Abstract:
:Idarubicin belongs to a group of anthracyclines in which the methoxyl group in position 4 of the D ring in the aglycone moiety is replaced by a hydrogen atom. Lipophilicity is increased compared with other anthracyclines; as a result, idarubicin is the first anthracycline that can be administered orally while at the same time retaining its antitumor activity. In addition, the lipophilicity enables the transition of the substance, especially of the metabolite, to the cerebrospinal fluid. The metabolite idarubicinol is formed in high concentrations; this is particularly true with oral administration. Compared with all other anthracyclines, it has a very long half-life. It is the first anthracycline metabolite to have the same cytotoxic activity as the parent compound. The cardiotoxicity of idarubicin, being lower than that of other anthracyclines at equally effective doses, is even more reduced with oral administration. Preclinical and clinical experiences with oral idarubicin are reviewed.
journal_name
Ann Hematoljournal_title
Annals of hematologyauthors
Goebel Mdoi
10.1007/BF01737687subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-43issue
1eissn
0939-5555issn
1432-0584journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::High-count monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL) with a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) phenotype is a well-known entity, featuring 1-4% annual risk of progression towards CLL requiring treatment. Lymphoma-like MBL (L-MBL), on the other hand, remains poorly defined and data regarding outcome are lacking. We retrosp...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-018-3282-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the role of hematopoietic growth factors (HGFs) and other cytokines in the autocrine or paracrine regulation of inducible hematopoiesis we studied cytokine gene expression in the bone marrow (BM) of patients after myelosuppressive treatment. Furthermore, we studied the cytokine gene expression profile in ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050308
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old woman with a large cell anaplastic CD 30-positive T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) developed downbeat nystagmus, anisocoria, and oscillopsia. Prior to overt cerebral invasion by NHL, she had a thiamine deficiency with very low thiamine concentrations in the CSF, probably caused by protracted vomiting ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050484
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet concentrates were pretreated with a stable synthetic prostacyclin analogue (Iloprost) at two different concentrations before the second centrifugation step (pelleting step) of preparation. This resulted in loss of platelet sensitivity to aggregating agents. To mimic the situation after transfusion and to asse...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01695474
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have described a particular potential of automated depolarization analysis in detecting malaria infection as part of the routine full blood count (FBC) performed by the Cell-Dyn 4000 analyzer. In these cases, abnormal depolarizing patterns are due to the presence of leukocyte-associated malaria hemozoi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0786-y
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the origin of peripheral blood cells and bone marrow cells of 92 samples obtained from 19 patients after allo BMT by two-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of MCT118, one of the variable number of tandem repeat regions (VNTR) which has a different length in 19 of 32 sibling pairs examined, ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01834365
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is characterised by a transient or persistent decrease in platelets accompanied by an increased risk of bleeding, which can have a significant negative impact on patients' health-related quality of life. The condition has long been associated with an increased rate of immune-mediated plat...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00277-010-0953-x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with limited treatment strategies. Histone deacetylases inhibitors (HDACis) are promising novel tools for cancer therapy, whose anti-tumor effects and the underlying mechanisms on B-ALL remain to be elucidated. Recently, Notch1 signali...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1561-8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anaemia (SCA; HbSS) is characterised by its clinical variability, which is only partly explained by known genetic factors. Environmental factors are known to contribute to acute problems but their importance in chronic complications has not been analysed. We have studied 93 children with SCA in a single in...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-008-0598-1
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies exploring associations between statin use and risk of multiple myeloma (MM) showed inconsistent results. We searched for articles published in English in databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline, and Google Scholar) before October 2019. The multivariate odds ratio (OR)/relative risk (RR) and...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00277-020-04157-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether dose-dense therapy improves 3-year survival over the standard therapy for untreated aggressive lymphoma. One hundred and fifteen patients with untreated aggressive lymphoma were stratified by center, age, and international prognostic index and randomized to one of two treatment ar...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00277-009-0811-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has improved by optimized chemotherapy regimens and bone marrow transplantation, leukemia relapse remains one of the most challenging problems during therapy. Sustained existence of AML blasts is a fundamental determinant for the development of leukemi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2913-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin K2 induces differentiation of leukemic cell lines and apoptosis of immature blasts in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We recently reported a case of MDS-refractory anemia (MDS-RA) with trilineage hematologic response to oral administration of menatetrenone, a vitamin K2 analog. To determine a possible role of ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00277-001-0391-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains the only curative treatment option for myelofibrosis (MF) despite the emergence of novel targeted therapies. To reduce graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), current allo-HCT protocols often include in vivo T lymphocyte depletion using pol...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2758-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with primary refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who undergo intensive salvage chemotherapy carry a high risk of treatment failure due to infectious complications and early relapses. The study presented here assessed the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the duration o...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050425
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological agents such as hydroxyurea (HU) have been known to cause induction of fetal hemoglobin and possibly may alleviate the symptoms in thalassemia intermedia patients. Thirty-seven patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia were enrolled to assess response to HU therapy. Major response was defined as transfu...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-005-1026-4
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Along with their immunogenic role, dendritic cells (DCs) are also critical in maintaining tolerance to self-antigens by inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs) via the expression of the immunomodulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1). In turn, Tregs modulate the maturation and/or function of DCs. In immune th...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1556-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alemtuzumab, a humanized anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody, is used in patients with refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). We report results in health care with alemtuzumab on consecutive, advanced-stage patients from a well-defined geographical region. Records from 1,301 patients (Stockholm-Cancer-Registry 1991...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2105-1
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics and prognostic significance of the meningioma 1 (MN1) gene and MN1-associated microRNA expression in Chinese adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The expression level of MN1, microRNA-20 (miR-20a), and microRNA-181b (miR-181b) in bone marrow mo...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-013-1729-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen patients with myeloproliferative syndrome (14 with chronic myeloid leukemia, four with essential thrombocytosis) were investigated for modulation of HLA antigens on peripheral blood lymphocytes, monocytes, and hematopoietic precursors during IFN alpha therapy as a sign of potentially increased immune recognit...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01698375
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal blood coagulation often occurs in critically ill patients, which seriously affects their prognosis. This retrospective study investigated the implications of changes in blood coagulation in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Records were reviewed for patients admitted with COVID-19 between Feb...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-020-04305-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this retrospective study, we evaluated the clinical features and the effects of various treatment modalities on the clinical course in patients diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) at our center between 1984-2000. We retrospectively examined the medical records of 321 (229 females, 92 males) ITP...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-002-0488-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral involvement is an unusual complication in multiple myeloma: herein four patients who presented myelomatous meningitis with multiple intraparenchymal lesions or a localized cerebral plasmacytoma are described. Two of these patients relapsed with meningeal involvement and a very limited disease outside the cent...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-001-0387-6
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults (CINA) among an apparently healthy population born and living on the island of Crete. The study was carried out with 778 subjects, 392 men aged 16-78 years (median 43 years) and 386 women aged 15-79 years (median...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050518
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We encountered two patients who presented with hypochromic-microcytic anemia and were refractory to iron therapy. The symptoms were suggestive of anemia of chronic disease (ACD); however, there was no evidence of any such disease, either inflammatory or malignant. These patients were reminiscent of patients originally...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770000180
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC) may derive from the malignant clone in hematological malignancies (HM) is a controversial issue. In order to clarify hMSC origin and disclose possible cytogenetic heterogeneity in hMSC belonging to different patients, bone marrow (BM)-derived hMSC samples fro...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1500-8
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in complete remission (CR), 30 of them aged over 60, received maintenance therapy scheduling four courses of low-dose cytarabine (LDA) 20 mg/m2/day in two subcutaneous injections for 3 weeks every 6 weeks. Each course was stopped when hematologic toxicity occurred...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01698132
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients who were carriers of beta-thalassemia induced by the cd121 (G-->T) mutation are described in four nonrelated Dutch families. This mutant, which is considered rare and inherited in a dominant manner, is expressed in a different way among each of the four families and even among carriers of the same famil...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050453
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a retrospective, multicenter study to evaluate biological features and outcome of elderly patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) during the last 10 years in ten hematological centers in Poland. Eighty-seven patients aged 60 years or older were studied. To our knowledge, this is one of the l...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0808-9
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The current study was initiated to assess the clinical efficacy and side effects of rituximab in patients with relapsed advanced stage follicular lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study was performed as an open-label non-randomized multicenter phase-II trial and included patients older than 18 years of age wi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770000163
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00