Effects of high-gamma-linolenic acid canola oil compared with borage oil on reproduction, growth, and brain and behavioral development in mice.

abstract：:Flaxseed, echium, and canola oils contain alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3, ALA) in a range of concentrations. To examine their effect on elevating cardiac levels of long-chain n-3 FA, diets based on these n-3-containing vegetable oils were fed to rats for 4 wk. Sunflower oil, which contains little ALA, was a comparator....

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cleland LG,Gibson RA,Pedler J,James MJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of lipoprotein composition have been mainly reported in conditions of sepsis. This study characterized compositional changes in LDL and HDL during the acute phase response following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Twenty-one patients undergoing cardiac surgery were included in this study. Blood sa...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hacquebard M,Ducart A,Schmartz D,Malaisse WJ,Carpentier YA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers the work of our laboratory on the antineoplastic activity of some ether lipids and derivatives that are related to platelet-activating factor (PAF). Various 1-O-alkyl lysophospholipid derivatives (ALP) show therapeutic activity in mouse transplant tumor models and in metastatic 3-Lewis lung carcinom...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Berdel WE

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Wistar rats were fed semipurifed diets containing 20% fat for 25 weeks. Ten different oils or oil blends were employed, including rapessed oils, simulated rapeseed-type oils, and modified rapeseed-type oils. Safflower, soybean, and hydrogenated coconut oils served as control oils. Histopathological examination of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： McCutcheon JS,Umermura T,Bhatnager MK,Walker BL

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For four weeks, groups of eight male and eight female F344/N rats were fed diets containing 15.5, 20, 30 or 40% of energy (en%) as fat. The fat was composed of corn oil and beef tallow with 9 en% from linoleate in all diets. Females had greater mean hepatic alpha-tocopherol levels, whereas males had greater plasma alp...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Chen HW,Cook LR,Hendrich S

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesteryl esterase activities were determined in homogenates of rat heart (ventricles), isolated, calcium-tolerant, cardiac myocytes and aortic tissue and were compared with acid and neutral triglyceride lipase activities in these fractions. Using cholesteryl oleate/phosphatidylcholine/taurocholate emulsions and dig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Stam H,Broekhoven-Schokker S,Schoonderwoerd K,Hülsmann WC

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review explores the effects of dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) on various aspects of early immune development and their potential role in the development or the prevention of immune disease. Modern diets have become increasingly rich in n-6 LCPUFA and relatively n-3 LCPUFA deficient. These...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Prescott SL,Dunstan JA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of growth temperature on the fatty acid compositions of the phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and total lipid (TL) fractions of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were investigated. A reduction in growth temperature from 25 to 15 degrees C caused the proportions of eicos...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tanaka T,Ikita K,Ashida T,Motoyama Y,Yamaguchi Y,Satouchi K

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conversion of [14C]-labeled compounds such as acetate, glucose, pyruvate and palmitate into CO2, glyceride-glycerol, glyceride fatty acids and total lipids was monitored in the average and matching adipocyte (with respect to size) preparations from young (6-9 wk) and old (age 56-60 wk) male Sprague-Dawley rats. Th...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jamdar SC,Osborne LJ,Wells GN

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six oils of marine, algal, and microbial origin were analyzed for stereospecific distribution of component fatty acids. The general procedure involved preparation of sn-1,2-(2,3)-diacylglycerols by partial deacylation with ethylmagnesium bromide or pancreatic lipase, separation of X-1,3- and sn-1,2(2,3)-diacylglycerol...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Myher JJ,Kuksis A,Geher K,Park PW,Diersen-Schade DA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triacylglycerols of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL-TG) were analyzed in samples from normal subjects and patients with Frederickson's Type III and Type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. VLDL were obtained by conventional ultracentrifugation, and the triacylglycerols were isolated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Re...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Myher JJ,Kuksis A,Breckenridge WC,Little JA

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis is an unusual cytochrome P450 enzyme that hydroxylates the alpha-carbon of fatty acids in the presence of H2O2. Herein, we describe our investigation concerning the utilization of various substrates and the optical configuration of the alpha-hydroxyl product ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Matsunaga I,Sumimoto T,Ueda A,Kusunose E,Ichihara K

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of long-chain acyl-CoA in the livers of rats given diets containing various amounts of dietary oils were investigated. Increasing the amount of soybean oil in the diet from 5% to 25% (w/w) led to a 40% increase in long-chain acyl-CoA. With partially hydrogenated marine oil, a sigmoidal dose-response curve w...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nilsson A,Thomassen MS,Christiansen E

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Usually, the chemical structures of cerebrosides in sea creatures are more complicated than those from terrestrial plants and animals. Very little is known about the method for high-throughput molecular profiling of cerebrosides in sea cucumbers. In this study, cerebrosides from four species of edible sea cucumbers, s...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jia Z,Cong P,Zhang H,Song Y,Li Z,Xu J,Xue C

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new triterpene alcohol was isolated fron shea butter and its structure was shown to be 24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-3beta-ol. Gas chromatographic correlations between this triterpene alcohol and other related compounds are discussed. ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Itoh T,Tamura T,Matsumoto T

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hordaland Homocysteine Study is a population-based screening of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) in approximately 18,000 men and women aged 40-67 yr that took place in 1992-1993 in the county of Hordaland in Western Norway. In this cohort, tHcy was associated with several physiologic and life-style factors, includ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ueland PM,Nygård O,Vollset SE,Refsum H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple method is described for the preparation of [6,7,7(-2)H3] sterols and steroids. The synthesis starts with a Δ(5)-sterol or steroid and involves preparation of the 6-oxo-3α,5α-cyclosteroid, base exchange in the presence of deuterium oxide to introduce two deuteriums at the C-7 position and sodium borodeuteride ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Goad LJ,Breen MA,Rendell NB,Rose ME,Duncan JN,Wade AP

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial steps in the autoxidation of CLA methyl ester are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the stereochemistry of the hydroperoxides formed during autoxidation of CLA methyl ester in the presence of a good hydrogen atom donor. For this purpose, 9-cis,11-trans CLA methyl ester was autoxidiz...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hämäläinen TI,Sundberg S,Hase T,Hopia A

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipids were extracted from four dog adipose tissue sites, perirenal, pericardial, inguinal subcutaneous, and mesenteric. The triglycerides were purified by thin-layer chromatography and the sub-classes separated by silver nitrate-silica gel plates. Gas chromatography was used to delineate the fatty acid composition of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gold M

更新日期：1968-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of beta-muricholic acid and hyocholic acid on cholesterol cholelithiasis were examined in two animal models. The following experiments were carried out: A) In a gallstone prevention study, prairie dogs were fed the lithogenic diet with or without 0.1% beta-muricholic or 0.1% hyocholic acid for eight weeks....

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cohen BI,Mikami T,Ayyad N,Ohshima A,Infante R,Mosbach EH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to investigate the effects of a dietary oxidized oil on lipid metabolism in rats, particularly the desaturation of fatty acids. Two groups of rats were fed initially for a period of 35 d diets containing 10% of either fresh oil or thermally treated oil (150 degrees C, 6 d). The dietary fats ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Eder K

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses the effects of dietary lipid level and source on lipid absorption and metabolism in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis). Juvenile fish were fed 4 experimental diets containing either 100 % fish oil (FO) or 25 % FO and 75 % vegetable oil (VO; rapeseed, linseed and soybean oils) at two lipid levels ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Bonacic K,Estévez A,Bellot O,Conde-Sieira M,Gisbert E,Morais S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress is thought to play an important role in atherogenesis. The statin group of cholesterol-lowering drugs have been shown to reduce cardiovascular events and possess antioxidant properties. We aimed to assess the effects of simvastatin on a novel measure of prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in dyslipid...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Parizadeh SM,Azarpazhooh MR,Moohebati M,Nematy M,Ghayour-Mobarhan M,Tavallaie S,Rahsepar AA,Amini M,Sahebkar A,Mohammadi M,Ferns GA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CLA mixtures are now commercially available. They differ from each other with respect to their content of CLA isomers and their degree of purification. As a group of natural FA, CLA have been widely assumed to be safe. However, the suspected presence of both impurities and particular isomers might induce undesirable s...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gaullier JM,Berven G,Blankson H,Gudmundsen O

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After administering the equivalent of 1 g of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in four different chemical forms, the kinetics of EPA incorporation into plasma triglycerides (TG) were compared by gas liquid chromatography on a capillary column following separation of the lipid fraction by thin layer chromatography. EPA incor...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： el Boustani S,Colette C,Monnier L,Descomps B,Crastes de Paulet A,Mendy F

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were fed diets with three different ratios of alpha-linolenate (18:3 n-3) and linoleate (18:2 n-6), and then crescentic-type anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) nephritis was induced. The urinary protein levels and the plasma urea nitrogen levels were significantly higher, and histological abnormalities of gl...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Watanabe S,Suzuki E,Kojima R,Suzuki Y,Okuyama H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of human adult and fetal adrenals with respect to their levels of glyceryl ether lipids and other lipid components is reported. Fetal glands contained significantly lower levels of alk-1-enyl phosphoglycerides and of cholesterol. Neutral glyceryl ether diesters, and ethanolamine and choline phosphoglyceri...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lin HJ,Jie LK,Lee CL,Lee DH

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current methods for determining the regiochemistry of monoacylglycerols are lengthy, tedious and aggravated by the ready isomerization of 2-acyl-sn-glycerols. A new method employs a very rapid adsorption chromatography step in which isomerization is kept to a minimum, followed by formation of the isopropylidene deriva...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dawe RD,Wright JJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although hypocholesterolemia is a reported finding in sickle cell disease (SCD), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions and HDL-associated enzymes have not been determined in SCD patients. Blood was collected from 38 hemoglobin (Hb)A volunteers and 45 homozygous HbSS patients who had...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ozturk OH,Can Y,Yonden Z,Motor S,Oktay G,Kaya H,Aslan M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The schweinfurthins have potent antiproliferative activity in multiple glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell lines; however, the mechanism by which growth is impeded is not fully understood. Previously, we demonstrated that the schweinfurthins reduce the level of key isoprenoid intermediates in the cholesterol biosynthet...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kuder CH,Weivoda MM,Zhang Y,Zhu J,Neighbors JD,Wiemer DF,Hohl RJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00