Relationship of knee extension force to independence in sit-to-stand performance in patients receiving acute rehabilitation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The ability to rise from a chair is important for independence in everyday life. This study was conducted to determine to what extent knee extension force (KEF) could explain independence in sit-to-stand (STS) performance from a standard chair. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:This was a descriptive and correlational study of patients receiving acute rehabilitation (N=107). Measurements of KEF of both lower extremities were obtained using manual muscle testing (MMT) and hand-held dynamometers (HHDs). The HHD measurements were normalized based on body weight and age- and sex-specific reference values. Measurements of the ability to stand without using the upper extremities (STS [without hands]) and to stand using the upper extremities (STS [with hands]) were correlated with the force measurements. RESULTS:The correlations (r) of the KEF measurements with STS success ranged from.652 to.708 for STS (without hands) and from.545 to.638 for STS (with hands). Body weight added to the explanation of STS (without hands) (R=.662) and STS (with hands) (R=.584) provided by KEF measured by HHD. The receiver operating characteristic curves showed that HHD (weight normalized) was the most sensitive and specific measure for explaining independence in STS. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:Manual and dynamometric measurements of KEF are related to independence in STS. Measurements of KEF quantified with a dynamometer and normalized against body weight provided the most valid, specific, and sensitive cutoff point for explaining STS independence.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Eriksrud O,Bohannon RW

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-06-01 00:00:00

pages

544-51

issue

6

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dose estimation and surveillance of mechanical loading interventions for bone loss after spinal cord injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The interpretation of the results of previous anti-osteoporosis interventions after spinal cord injury (SCI) is undermined by incomplete information about the intervention dose or patient adherence to dose requirements. Rehabilitation research as a whole traditionally has struggled with these sam...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20070224

    authors: Dudley-Javoroski S,Shields RK

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two continuous passive motion protocols for patients with total knee implants.

    abstract::We compared the effects of continuous passive motion (CPM) given for a minimum of 20 hours a day to Group 1 patients (n = 15) or a maximum of 5 hours a day to Group 2 patients (n = 8) who received total knee joint replacements. Four variables were analyzed on the third and sixth days after surgery: 1) range of motion,...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.3.360

    authors: Basso DM,Knapp L

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of risk factors for falls in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a significant issue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), with research demonstrating fall rates of more than 50%. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with falling in people with MS. DATA SOURCES:Mixed search methods were used, including computer-based ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20120231

    authors: Gunn HJ,Newell P,Haas B,Marsden JF,Freeman JA

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional training in the management of chronic facial paralysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Disability in patients with facial paralysis is the result of impairment or loss of complex and multidimensional functions of the face, including expression of emotions, facial identity, and communication. However, the majority of interventions for facial paralysis are unidimensional and impairme...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20100404

    authors: Prakash V,Hariohm K,Vijayakumar P,Bindiya DT

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Safe patient handling perceptions and practices: a survey of acute care physical therapists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute care physical therapists are at risk for developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) due to manual patient handling. Safe patient handling (SPH) reduces WMSDs caused by manual handling. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the patient handling practices of acute care physi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20120539

    authors: Olkowski BF,Stolfi AM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing mobility in older adults: the UAB Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is a relatively new instrument to measure mobility. The purpose of this report is to describe the relationships between LSA and traditional measures of physical function, sociodemographic characteristics, dep...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peel C,Sawyer Baker P,Roth DL,Brown CJ,Brodner EV,Allman RM

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of the problem-oriented progress note in a skilled nursing facility.

    abstract::Problem-oriented style progress notes were implemented in a skilled nursing facility where problem-oriented medical records were not in use. The problem-oriented note consists of subjective information, objective information, analysis or assessment of the problems, and plan for treatment, and is called a SOAP note. Si...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/59.2.160

    authors: Shaughnessy MK,Burnett CN

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interrater and Test-Retest Reliability of Performance-Based Clinical Tests Administered to Established Users of Lower Limb Prostheses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A major barrier to reducing falls among users of lower limb prostheses (LLP) has been an absence of statistical indices required for clinicians to select and interpret scores from performance-based clinical tests. The study aimed to derive estimates of reliability, measurement error, and minimal detectable ch...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa063

    authors: Sawers A,Kim J,Balkman G,Hafner BJ

    更新日期:2020-07-19 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Downstream Health Care Utilization, Costs, and Long-Term Opioid Use: Physical Therapist Management Versus Opioid Therapy Management After Arthroscopic Hip Surgery.

    abstract:Background:Physical therapy and opioid prescriptions are common after hip surgery, but are sometimes delayed or not used. Objective:The objective of this study was to compare downstream health care utilization and opioid use following hip surgery for different patterns of physical therapy and prescription opioids. De...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy019

    authors: Rhon DI,Snodgrass SJ,Cleland JA,Greenlee TA,Sissel CD,Cook CE

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fundamentals of acute burn care and physical therapy management.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to discuss general treatment guidelines for treating patients with acute burns and to review pathophysiology of acute burn injuries. I will discuss skin composition briefly, give a review of acute burn pathophysiology and medical treatment, outline the psychological factors physical therap...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/64.8.1217

    authors: Wright PC

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular training versus strength training during first 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 6-month neuromuscular training (NT) program versus a traditional strength training (ST) program following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. SUBJECTS:Seventy-four subjects with ACL reconstruction participated in the study. ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20060041

    authors: Risberg MA,Holm I,Myklebust G,Engebretsen L

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal effects of head-down tilting. Part 1--Low back contour changes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two methods of inversion therapy and four common exercise positions on the shape of the low back. We studied 25 healthy subjects in six exercise positions: 1) inverted with lower limbs extended (ILLE), 2) standing, 3) supine, 4) inverted with lower limbs flexed (...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.1.60

    authors: Nosse LJ,Sobush DC,McCrimmon C

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of Hyperkyphosis, Exercise and Function (SHEAF) Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Multimodal Spine-Strengthening Exercise in Older Adults With Hyperkyphosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperkyphosis negatively affects health status, physical mobility, and quality of life, but there is no standard protocol for treating people with hyperkyphosis. Treatment options include targeted exercise. OBJECTIVES:This single-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) will determine the efficacy of a target...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20150171

    authors: Katzman WB,Vittinghoff E,Kado DM,Schafer AL,Wong SS,Gladin A,Lane NE

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Despite rapidly increasing intervention, functional disability due to chronic low back pain (cLBP) has increased in recent decades. We often cannot identify mechanisms to explain the major negative impact cLBP has on patients' lives. Such cLBP is often termed non-specific and may be due to multiple biologic ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.2015.95.2.e1

    authors: Deyo RA,Dworkin SF,Amtmann D,Andersson G,Borenstein D,Carragee E,Carrino J,Chou R,Cook K,Delitto A,Goertz C,Khalsa P,Loeser J,Mackey S,Panagis J,Rainville J,Tosteson T,Turk D,Von Korff M,Weiner DK

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of unilateral brain damage on contralateral and ipsilateral upper extremity function in hemiplegia.

    abstract::This article describes the long-term effects of unilateral penetrating hemispheric lesions on contralateral and ipsilateral upper extremity motor performance and functional outcome. Activities-of-daily-living skill and gross motor performance contralateral to the lesions were compared among 32 left-sided and 19 right-...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/69.3.195

    authors: Smutok MA,Grafman J,Salazar AM,Sweeney JK,Jonas BS,DiRocco PJ

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lumbar curvature in standing and sitting in two types of chairs: relationship of hamstring and hip flexor muscle length.

    abstract::A purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the lumbar curves of subjects while they stood compared with while they sat in two chairs with different seat angles--the Balans Multi-Chair (BMC) and a standard conventional chair (SCC). An additional purpose was to determine the relationship between lumbar c...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/70.10.611

    authors: Link CS,Nicholson GG,Shaddeau SA,Birch R,Gossman MR

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interrater reliability of the extended ICF core set for stroke applied by physical therapists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is gaining recognition in physical therapy. The Extended ICF Core Set for Stroke is a practical tool that represents a selection of categories from the whole classification and can be used alo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20070211

    authors: Starrost K,Geyh S,Trautwein A,Grunow J,Ceballos-Baumann A,Prosiegel M,Stucki G,Cieza A

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of shoulder injuries.

    abstract::In this article, we discuss our review of 284 shoulder injuries that were seen and treated arthroscopically during a five-year period. All of the injuries were related to the athletes' particular sport. We describe the biomechanical basis for these injuries and review the data gathered on the forces involved in the ac...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/66.12.1901

    authors: McLeod WD,Andrews JR

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical therapy management of patients with total ankle replacement.

    abstract::Ankle arthrodesis has been the treatment of choice for patients who have arthritic or degenerative ankly disease with disabling pain and loss of motion. But the results of long-term retrospective studies show a significant percentage of arthrodeses are unacceptable to patients and considered to be clinically poor or f...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/60.3.303

    authors: Smith CL

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between functional electrical stimulation duty cycle and fatigue in wrist extensor muscles of patients with hemiparesis.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate, in a sample of patients with hemiparesis secondary to cerebrovascular accident, the relationship between the ratio of stimulus on time to off time and muscle fatigue using a commercial electrical stimulation unit. An experimental model was used to test the hypothesis that ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.1.51

    authors: Packman-Braun R

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high voltage stimulation on cutaneous wound healing in rabbits.

    abstract::The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether high voltage stimulation (HVS) enhances wound healing. Forty female rabbits were assigned to experimental or control groups and followed for four or seven days. We classified the groups as Exp4, Con4, Exp7, and Con7, respectively. Each animal was anesthetized,...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.5.662

    authors: Brown M,Gogia PP

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Support responses of the cardiovascular system to exercise. Part I.

    abstract::Exercise can be sustained only if there is increased blood flow to those tissues with increased metabolic needs. Blood flow to particular working muscles can be increased either by increasing cardiac output or by redirecting peripheral blood flow. The nature and extent of changes in cardiovascular function that occur ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/61.9.1260

    authors: Littell EH

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of lower-extremity muscle force on gait characteristics in individuals with below-knee amputations secondary to vascular disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between isometric muscle force and temporal-spatial gait characteristics for individuals who have had a below-knee amputation secondary to vascular disease. SUBJECTS:Twenty-two individuals (15 male, 7 female) with dysvascular below-knee...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/76.4.369

    authors: Powers CM,Boyd LA,Fontaine CA,Perry J

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal and postnatal growth and development of the foot and ankle.

    abstract::The intent of this article is to present a detailed overview of the normal prenatal and postnatal development and growth of the lower limb with special emphasis on the ankle-foot complex. The effects of physiologic load and its components of duration, timing, and direction are discussed. The results of abnormal amount...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.12.1831

    authors: Bernhardt DB

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disability and functional status in patients with low back pain receiving workers' compensation: a descriptive study with implications for the efficacy of physical therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy of a physical therapy outpatient program with multiple interventions to treat low back pain in subjects receiving workers' compensation was examined. The primary purpose of the study was to describe the level of disability, physical impairment, and rate of return to work for compensa...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/75.3.180

    authors: Di Fabio RP,Mackey G,Holte JB

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Fluori-Methane spray on passive hip flexion.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of Fluori-Methane spray as a method of affecting passive range of motion measured at the right hip joint. Subjects were 30 normal volunteers randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. A special table was constructed to position and stabilize ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/61.2.185

    authors: Halkovich LR,Personius WJ,Clamann HP,Newton RA

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating cognitive strategies into the physical therapy setting.

    abstract::Effectively integrating cognitive management concepts into the physical therapy setting is dependent upon an adequate understanding of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of head injury and the appropriate use of diagnostic and prognostic cognitive data as a basis for program design. The intent of this article i...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/63.12.1952

    authors: Malkmus D

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Motivations to Pursue Physical Therapy Residency Training: A Q-Methodology Study of Stakeholder Perspectives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Residency training is recognized as a valuable form of professional development and pathway to specialization. Currently residency is voluntary for physical therapists, with less than 12% of DPT students choosing to apply upon graduation. Motivations that drive the decision to pursue residency are currently ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz142

    authors: Osborne R,Janson C,Black L,Jensen GM

    更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00

  • An image-based gait simulation study of tarsal kinematics in women with hallux valgus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although not well understood, foot kinematics are changed with hallux valgus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine tarsal kinematics in women with hallux valgus deformity. DESIGN:A prospective, cross-sectional design was used. METHODS:Twenty women with (n=10) and without (n=10) deformity par...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20130025

    authors: Glasoe WM,Phadke V,Pena FA,Nuckley DJ,Ludewig PM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical orthopedic medicine course for physical therapy students. Aligning content with current practice.

    abstract::The purpose of our study was to obtain information that would help align instruction in a clinical orthopedic medicine course for physical therapy students with the current practice of physical therapists. We sent a questionnaire concerning treatment of orthopedic conditions to 3,000 physical therapists. Of the 1,804 ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/66.1.66

    authors: Abraham E,Knecht HG,Koenig C

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00