Associative memory and its cerebral correlates in Alzheimer׳s disease: evidence for distinct deficits of relational and conjunctive memory.

Abstract:

:This study investigated the impact of Alzheimer׳s disease (AD) on conjunctive and relational binding in episodic memory. Mild AD patients and controls had to remember item-color associations by imagining color either as a contextual association (relational memory) or as a feature of the item to be encoded (conjunctive memory). Patients׳ performance in each condition was correlated with cerebral metabolism measured by FDG-PET. The results showed that AD patients had an impaired capacity to remember item-color associations, with deficits in both relational and conjunctive memory. However, performance in the two kinds of associative memory varied independently across patients. Partial Least Square analyses revealed that poor conjunctive memory was related to hypometabolism in an anterior temporal-posterior fusiform brain network, whereas relational memory correlated with metabolism in regions of the default mode network. These findings support the hypothesis of distinct neural systems specialized in different types of associative memory and point to heterogeneous profiles of memory alteration in Alzheimer׳s disease as a function of damage to the respective neural networks.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Bastin C,Bahri MA,Miévis F,Lemaire C,Collette F,Genon S,Simon J,Guillaume B,Diana RA,Yonelinas AP,Salmon E

doi

10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

99-106

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

S0028-3932(14)00286-3

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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