. A total of 96 serum and 46 adipose tissue samples were collected from infertile women (n = 101) attending Centers for Reproductive Medicine in Belgium from 1996 to 1998. Gas chromat...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Pauwels A,Covaci A,Weyler J,Delbeke L,Dhont M,De Sutter P,D'Hooghe T,Schepens PJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A test battery, composed of a range of biological assays, was applied to evaluate the ecological health of soil aged for 69 days and spiked with a range of pyrene levels (1.04, 8.99, 41.5, 72.6, 136, and 399 μg g(-1) dry soil; Soxhlet-extracted concentrations after 69 days of aging). Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa), e...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Khan MI,Cheema SA,Tang X,Shen C,Sahi ST,Jabbar A,Park J,Chen Y

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During native subsistence hunts from 1987 to 2007, blubber and liver samples from 50 subadult male northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) were collected on St. Paul Island, Alaska. Samples were analyzed for legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs), recently phased-out/current-use POPs, and vitamins. The legacy PO...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Reiner JL,Becker PR,Gribble MO,Lynch JM,Moors AJ,Ness J,Peterson D,Pugh RS,Ragland T,Rimmer C,Rhoderick J,Schantz MM,Trevillian J,Kucklick JR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium (Se) is an essential trace nutrient, but in excess, it can induce toxicity. Incomplete combustion of coal produces coal combustion wastes, which are enriched in Se and often disposed of in aquatic basins. While a multitude of studies have investigated Se accumulation in vertebrates, few studies have examined ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Finger JW Jr,Hamilton MT,Glenn TC,Tuberville TD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA-protein cross-links (DPXs) in fish erythrocytes represent a potential biomarker for exposure to metal cations, such as hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]) and divalent nickel (Ni[II]). Species-specific sensitivities to DPX formation were studied by coexposure of juvenile specimens of rainbow trout, hybrid bluegill, and c...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kuykendall JR,Miller KL,Mellinger KM,Cain AJ,Perry MW,Bradley M,Jarvi EJ,Paustenbach DJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the best material (soil or dust) to be selected for health-risk assessment studies, road dust and urban soil from three cities with different population densities were collected, and size fractions were analysed for metal content (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Co, and Ni). Results showed similar distribution of the ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gabarrón M,Faz A,Acosta JA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the extent of sediment contamination in the Upper Mississippi River (UMR) system after the flood of 1993, sediment samples were collected from 24 of the 26 navigational pools in the river and from one site in the Saint Croix River in the summer of 1994. Whole-sediment tests were conducted with the amphipod H...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kemble NE,Brunson EL,Canfield TJ,Dwyer FJ,Ingersoll CG

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a study of exposure to omethoate during manual operations with ornamental plants in two intensive cultivation tunnels (tunnel 8 and tunnel 5). Airborne concentrations of omethoate were in the range 1.48-5.36 nmol/m(3). Total skin contamination in the range 329.94-12,934.46 nmol/day averaged 98.1 ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Aprea C,Centi L,Santini S,Lunghini L,Banchi B,Sciarra G

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fluctuations of mercury levels (Hg) in fish consumed by sport fishers in North-Eastern America depend upon a plethora of interrelated biological and abiological factors. To identify the dominant factors ultimately controlling fish Hg concentrations, we compiled mercury levels (Hg) during the 1976-2010 period in 90...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lucotte M,Paquet S,Moingt M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sediment-bound toxicants to aquatic invertebrates may vary due to differences in bioavailability, food quality, or food structure. The equilibrium partitioning theory (EPT) assumes that organic matter content of sediments and not structure of organic matter is relevant for biological effects of polycycl...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Peeters ET,De Jager TJ,Beijer JA,Koelmans AA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hazard of serious intoxication of agricultural field workers by organophosphate insecticide residues has led to the establishment of reentry intervals in California. In the attempt to extend this concept nationally, it has been found that there is a lack of relevant field data for setting of such standards. In an ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Leffingwell JT,Spear RC

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To monitor the exposure of Canadian populations, Health Canada has carried out six major surveys of breast milk contaminants, beginning in 1967. In these national surveys, breast milk was collected from nursing mothers at various times in their nursing period, and the concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbons were me...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Craan AG,Haines DA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a persistent environmental contaminant. Activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARα) resulting from exposure to PFOA has been extensively studied in rodents. However, marked differences in response to peroxisome proliferators prevent extrapolation of roden...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Rigden M,Pelletier G,Poon R,Zhu J,Auray-Blais C,Gagnon R,Kubwabo C,Kosarac I,Lalonde K,Cakmak S,Xiao B,Leingartner K,Ku KL,Bose R,Jiao J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo toxic effects of sublethal treatment of 40 and 80% of 48-h LD(50) of topically applied trace metals [copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn)] on oxidative stress biomarkers in the digestive gland of Theba pisana were examined. Oxidative individual perturbations were assessed by measuring nonenzymatic (glutat...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Radwan MA,El-Gendy KS,Gad AF

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pyrene on the regulation of the gene expression of cytochrome P4501A ( CYP1A) was studied in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a tropical fish of great ecological and economical importance. To evaluate CYP1A mRNA, tilapia CYP1A cDNA was cloned, sequenced, and compared with those CYP1A reported sequences i...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zapata-Pérez O,Gold-Bouchot G,Ortega A,López T,Albores A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent organochlorines such as DDT and its metabolites (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), chlordane compounds (CHLs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were determined in whole-body homogenates of resident and migratory birds collected from South India. Organochlorine contami...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Tanabe S,Senthilkumar K,Kannan K,Subramanian AN

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerium has been demonstrated to damage liver of mice, but very little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying the mouse liver apoptosis. In order to understand the liver injury induced by intragastric administration of cerium chloride (CeCl3) for 60 consecutive days, the hepatocyte ultrasrtucture, various o...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhao H,Cheng J,Cai J,Cheng Z,Cui Y,Gao G,Hu R,Gong X,Wang L,Hong F

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pot culture experiments were performed under controlled greenhouse conditions to investigate whether four Cr(VI)-reducing bacterial strains (SUCR44, SUCR140, SUCR186, and SUCR188) were able to decrease Cr toxicity to Pisum sativum plants in artificially Cr(VI)-contaminated soil. The effect of pretreatment of soil with...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Soni SK,Singh R,Singh M,Awasthi A,Wasnik K,Kalra A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of Cu and Cd on functional responses of hemocytes in Tapes philippinarum, a Veneridae clam widespread in the lagoon of Venice, were evaluated. Bivalves were exposed for 7 days to various concentrations of CuCl(2) x 2H(2)O (0, 10, 60, and 110 microg/L) and CdCl(2) x H(2)O (0, 150, 300, and 450 microg/L). He...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Matozzo V,Ballarin L,Pampanin DM,Marin MG

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of consumption of environmental contaminants contained in carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Saginaw Bay, Michigan on various hematological parameters and liver integrity of adult female mink (Mustela vision) were determined. Mink were fed diets that contained 0 (control), 10, 20, or 40% carp prior to and through...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Heaton SN,Bursian SJ,Giesy JP,Tillitt DE,Render JA,Jones PD,Verbrugge DA,Kubiak TJ,Aulerich RJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sediment and water samples collected from 8 sites of the Yangtze River in Nanjing section were characterized with 31 congeners of polychlorodibenzothiophenes (PCDTs). Concentrations and percentage compositions of these PCDTs in water and sediments were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results showed t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： He Q,Qin L,Zhang X,Wang L,Sun P,Wang Z

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00