Abstract:
:Expression of several major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alleles is associated with a protective effect against disease progression in both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus infection. To understand the mechanism underlying this effect, we investigated the expression of the MHC class I allele Mamu-A*01 in simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection, one of the major models for evaluation of AIDS vaccine candidates. We found that disease progression was significantly delayed in Mamu-A*01-positive rhesus monkeys infected with the highly pathogenic SHIV 89.6P. The delay corresponded not only to a noted Mamu-A*01-restricted dominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response but also to a lower viral load in lymph nodes (LN) and, importantly, to minimal destruction of LN structure during early infection. In contrast, Mamu-A*01-negative monkeys exhibited massive destruction of LN structure with accompanying rapid disease progression. These data indicate that MHC class I allele-restricted CTL responses may play an important role in preservation of lymphoid tissue structure, thereby resulting in attenuation of disease progression in immunodeficiency virus infection.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Zhang ZQ,Fu TM,Casimiro DR,Davies ME,Liang X,Schleif WA,Handt L,Tussey L,Chen M,Tang A,Wilson KA,Trigona WL,Freed DC,Tan CY,Horton M,Emini EA,Shiver JWdoi
10.1128/jvi.76.24.12845-12854.2002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
12845-54issue
24eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The RNA genome of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is constitutively encapsidated by the viral nucleoprotein N, thus forming a helical nucleocapsid. Polymerization of N along the genomic and antigenomic RNAs is concomitant to replication and requires the preservation of an unassembled monomeric nucleoprotei...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03666-14
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the results of transient plasmid-based replication assays, it has been postulated that homologous regions (hrs) of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) function as origins of viral DNA replication. However, these assays vary in specificity according to the methodology used and may not be dep...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.10.6967-6972.1996
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The J-F intercistronic region of the genomes of bacteriophages phi X174 and G4 is transcribed but not translated. It contains the potential for a perfectly base-paired hairpin structure, which has been proposed to act as a terminator of transcription or as a regulatory region for mRNA turnover (or both). We measured p...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.48.1.180-185.1983
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A hallmark of Ebola virus (EBOV) infection is the formation of viral inclusions in the cytoplasm of infected cells. These viral inclusions contain the EBOV nucleocapsids and are sites of viral replication and nucleocapsid maturation. Although there is growing evidence that viral inclusions create a protected...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00459-16
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::A porcine rotavirus (prv), variant 4F, isolated in tissue culture from the feces of a Chinese pig with diarrhea, was found to have become highly pathogenic when passaged in gnotobiotic piglets (J. C. Bridger, B. Burke, G. M. Beards, and U. Desselberger, J. Gen. Virol. 73:3011-3015, 1992). Comparison with the closely r...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.1.853-857.1997
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected macrophages damage mature neurons in the brain, although their effect on neuronal development has not been clarified. In this study, we show that HIV-1-infected macrophages produce factors that impair the development of neuronal precursor cells and that soluble vira...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02094-07
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borna disease virus (BDV) is an enveloped virus with a genome organization characteristic of Mononegavirales. However, based on its unique features, BDV is considered the prototypic member of a new virus family, Bornaviridae, within the order Mononegavirales. We have described the establishment of a reverse genetics s...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6544-6550.2005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its detection in swine, influenza D virus (IDV) has been shown to be present in multiple animal hosts, and bovines have been identified as its natural reservoir. However, it remains unclear how IDVs emerge, evolve, spread, and maintain in bovine populations. Through multiple years of virological and serological ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00240-20
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatography of RNA polymerase purified from vaccinia virions and from vaccinia virus-infected HeLa cells resulted in the separation of populations active for early and late transcription. An RNA polymerase population immunodepleted for the vaccinia virus H4 gene peptide could support late transcription. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.4.2602-2604.1995
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of purified simian rotavirus has shown that it contains fewer structural polypeptide classes than previously reported. Two polypeptides (molecular weights, 62,000 and 28,000) commonly found in purified rotaviruses were, in fact, produced by cleavage of a larger structural polypeptide (molecular weight, about ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.37.1.156-160.1981
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adenovirus type 5 mutant dl1520 was engineered previously to be completely defective for E1B-55K functions. Recently, this mutant (also known as ONYX-015) has been suggested to replicate preferentially in p53(-) and some p53(+) tumor cell lines but to be attenuated in primary cultured cells (C. Heise, A. Sampson-J...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.7.5333-5344.1999
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P4 promoter of the parvovirus minute virus of mice contains a single degenerate GC box sequence which binds the transcription factor Sp1 with high affinity. The two promoters of murine Sp1 were affinity purified, and their interactions with the P4 promoter were examined. Several unusual features were observed. Met...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.12.6661-6670.1991
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of natural hosts is characterized by nonpathogenic chronic viremia, maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelial barrier integrity, and low numbers of target cells. Assessment of cell-associated virus load in T cell subsets in multiple anatomic compartments of chronically SI...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01556-12
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A particles with the diameter of 70 to 80 nm were isolated from the cytoplasm of HEp-2, HeLa, and AO cells producing oncornavirus of Mason-Pfizer-like type. Most of the A particles banded at 1.23 to 1.24 g/ml, whereas 3 to 10% banded at 1.29 g/ml in equilibrium sucrose gradients. They banded at 1.30 g/ml in CsCl gradi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.14.4.924-933.1974
更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of cells with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) results in a rapid alteration of phosphorylation on the large subunit of cellular RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), most likely on its C-terminal domain (S. A. Rice, M. C. Long, V. Lam, C. A. Spencer, J. Virol. 68:988-1001, 1994). This phosphorylation modification...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.9.5550-5559.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus types 5 and 3 (Ad5 and Ad3), two human adenovirus serotypes of evolutionarily divergent subgroups, show very different levels of E1A gene expression early after infection of permissive cells. Since adenovirus E1A gene expression is known to be transcriptionally autoregulated, we have investigated the differ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.4.1833-1838.1989
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three polyadenylated RNAs, 9, 7.3, and 3.5 kilobases long, of a human endogenous retrovirus, ERV3, are abundant in human placental chorion, representing about 0.03 to 0.05% of the total mRNA. We characterized the structure of these mRNAs by Northern blot and S1 nuclease mapping analyses. We found that all three RNAs w...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.7.2182-2191.1987
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect keratinocytes of skin and mucosa. Homeostasis of these constantly renewing, stratified epithelia is maintained by balanced keratinocyte proliferation and terminal differentiation. Instructions from the extracellular matrix engaging integrins strongly regulate these keratinocyte fun...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.19.10738-10746.2004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) possesses low pathogenic potential in an immunocompetent host. In the immunosuppressed host, however, a wide spectrum of infection outcomes, ranging from asymptomatic to life threatening, can follow either primary or nonprimary infection. The variability in the manifestations of HCMV infec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.15.7661-7671.2002
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycosylated Gag protein (gPr80) of murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) has been shown to exhibit multiple roles in facilitating retrovirus release, infection, and resistance to host-encoded retroviral restriction factors, such as APOBEC3, SERINC3, and SERINC5. One way in which gPr80 helps MLVs to escape host innate im...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01530-17
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of CD4-positive lymphocytes is accompanied by acute cytopathic effects, i.e., syncytium formation and single-cell lysis. Syncytium formation involves cell-cell fusion mediated by viral envelope glycoproteins on the surface of infected cells and by CD4 glycoproteins...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.3.1340-1354.1996
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small envelope protein of hepatitis B virus is the major component of the viral coat and is also secreted from cells as a 20-nm subviral particle, even in the absence of other viral proteins. Such empty envelope particles are composed of approximately 100 copies of this polypeptide and host-derived lipids and are ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.8.4588-4597.1993
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In latent infection, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latency-associated nuclear antigen 1 (LANA1)-specific binding to KSHV terminal repeat DNA mediates multicopy episome persistence. We now use electrophoretic mobility shift assays to investigate LANA1 binding to its 20-bp cognate sequence. Mutations at...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.24.14033-14038.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) long terminal repeat (LTR) by viral protein p40x requires a 21-base-pair (bp) sequence which is repeated three times within the LTR. This sequence contains a core octanucleotide (TGACGTCT) which has been attributed to be a cyclic-AMP (cAMP)-...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.12.4499-4509.1988
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoprotein (gp41) is critical for viral fusion and infectivity and is the target of three of the five known broadly neutralizing HIV type 1 (HIV-1) antibodies, 2F5, Z13, and 4E10. Here, we report the crystal structure of ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00685-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement pathway is involved in eliminating antigen immune complexes. However, the role of the C3 complement system remains largely unknown in influenza virus M2 extracellular (M2e) domain or hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine-mediated protection after vaccination. Using a C3 knockout (C3 KO) mouse model, we found that ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00969-18
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious leukemia virus production by two chronically infected NIH/MOL lines was strongly inhibited by interferon treatment of the cells. The corresponding degree of inhibition in JLSV-11 cells was much lower. Multiplication of encephalomyocarditis virus in all three cell lines was barely affected by interferon trea...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.45.3.1017-1027.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNase/alkaline exonuclease (AE) genes are well conserved in all herpesvirus families, but recent studies have shown that the AE proteins of gammaherpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) exhibit an additional function which shuts down host protein synthesis. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01946-07
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein-protein interaction within the helicase domain of the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) 126- and 183-kDa replicase proteins was previously implicated in virus replication (S. Goregaoker, D. Lewandowski, and J. Culver, Virology 282:320-328, 2001). To further characterize the interaction, polypeptides covering the in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.6.3549-3556.2003
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains an elusive goal. Whether an unsuccessful vaccine might not only fail to provoke detectable immune responses but also could actually interfere with subsequent natural immunity upon HIV-1 infection is unknown. We performed detailed assessment of an HIV-...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01720-07
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00