Abstract:
:Trends in mortality from cancer of the gall-bladder and bile ducts over the period 1965-1989 were analysed for 25 European countries on the basis of official death certifications from the World Health Organization databank. A high-mortality area--i.e. with overall death certification rates, world standard, around or over 2/100,000 men and 4/100,000 women in 1985-1989--was identified in Germany and the surrounding central European countries (Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland). The highest rates were in Hungary (3.9/100,000 men and 7.4/100,000 women). During the two decades considered, rates increased in Czechoslovakia and Hungary, remained stable in Poland and declined in Austria and Germany. Intermediate-mortality areas included Scandinavian countries (except Norway) and Switzerland: their rates in the late 1980s were between 1.5 and 2.5/100,000 men and between 2.2 and 4.2/100,000 women. Mortality increased in Finland and Sweden, declined in the Netherlands and Switzerland, and did not change consistently in Denmark. Low-mortality countries (i.e. with rates in 1985-1989 below 2.0/100,000 men and 2.5/100,000 women) included Belgium, France, Britain, Ireland, Norway, Bulgaria and Mediterranean countries. Over the last two decades, certification rates declined in Bulgaria and Great Britain, but increased in all other countries. The ratio between the countries with the highest and lowest gall-bladder cancer mortality rates declined from 21 to 12 in women, although they remained stable around 10 for men. The pattern was similar when analysis was restricted to truncated rates from patients aged between 35 and 64 years. These trends, and particularly the exceedingly high rates in central Europe, the low rates in Mediterranean countries and the low and declining rates in Britain and Ireland are discussed in terms of known (cholelithiasis) or potential (dietary) factors in gall-bladder cancer aetiology, and of trends in cholecystectomy rates.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Zatonskí W,La Vecchia C,Levi F,Negri E,Lucchini Fdoi
10.1007/BF01229532subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-71issue
3eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) expresses phenotypic features of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and demonstrates a strong etiologic association with smoking. SCLC cell lines express a Raf-1-dependent mitogenic signal transduction pathway, which is thought to transduce the mitogenic signals initiated by neuro...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320100289
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered and deregulated cellular oncogenes were found in many human solid tumors. Except for a few types of tumors that consistently exhibited specific altered proto-oncogenes, the majority of tumors are associated with a number of transcriptionally activated cellular oncogenes. In the heterologous group of non-small-...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01612637
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The arabinofuranosylcytosine (AraC) derivative N4-octadecyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (NOAC) and its (5'-->5')-heterodinucleoside phosphate analog NOAC-AraC were compared with AraC for cytotoxicity, cell-cycle dependence, phosphorylation by deoxycytidine (dC) kinase and apoptosis induction in native, AraC- or ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050349
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an association exists between a history of fertility treatments and future risk of female malignancies. STUDY DESIGN:A population-based study compared the incidence of long-term female malignancies in a cohort of women with and without a history of fertility treatments including in vit...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-015-2035-x
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is considered a risk factor for prostate cancer development and is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The base excision repair gene MYH protects against ROS-mediated damage to DNA. Inherited MYH mutations predispose to colorectal adenomas and cancer. A compromised ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0181-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to tumor progression through multiple pathways. However, the effect of CAFs on gene expression in lung cancer has been largely unknown. Here we systematically compared the gene expression changes in lung cancer cells induced by normal fibroblasts and CAFs. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1328-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between altered spontaneous mutation rates and malignant characteristics of cells, two hydroxyurea-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell lines, with alterations in ribonucleotide reductase, were examined for their rates of spontaneous mutation to 6-thioguanine and ouabain resistance, tumor g...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00393331
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic predisposition is responsible for 5% 10% of all breast cancer cases. Therefore, the inherited susceptibility to breast cancer has been intensively investigated during the last 10 years. In particular, the identification of the breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 (breast cancer gene 1) and BRCA2 and the cu...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004320000140
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aclacinomycin A (ACM) is a new anthracycline antibiotic with a reduced cardiac toxicity in animal models. A phase II study was performed in a total of 25 patients, 23 of whom are evaluable for response. All suffered from recurrent and advanced tumors. Pretreatment consisted of at least four different chemotherapeutic ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00406927
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies have investigated the role of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level in patients with osteosarcoma but have yielded inconsistent and inconclusive results. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic value more precisely. METHODS:Systematic computerized searches of PubMed...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1644-0
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::159 "poor risk" patients with previously untreated small cell lung cancer were entered into a randomised study of intravenous bolus versus continuous infusion chemotherapy with doxorubicin on weeks 1, 3, 5 and ifosfamide with mesna on weeks 2, 4, 6. Oral etoposide was given on days 1-5, 15-19, and 29-33. There was no ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01613219
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The PI3K pathway controls diverse cellular processes including growth, survival, metabolism, and apoptosis. Nuclear FOXO factors were observed in cancers that harbor constitutively active PI3K pathway output and stem signatures. FOXO1 and FOXO3 were previously published to induce stem genes such as OCT4 in e...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03133-w
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) and lysylpyridinoline (LP) are markers of collagen absorption and LP is specific for collagen type I in bone. In the present study we evaluated the concentration of HP and LP in urine of patients with osteosarcoma ( n=20; age range 16-49 years) and chondrosarcoma ( n=15; age range 18-70 y...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-003-0470-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The gold standard of axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer is the combination of radioactive colloid and blue dye injection. Worldwide, numerous hospitals without access to radioactive tracers still perform a routine complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). We retrospectively analyz...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-007-0333-7
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our work was to investigate whether DNA topoisomerase II participates in the repair-specific incision of UV-irradiated genomic DNA. Therefore, the influence upon DNA incision of the topoisomerase II inhibitors (nalidixic and oxolinic acid, novobiocin and coumermycin A1) as well as the intercalating agent qu...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613191
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are a group of pluripotent stem cells artificially derived from non-pluripotent cells typically by a forced expression of specific transcription factors. Generation of cancer-specific iPS cells, also called induced pluripotent cancer (iPC) cells, provides valuable experimental plat...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0955-z
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary cause of local recurrence and therapeutic failure in the treatment of malignant gliomas is the invasion of tumor cells into the surrounding normal brain. While it is known that malignant gliomas infiltrate diffusely into regions of normal brain, it is frequently very difficult to unequivocally ident...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0366-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The functional relationship between promoter hypermethylation and gene inactivation has been demonstrated for few genes only. We examined the promoter methylation status of two important tumor suppressor genes APAF-1 and DAPK-1 in bladder cancer as well as the mRNA expression pattern of these two genes for poss...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0174-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female carriers of mutations in the BRCA1 gene on chromosome 17q have a very high risk of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer during their lifetime. There is, however, little knowledge of to what extent non-genetic risk factors, such as age at menarche, age at first birth, and body mass index, alter the age at ons...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01208638
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:CC chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) plays a critical role in the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation. Tumor invasion and metastasis share many similarities with leukocyte trafficking, which is critically regulated by chemokines and their receptors. In this study, we aimed to assess the role of CCR1...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0505-0
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our primary goal was to determine whether increased expression of the transmembrane carbonic anhydrase (CA) isozymes in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is regulated by the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene. METHODS:We studied mRNA expression of all three transmembrane CAs - CA IX, XII, and XIV - in 17 RCC cell lines, tr...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0374-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Protein inhibitors of activated STATs (PIAS) regulate the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) signaling pathway, which has numerous effects on tumor development and tumor cell biology. PIAS's also regulate STAT family members not directly involved in IFN-gamma signaling. This project was designed to assess PIAS1 expre...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-009-0570-z
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The precise determination of energy metabolites is challenged by the heterogeneity of their distribution, their rapid changes after surgical resection and the architectural complexity of malignancies. Induced metabolic bioluminescence imaging (imBI) allows to determine energy metabolites in tissue sections and ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2200-x
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to produce large liver tumors reliably, and to diagnose the tumors during development. Therefore, New Zealand white rabbits were treated with N-nitrosodiethylamine orally three times per week by gavage and were examined by clinical-chemical assay at regular intervals during the average treatm...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613135
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cell clones of a methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma, a hyperdiploid (44 chromosomes, clone A) and a hypertetraploid clone (88 chromosomes, clone B) were cultured and transplanted subcutaneously into three groups of eight rats. Group 1 was treated with 62.6 mg cyclophosphamide/kg, group 2 with 41.8 mg/...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00397925
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Endometrial adenocarcinoma, due to a frequent activation of PI3 K/AKT has been proposed as a candidate neoplasm for the treatment with mTOR inhibitors. Yet, data on the expression of mTOR cascade components in endometrial cancer are lacking. METHODS:To provide a basis for futher studies with mTOR inhibitors, w...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0529-5
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using batroxobin, a thrombin-like enzyme found in snake venom, the effects of defibrinogenation on artificial lung metastasis in mice were studied. The role of natural killer (NK) cells in the inhibitory effects of defibrinogenation on metastasis was also investigated. Artificial lung metastasis experiments were perfo...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01612672
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the interaction between Wnt/β-catenin and estrogen signaling pathways in endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS:119 women were involved in this study, including 65 women with histologically confirmed EC and 54 healthy women as a control group. Serum protein levels of Dkk1 were measured using ELISA. Pr...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-03114-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies indicated undisputed contribution of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the development of many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the functional role and regulation of CTGF expression during tumorigenesis remain elusive. Our goal was to determine CTGF transcri...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2195-3
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate antitumour efficacy of the combination of the antiangiogenic agent TNP-470 combined with chemoimmunotherapy in different tumour models in mice MATERIALS:B6D2F1 mice and BALB/c mice were inoculated in the footpad of the right hind limb with B16F10 melanoma cells or colon adenocarcinoma cells C-26...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0356-z
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00