Competition among multiple memory systems: converging evidence from animal and human brain studies.

abstract：:Rapid auditory processing and auditory change detection abilities are crucial aspects of speech and language development, particularly in the first year of life. Animal models and adult studies suggest that oscillatory synchrony, and in particular low-frequency oscillations play key roles in this process. We hypothesi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Musacchia G,Choudhury NA,Ortiz-Mantilla S,Realpe-Bonilla T,Roesler CP,Benasich AA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of facial expressions of emotion was investigated in people with medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease (PD) and matched controls (unmedicated PD, n=16; medicated PD, n=20; controls, n=40). Participants in the medicated group showed some visual impairment (impaired contrast sensitivity) and performe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sprengelmeyer R,Young AW,Mahn K,Schroeder U,Woitalla D,Büttner T,Kuhn W,Przuntek H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the role of vision in controlling pointing and reaching movements in man. Studies of visuomotor behaviour in normal subjects allow the identification of several levels for describing organization of visuomotor control. The relative contribution of central (programming) and peripheral (feedback) mech...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jeannerod M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke of the right cerebral hemisphere often causes deficits in the judgement of the subjective visual vertical (SVV) and subjective tactile vertical (STV) which are related to central vestibular functioning. Clinically, deficits in the SVV/STV are linked to balance problems and poor functional outcome. Galvanic Vest...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Oppenländer K,Utz KS,Reinhart S,Keller I,Kerkhoff G,Schaadt AK

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providing evidence for categorical theories of emotion mandates the inclusion of discrete emotion categories beyond the typical six "basic" emotions. Traditional neurophysiological investigations of emotion typically feature the six basic emotions with happiness as the lone positive exemplar. Here we studied how event...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： daSilva EB,Crager K,Puce A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial relations between objects can be represented either categorically or coordinately. The metric, coordinate representation is associated with predominant right hemisphere activity, while the abstract, qualitative categorical representation is thought to be processed more in the left hemisphere [Kosslyn, S. M. (1...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： van der Ham IJ,van Wezel RJ,Oleksiak A,Postma A

更新日期：2007-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Because animals and young children cannot be interrogated about their experiences it is difficult to conduct research into their episodic memories. The approach to this issue adopted by Clayton and Dickinson [Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998). Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature, 395,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Clayton NS,Russell J

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful encoding of episodic memories is thought to depend on contributions from prefrontal and temporal lobe structures. Neural processes that contribute to successful encoding have been extensively explored through univariate analyses of neuroimaging data that compare mean activity levels elicited during the enco...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kuhl BA,Rissman J,Wagner AD

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we attempted to better delineate the changes in corticospinal excitability that accompany perceptual to motor transformations when people are asked to observe, image or imitate actions. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) from transcranial magnetic stimulation were recorded in the first dorsal interosseous (F...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Clark S,Tremblay F,Ste-Marie D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that synchrony of neuronal oscillations plays a critical role in effective communication between functionally distinct brain areas involving motor-sensory integration. However, the patterns of cortico-cortical coupling and their relation to behavioural success are widely unknown. Here, we analysed ch...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rilk AJ,Soekadar SR,Sauseng P,Plewnia C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the impact of Alzheimer׳s disease (AD) on conjunctive and relational binding in episodic memory. Mild AD patients and controls had to remember item-color associations by imagining color either as a contextual association (relational memory) or as a feature of the item to be encoded (conjunctive...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bastin C,Bahri MA,Miévis F,Lemaire C,Collette F,Genon S,Simon J,Guillaume B,Diana RA,Yonelinas AP,Salmon E

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed sentence comprehension in Alzheimer's disease (AD) while minimizing executive resource demands. AD patients (n=17) and healthy elderly control subjects (n=17) were asked to detect a word in a sentence. Unbeknownst to subjects, the target word at times followed an incorrect grammatical or semantic a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grossman M,Rhee J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A range of cognitive abilities improves in childhood and adolescence. It has been proposed that the protracted development of executive functions is related to the relatively late maturation of the prefrontal cortex. However, this has rarely been directly investigated. In this cross-sectional study, 98 healthy childre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tamnes CK,Østby Y,Walhovd KB,Westlye LT,Due-Tønnessen P,Fjell AM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novelty seeking can be a positive trait leading to creativity and innovation, but it is also related to increased risk of damaging addictive behaviour. We have assessed novelty seeking with a three armed bandit task, in which novel stimuli were occasionally introduced, replacing choice options from which the participa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Djamshidian A,O'Sullivan SS,Wittmann BC,Lees AJ,Averbeck BB

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three related studies of covert visual spatial orienting in child attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In Study 1, we examined covert visual spatial orienting in ADHD and comparison boys, Study 2 comprised a dose-response study of methylphenidate for the ADHD group, and Study 3 was an investigati...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Nigg JT,Swanson JM,Hinshaw SP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within-subject, or intra-individual, variability in reaction time (RT) is increasingly recognised as an important indicator of the efficiency of attentional control, yet there have been few investigations of the neural correlates of trial-to-trial RT variability in healthy adults. We sought to determine the neural cor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johnson BP,Pinar A,Fornito A,Nandam LS,Hester R,Bellgrove MA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined whether individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) systematically vary motion of the trunk and co-contraction in the upper limb as a function of accuracy demands. Four participants with spastic tetraparesis, four with spastic hemiparesis, and four healthy controls were asked to repeatedly m...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： van Roon D,Steenbergen B,Meulenbroek RG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faces play an important role in social interaction by conveying information and emotion. Of the various components of the face, color particularly provides important clues with regard to perception of age, sex, health status, and attractiveness. In event-related potential (ERP) studies, the N170 component has been ide...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Nakajima K,Minami T,Nakauchi S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age on tactile rod bisection is explored in an attempt to fully understand lateralized biases that are not driven by prior experience or visual processing. In Experiment 1, a total of 549 healthy participants aged between 3 and 84 years of age, divided into eight age groups, used touch alone without visi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brooks JL,Della Sala S,Logie RH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memories are more imbued with affect when one adopts a first-person or field perspective during event retrieval, rather than a third-person or observer perspective. We combined fMRI, event narratives, and subjective ratings to identify the neural networks engaged with field versus observer memories fo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Eich E,Nelson AL,Leghari MA,Handy TC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of recent studies have shown that selective attention can influence the emotional value of both selected as well as ignored items. Specifically, ignored items (distractors) were consistently rated less positively in emotional evaluations, following attentional selection, relative to (typically) simultaneously...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fragopanagos N,Cristescu T,Goolsby BA,Kiss M,Eimer M,Nobre AC,Raymond JE,Shapiro KL,Taylor JG

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Directional motion processing is a pervasive and functionally important feature of the visual system. Behavioural and VEP studies indicate that it appears as a cortical function after about 7 weeks of age, with global processing, motion based segmentation, and the use of motion in complex perceptual tasks emerging sho...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Braddick O,Atkinson J,Wattam-Bell J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) imaging, two populations having high and low imagery abilities were compared at rest and while performing two cognitive tasks: silent verb conjugation and mental imagery. The imagery task produced an rCBF increase in the left visual association and left frontal cortices in bot...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Charlot V,Tzourio N,Zilbovicius M,Mazoyer B,Denis M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociation between the ability to recognize misoriented objects and to determine their orientation has been reported in a small number of patients, but the long-term course of this deficit has not been reported so far. Here, we describe the case of a 32-year-old female who had bilateral occipito-temporal damage caus...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fujinaga N,Muramatsu T,Ogano M,Kato M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to identify common odors using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test was investigated in 120 patients with a focal surgical brain lesion and 20 normal control subjects. Results showed significant impairment after right or left temporal lobectomy, right or left frontal lobectomy, and righ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jones-Gotman M,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies with multiple sclerosis (MS) participants have provided evidence for cortical reorganization. Greater recruitment of task-related areas and additional brain regions are thought to play an adaptive role in the performance of cognitive tasks. In this study, we compared cortical circuitry recruited by MS p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Prakash RS,Erickson KI,Snook EM,Colcombe SJ,Motl RW,Kramer AF

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrophysiological correlates of retrieval cue processing were investigated in healthy young (18-30 years) and older (63-75 years) subjects (n = 16 per group). Retrieval orientation--the differential processing of cues according to the form of the sought-for information--and retrieval difficulty were manipulated...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morcom AM,Rugg MD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left- and right-hand responses were studied in a patient who had undergone complete corpus callosotomy to examine selective hemispheric processing employing free-field stimuli. Tests of verbal and visual spatial processing were presented, and multiple choice performances were obtained using both left and right hands. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Loring DW,Meador KJ,Lee GP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous non-invasive studies have proposed that the deeply seated region of the medial frontal cortex engages in conflict processing in humans, but its core region has remained to be elucidated. By means of direct cortical stimulation, which excels other techniques in temporal and spatial resolutions and in the capac...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Usami K,Matsumoto R,Kunieda T,Shimotake A,Matsuhashi M,Miyamoto S,Fukuyama H,Takahashi R,Ikeda A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine whether the perception of slow body tilts in total darkness was affected by a complete loss of vestibular function. Four blindfolded bilateral labyrinthine-defective subjects (LDs) and 12 normal subjects (Normals) were seated and immobilized with large straps against the bac...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bringoux L,Schmerber S,Nougier V,Dumas G,Barraud PA,Raphel C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00