Soil or Dust for Health Risk Assessment Studies in Urban Environment.

abstract：:The survival, growth, and biochemical composition (protein, total lipid, total carbohydrate, free reducing sugars, RNA, DNA) of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, exposed to low sublethal concentrations of cadmium throughout its life cycle (beginning with 5-day-old juveniles) was studied. The purpose was to get some insi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Miliou H,Zaboukas N,Moraitou-Apostolopoulou M

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residential use of pesticides has increased substantially in the United States over the past twenty years. Contact with pesticide-treated turf may result in dermal exposures, particularly among children. This study evaluated wipe sampling and foliar wash techniques to measure chlorpyrifos on turf following insecticida...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Black KG,Fenske RA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nesting in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore and along the Wisconsin shoreline of Lake Superior produced an average of 0.8 young/occupied nest and had an average nest success of 57% during 1983-1988, compared to 1.3 young/occupied nest and 77% nest success in inland Wisconsi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kozie KD,Anderson RK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-point Tenax extractions (SPTEs) of hydrophobic organic contaminants provide estimates of bioaccessibility through consistent measures of the chemical concentration initially in the rapidly desorbing fraction in sediment (C rapT0), such that a constant ratio is expected between SPTE and C rapT0 (C T /C rapT0, wh...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nutile SA,Harwood AD,Sinche FL,Huff Hartz KE,Landrum PF,Lydy MJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoestrogens are plant compounds that can act as endocrine disruptors in vertebrates. Biologically active levels of phytoestrogens have been found in aquatic habitats near wood pulp and paper mills, biofuel manufacturing plants, sewage-treatment plants, and agricultural fields. Phytoestrogens are known to cause horm...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Stevenson LM,Brown AC,Montgomery TM,Clotfelter ED

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) have become an ubiquitous upper soil component as a consequence of industrialization involving a multitude of combustion processes. Ingestion of PAH contaminated soil is considered to be a major exposure route, specifically for small children living on these soils. Health risk as...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： van Schooten FJ,Moonen EJ,van der Wal L,Levels P,Kleinjans JC

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing human populations and increasingly intensive agriculture have resulted in widespread aquatic nitrate pollution. Freshwater mussel populations have been in decline for decades but often are underrepresented in data used for the development of ambient water quality criteria and acute toxicity of nitrate to musse...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Moore AP,Bringolf RB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilot whales strand periodically along the U.S. coast, and these strandings offer an opportunity for the collection of tissues for biomonitoring of contaminant exposure in cetaceans, as well as for specimen archiving. Concentrations of organochlorine (OC) contaminants (e.g., PCB congeners, pesticides, DDTs) were measu...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Tilbury KL,Adams NG,Krone CA,Meador JP,Early G,Varanasi U

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of butyltins (BTs) in sediment from Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca and their spatial distribution are discussed. The concentrations of BTs were high in the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia where there is a lot of ship traffic, because trade is prosperous. The concentrations of m...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Harino H,Arai T,Ohji M,Ismail AB,Miyazaki N

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that destroy tumor and virally infected cells. Previous studies have shown that exposure of NK cells to tributyltin (TBT) greatly diminishes their ability to destroy tumor cells (lytic function) while activating mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) (p44/42, p38, and ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Abraha AB,Rana K,Whalen MM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mono-ortho and non-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were analyzed in Aroclors, seals, and humans by graphitized carbon, a recently developed HPLC method (Hong et al. 1992b) and high-resolution gas chromatography with electron capture detection (HRGC/ECD). The concentration data were multiplied by potenc...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hong CS,Bush B,Xiao J,Qiao H

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive production of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials (NMs) may result in high environmental zinc burdens. Honeybees need to have special concern due to their crucial role in pollination. Our previous study indicated that low concentrations of ZnO NMs, corresponding to 0.8 mg Zn/mL, have a neurotoxic potential fo...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Glavan G,Milivojević T,Božič J,Sepčić K,Drobne D

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, ice and water samples were collected from seven sites along the Baotou section of the Yellow River during winter 2013. Total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in the ice and in the water under the ice ranged from 21.3 to 59.4 ng L(-1), and from 38.3 to 222.4 ng L(-1), respectively. Th...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhang Q,Pei G,Liu G,Li H,Gao L

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissipation processes are described for a combination of commonly used pesticides-atrazine (6-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino- s-triazine), metolachlor (2-chloro- N-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl]- N-[2-methoxy-1-methylethyl] acetamide), and chlorpyrifos ( O-O diethyl O-[3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl] phosphorothioate)-i...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Mazanti L,Rice C,Bialek K,Sparling D,Stevenson C,Johnson WE,Kangas P,Rheinstein J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study could serve as a multidisciplinary approach for the assessment of river surface water quality with the use of chemical and biological methods. Specifically, physicochemical parameters, heavy metals, and pesticides were measured in water samples from three different stations (sampling station S1, S2, ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Charalampous N,Kindou A,Vlastos D,Tsarpali V,Antonopoulou M,Konstantinou I,Dailianis S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasingly growing global production of sewage sludge, evaluation of its applicability in agriculture and land restoration is essential. This study assessed the potential effects of composting process and fly ash amendment on soil-ameliorating properties of sewage sludge. The metal availability and phytotox...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lau SS,Fang M,Wong JW

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological alterations of hepatocytes of female zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio, and fingerling rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, following prolonged exposure to 0.04, 0.2 and 1 mg/L of 4-chloroaniline were investigated by means of light and electron microscopy. Changes in peroxisomes were visualized by cytochemical...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Braunbeck T,Storch V,Bresch H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moss biomonitoring technique was applied in a heavy-metal pollution study of Croatia in 2006 when this country participated in the European moss survey for the first time. This survey was repeated in 2010, and the results are presented in this study. For this purpose, 121 moss samples were collected during summer and ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Špirić Z,Vučković I,Stafilov T,Kušan V,Frontasyeva M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquatic insects are an important component of the food web in salt marshes, therefore it is necessary to test whether pesticides used to control mosquitoes in salt marshes are safe for nontarget insects. We tested the nontarget effects of a combined formulation (duplex) of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (B.t.i.) a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lawler SP,Dritz DA,Jensen T

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the Rhesus monkey had the same electrophoretic mobility, molecular weight, and common antigens as human RBP; beta 2-microglobulin protein (MG) had similar electrophoretic mobility and partial common antigens to human MG. After a prolonged oral administration of cadmium chloride to 10 m...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nomiyama K,Yotoriyama M,Nomiyama H

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HCHs, DDTs, and PCBs were analyzed in fish flesh collected from fish ponds in the Pearl River Delta and compared with those from the Mai Po Marshes (a nature reserve) in Hong Kong, which was considered an unpolluted area. The concentrations for these contaminants were <0.01-7.8 ng/g lipid for HCHs, 22.3-381 ng/g lipid...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhou HY,Wong MH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied distribution of pentachlorophenol (PCP)--a major environmental pollutant--between egg-phosphatidylcholine (egg-PC) membranes and water. The objectives were (1) to compare the membrane-water partition of the un-ionized (HA) and ionized (A) PCP, and (2) to establish similarities and differences between t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Smejtek P,Wang S

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oxyfluorfen was investigated when alga Scenedesmus obliquus has been exposed to different concentrations (7.5, 15, and 22.5 microg x L(-1)) at 12, 24, and 48 hours of exposure. Toxicity test was done by using 13 biomarkers concerning growth rate, chlorophyll content and indicators of photosynthetic and a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Geoffroy L,Dewez D,Vernet G,Popovic R

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the heavy metals copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) on the chlorophyll content of two mosses Thuidium delicatulum (L.) Mitt. and T. sparsifolium (Mitt.) Jaeg., as well as leafy liverwort Ptychanthus striatus (Lehm. & Linderb.) were examined to understand the impact of metal accumulation on the chloro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Shakya K,Chettri MK,Sawidis T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of high concentrations of a PCB (Aroclor 1254) in the Pensacola estuary prompted field and laboratory studies by the Gulf Breeze Environmental Research Laboratory (EPA). Monitoring of the estuary indicates the chemical is present in all components--particularly in sediments and fishes. Residues appear t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nimmo DR,Hansen DJ,Couch JA,Cooley NR,Parrish PR,Lowe JI

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorinated phenols and anilines were transformed by oxidoreductive catalysts with release of chloride ions in both the absence and the presence of humic substances (syringaldehyde, catechol, and humic acid). Dehalogenation of these xenobiotics resulted from oxidative coupling reactions occurring at the chlorinated si...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Park JW,Dec J,Kim JE,Bollag JM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of an as-yet-undescribed euryhaline Corophium sp. amphipod as a sediment toxicity testing organism was assessed. The species was found to be ubiquitous in many tidal areas of the Hawkesbury River catchment. The salinity of habitat sites ranged from 0.1 to 24 ppt, sediment total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hyne RV,Everett DA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hymenopterous parasitoids are key species involved in the regulation of insect populations. Kairomone perception is an important step leading to host parasitization. The massive use of insecticides induces environmental pollution that can interact with the reproduction of parasitoids. In this work, we have determined ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Delpuech JM,Bardon C,Boulétreau M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acute exposure of two vanadate solutions-metavanadate and decavanadate-containing different vanadate oligomers, induces different patterns of subcellular vanadium distribution in blood plasma, red blood cells (RBC), and cardiac muscle subcellular fractions of the fish Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream). The highest ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Soares SS,Martins H,Aureliano M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of heavy metals and cyanide in water and sediments were determined from December 1974 to February 1976 in Yellowknife Bay situated in northern Canada. The bay receives a continuous discharge of liquid waste effluents from an operating gold mine. Arsenic reached a maximum concentration of 3100 mg kg(-1) ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Moore JW

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00