Biphasic dissipation kinetics for dislodgeable foliar residues in estimating postapplication occupational exposures to endosulfan.

abstract：:Recently, there is increasing interest in the microbial degradation of endocrine disruptors. This study was conducted to show the isolation and property of bacteria having bisphenol A (BPA) biodegradability in river water and to identify the difference of BPA degradation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Three r...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kang JH,Kondo F

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese killifish Oryzias latipes were exposed to three levels (0, 1, and 10 µg l-1) of copper pyrithione (CuPT2), zinc pyrithione (ZnPT2), six of their degradation products, and the organotin compounds tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) for 48 h at 20 °C. All individual fish exposed to 1 and 10 µg l-1 of CuPT2...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ohji M,Harino H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the Rhesus monkey had the same electrophoretic mobility, molecular weight, and common antigens as human RBP; beta 2-microglobulin protein (MG) had similar electrophoretic mobility and partial common antigens to human MG. After a prolonged oral administration of cadmium chloride to 10 m...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nomiyama K,Yotoriyama M,Nomiyama H

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an inducible enzyme, degrades heme to carbon monoxide (CO), iron, and bilirubin. We have investigated the relationship among HO-1 protein expression, HO activity, and CO concentrations in the hippocampus of CO-exposed rats. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry revealed that the enzyme is ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Guan L,Zhang YL,Wen T,Wang XF,Zhu MX,Zhao JY

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the acute toxicity of 16 phenols toward Selenastrum capricornutum and Daphnia magna were examined as a function of their physical/chemical properties. The results demonstrated that phenols with a higher octanol-water partition coefficient (K(ow)) had a higher toxicity toward aquatic organisms. The toxic...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lee YG,Hwang SH,Kim SD

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examine the relative contribution of water and live prey (Tubifex tubifex) as sources of nickel (Ni) and thallium (Tl) in juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Overall, both water and prey were important sources of metals for our fish, although only approximately 35% of the metal estimated ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lapointe D,Couture P

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red-tailed hawks were exposed to sublethal levels of lead acetate for periods of 3 or 11 weeks. Alterations in the heme biosynthetic pathway were demonstrated after the first week of exposure to 0.82 mg lead per kilogram body weight per day. Activity of erythrocyte porphobilinogen synthase (aminolevulinic acid dehydra...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Redig PT,Lawler EM,Schwartz S,Dunnette JL,Stephenson B,Duke GE

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of an as-yet-undescribed euryhaline Corophium sp. amphipod as a sediment toxicity testing organism was assessed. The species was found to be ubiquitous in many tidal areas of the Hawkesbury River catchment. The salinity of habitat sites ranged from 0.1 to 24 ppt, sediment total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hyne RV,Everett DA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight urban volunteers from the Lincoln and Omaha, Nebraska areas were monitored for carbaryl exposure during the summer of 1979. All volunteers were involved in the application of carbaryl incidental to their employment or leisure activities. The investigators made no attempt to affect the method of carbaryl a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gold RE,Leavitt JR,Holcslaw T,Tupy D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demographic characteristics of a white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) population inhabiting a woodland containing a low level of PCBs contamination were compared to an uncontaminated reference site. Although population density was higher on the PCBs-contaminated grid, the population exhibited greater temporal vari...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Linzey AV,Grant DM

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven pesticide workers with elevated blood levels of dieldrin (greater than or equal to 15 ppb) were involved in a case-control study which included history and physical examination, comprehensive neurological evaluation, laboratory tests, and psychological and psychomotor testing. No clinically important diff...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sandifer SH,Cupp CM,Wilkins RT,Loadholt B,Schuman SH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a 7-day exposure of 3-day-old wheat plantsto increasing Cd concentrations are described, with special attention beinggiven to chloroplast ultrastructural changes, chlorophyll fluorescenceresponses, chlorophyll and nutrient concentration changes as well as growthchanges of the whole plant. The plants tre...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ouzounidou G,Moustakas M,Eleftheriou EP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological alterations of hepatocytes of female zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio, and fingerling rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, following prolonged exposure to 0.04, 0.2 and 1 mg/L of 4-chloroaniline were investigated by means of light and electron microscopy. Changes in peroxisomes were visualized by cytochemical...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Braunbeck T,Storch V,Bresch H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrate communities of lentic habitats comprise, amongst others, the crustacean Asellus aquaticus (Isopoda) and the turbellarian Dendrocoelum lacteum (Tricladida). Because D. lacteum preferentially preys on A. aquaticus, contaminants introduced into the aquatic environment may affect this predator-prey interactio...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bundschuh M,Appeltauer A,Dabrunz A,Schulz R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a worldwide problem, causing serious water pollution and public health hazard to humans and livestock. The intact cells as well as the toxins released after cellular lysis can be responsible for toxic effects in both animals and humans and are actually associated with fish kills. Two fi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Pichardo S,Jos A,Zurita J,Salguero M,Camean AM,Repetto G

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organotin tributyltin (TBT) is an antifouling biocide used in marine paints and is a common pollutant in harbor estuaries. We previously demonstrated that the immune system of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, is a sensitive target organ of TBT. Exposure strongly suppresses humoral immune responses. Harbor est...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Regala RP,Rice CD,Schwedler TE,Dorociak IR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation into the fate of elements during residential composting was conducted by studying an Envirocycle residential-type aerobic composter unit that was set up and operated at the University of Toronto's greenhouse facility. Source materials consisting of various fruits and vegetables were combined with Metr...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Evans GJ,Tan PV

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury accumulation rates measured in age-dated sediment cores were compared at three Washington state lakes. Offutt Lake and Lake St. Clair are located immediately downwind (18 and 28 km, respectively) of a coal-fired power plant and Lake Sammamish is located outside of the immediate area of the plant (110 km). The ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Furl CV,Meredith CA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study estimated hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) as a sum of three main isomers (α, β, and γ) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) from Gdansk Zoo and in their sole food, Baltic herring (Clupea harengus), from Gdansk Bay. The average concentration of HBCD in whole herrin...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Reindl AR,Falkowska L

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We synthesize impediments for evaluating effects to seabirds from open ocean hydrocarbon releases. Effects on seabirds from ship discharges, spills, and well blowouts often are poorly detected and monitored far from land. Regulatory regimes for ocean spills can result in monitoring efforts that are not entirely transp...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Haney JC,Jodice PGR,Montevecchi WA,Evers DC

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The joint toxicity of combined metals and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons is poorly understood and may deviate from the summed concentration responses of the individual pollutants. The freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca was exposed to sediment-amended Cd and phenanthrene (Phen) individually and in combination using...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gust KA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury, cadmium, zinc, and copper concentrations were analyzed in three samples of common guillemot (in April, June, and November). Levels measured were uniformly low, and not enough to have any toxic effects. Adult guillemots had significantly more cadmium in their livers and kidneys than juveniles, with juvenile le...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Stewart FM,Thompson DR,Furness RW,Harrison N

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy metal genotoxicity was evaluated by using different microbial tests. Four genotoxicity assays were employed: the Ames test, the E. coli WP2 test, the Mutatox test detecting mutagenicity, and the SOS assay with E. coli-detecting enzyme induction. All the metals tested (cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, nickel, ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Codina JC,Pérez-Torrente C,Pérez-García A,Cazorla FM,de Vicente A

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adverse effects of heavy metals (mostly Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se) on the environment were appraised by comparing fluctuating asymmetry of dental characters (molars) in Algerian mice (Mus spretus) from polluted (Oeiras) and reference (Xévora) riparian areas, in central Portugal. The size of tooth traits was shown...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nunes AC,Auffray JC,Mathias ML

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polychaete Nereis virens occurs commonly in marine sediments, is widely distributed, and is a popular bait species, as well as a potential replacement for wild-caught fish in commercial fish feed preparations. It is being considered as a potential co-extractive species for culture in integrated multi-trophic aquac...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： McBriarty GJ,Kidd KA,Burridge LE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative study of cadmium binding to three different growth media for nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria was done with the aid of a solid state ion-specific electrode. Kratz and Myers modified medium and Arnon medium bound large amounts of Cd2+, BG11o medium had less binding capacity. Of the media components, phospha...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Fernandez-Piñas F,Mateo P,Bonilla I

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two Noccaea species-Noccaea praecox originating from Mežica, Slovenia (Me) (Pb, Zn, Cd pollution) and Noccaea caerulescens from Redlschlag, Austria (Re) (high levels of Ni, Cr, Mg)-were studied to compare Cd accumulation and tolerance. After 120 days of plant cultivation in Cd-contaminated soil (90 mg Cd kg(-1) so...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zemanová V,Pavlík M,Pavlíková D,Hnilička F,Vondráčková S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children living in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and in nearby surrounding areas are exposed to a mixture of pollutants from different sources. Previous studies in the area have reported genotoxic and haematotoxic compounds, such as lead (Pb), benzene, toluene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in environmental ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Pelallo-Martínez NA,Batres-Esquivel L,Carrizales-Yáñez L,Díaz-Barriga FM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb from two metal-contaminated sediments (Bidassoa and Dunkerque) was studied using Crassostrea gigas larvae exposed to sediment elutriates. The metal contents within the sediments, the larvae and larval growth, the condition index, and the induction of metallothionein in the lar...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Geffard A,Geffard O,Amiard JC,His E,Amiard-Triquet C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organochlorine insecticide endosulfan is extensively used in Australia and can often contaminate aquatic environments. However, its effects on Australian frog species are unknown. We exposed tadpoles of the Australian treefrog Litoria frevcineti to endosulfan for 96 hours. Tadpoles exposed to 0.03 or 1.3 microg/L ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Broomhall S,Shine R

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00