An image-based gait simulation study of tarsal kinematics in women with hallux valgus.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Although not well understood, foot kinematics are changed with hallux valgus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine tarsal kinematics in women with hallux valgus deformity. DESIGN:A prospective, cross-sectional design was used. METHODS:Twenty women with (n=10) and without (n=10) deformity participated. Data were acquired with the use of a magnetic resonance scanner. Participants were posed standing to simulate gait, with images reconstructed into virtual bone datasets. Measures taken described foot posture (hallux angle, intermetatarsal angle, arch angle). With the use of additional computer processes, the image sequence was then registered across gait conditions to compute relative tarsal position angles, first-ray angles, and helical axis parameters decomposed into X, Y, and Z components. An analysis of variance model compared kinematics between groups and across conditions. Multiple regression analysis assessed the relationship of arch angle, navicular position, and inclination of the first-ray axis. RESULTS:Both the hallux and intermetatarsal angles were larger with deformity; arch angle was not different between groups. The calcaneus was everted by ≥6.6 degrees, and the first ray adducted (F=44.17) by ≥9.3 degrees across conditions with deformity. There was an interaction (F=5.06) for the first-ray axis. Follow-up comparisons detected increased inclination of the first-ray axis over middle stance compared with late stance in the group with deformity. LIMITATIONS:Gait was simulated, kinetics were not measured, and sample size was small. CONCLUSIONS:There were group differences. Eversion of the calcaneus and adduction of the first ray were increased, and the first-ray axis was inclined 24 degrees over middle stance in women with deformity compared with 6 degrees in control participants. Results may identify risk factors of hallux valgus and inform nonoperative treatment (orthoses, exercise) strategies.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Glasoe WM,Phadke V,Pena FA,Nuckley DJ,Ludewig PM

doi

10.2522/ptj.20130025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1551-62

issue

11

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

pii

ptj.20130025

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Relative decreases in knee extension torque with increased knee extension velocities in stroke patients with hemiparesis.

    abstract::I examined the isokinetic knee extension torque (KET) produced by the paretic and nonparetic lower limbs of 27 stroke patients, with hemiparesis, at knee extension velocities (KEVs) of 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, and 180 degrees/sec. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relative decreases in...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.8.1218

    authors: Bohannon RW

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Balance performance and step width in noninstitutionalized, elderly, female fallers and nonfallers.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were to compare age, static balance performance, and step-width variables between elderly noninstitutionalized women with and without a history of falls and to determine the relationship between balance performance and step width. Each subject performed a maximum of three timed trials on the...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/69.11.923

    authors: Heitmann DK,Gossman MR,Shaddeau SA,Jackson JR

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of maximal isometric hip abductor muscle torques between hip sides.

    abstract::A posturally induced "stretch weakness" of the right hip abductor muscles has been reported in many healthy right-handed persons in the literature. The purpose of this study was to test for differences in the maximal isometric hip abduction torque produced between hip sides across multiple hip abduction angles. The to...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.4.496

    authors: Neumann DA,Soderberg GL,Cook TM

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The extent of a patient's impairment can be established by comparing measurements of that patient's performance with normative values obtained from apparently unimpaired individuals. Only a few studies have described normative values for muscle strength measured by hand-held dynamometry. The purp...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/76.3.248

    authors: Andrews AW,Thomas MW,Bohannon RW

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of unilateral brain damage on contralateral and ipsilateral upper extremity function in hemiplegia.

    abstract::This article describes the long-term effects of unilateral penetrating hemispheric lesions on contralateral and ipsilateral upper extremity motor performance and functional outcome. Activities-of-daily-living skill and gross motor performance contralateral to the lesions were compared among 32 left-sided and 19 right-...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/69.3.195

    authors: Smutok MA,Grafman J,Salazar AM,Sweeney JK,Jonas BS,DiRocco PJ

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Responsiveness and Minimal Important Change for Pain and Disability Outcome Measures in Pregnancy-Related Low Back and Pelvic Girdle Pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain (LBP/PGP) are common and negatively impact the lives of many pregnant women. Several patient-based outcome instruments measure treatment effect, but there is no consensus about which measure to use with women who have these pain presentations. OBJECTIVE...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz107

    authors: Ogollah R,Bishop A,Lewis M,Grotle M,Foster NE

    更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00

  • Effects of an inverted position on blood pressure, pulse rate, and deep tendon reflexes of healthy young adults.

    abstract::This study reports the effects of an inverted position on pulse rate, blood pressure, and deep tendon reflexes of the biceps muscle, triceps muscle, and Achilles tendon. Twenty healthy adults were used as subjects. We collected data both before and after the subjects were in the inverted position for eight minutes on ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.9.1358

    authors: Rheault W,Derleth M,Casey M,Czarnik C,Kania D,Nagel G

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of reactive vasodilation during cold gel pack application to nontraumatized ankles.

    abstract::Conflicting results regarding local vascular response during cryotherapy have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether application of a cold pack reduced blood volume in a nontraumatized ankle. Thirteen subjects ranging in age from 18 to 30 years (X = 22; SD = 3.9) participat...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/72.4.294

    authors: Taber C,Contryman K,Fahrenbruch J,LaCount K,Cornwall MW

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of experience with a set of simulated patients on diagnosis of simulated patients not previously diagnosed.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diagnoses, to be useful, should be accurate. The purpose of this study using fictitious patients and student judges was to test the theory that diagnostic errors would occur when students saw simulated patients who were similar to previously seen simulated patients. SUBJECTS:Sixty physical thera...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/78.4.375

    authors: Norton BJ,Strube MJ

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two outcome measures for infants with cerebral palsy and infants with motor delays.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and the Peabody Developmental Gross Motor Scale (PDMS-GM) as measures of change in infants with cerebr-al palsy (CP) and infants with motor delays. We hypothesized that mean change scores would be greater for the GMF...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/78.10.1062

    authors: Kolobe TH,Palisano RJ,Stratford PW

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility and validity of the 10-meter shuttle ride test in wheelchair-using children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For children with cerebral palsy (CP) who are able to walk or run, the 10-m shuttle run test is currently the test of choice to assess cardiorespiratory fitness. This test, however, has not yet been examined in wheelchair-using youth with CP. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the test-r...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20120513

    authors: Verschuren O,Zwinkels M,Ketelaar M,Reijnders-van Son F,Takken T

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of lower-extremity muscle force on gait characteristics in individuals with below-knee amputations secondary to vascular disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between isometric muscle force and temporal-spatial gait characteristics for individuals who have had a below-knee amputation secondary to vascular disease. SUBJECTS:Twenty-two individuals (15 male, 7 female) with dysvascular below-knee...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/76.4.369

    authors: Powers CM,Boyd LA,Fontaine CA,Perry J

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between functional electrical stimulation duty cycle and fatigue in wrist extensor muscles of patients with hemiparesis.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate, in a sample of patients with hemiparesis secondary to cerebrovascular accident, the relationship between the ratio of stimulus on time to off time and muscle fatigue using a commercial electrical stimulation unit. An experimental model was used to test the hypothesis that ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.1.51

    authors: Packman-Braun R

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective criteria for successful long-term prosthetic use.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify criteria contributing to successful long-term prosthetic use in patients with an amputation secondary to vascular disease. All elderly patients with a unilateral below-knee amputation or an above-knee amputation, secondary to vascular disease, seen in our clinic between 1977 a...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.7.1037

    authors: Mueller MJ,Delitto A

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis in soft tissue disorders of the shoulder: predicting both change in disability and level of disability after treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinicians often are faced with questions about prognosis and outcome of shoulder disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of both change in disability and level of disability following physical therapy treatment. SUBJECTS:The subjects were consecutive patients (n=361) who...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kennedy CA,Manno M,Hogg-Johnson S,Haines T,Hurley L,McKenzie D,Beaton DE

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomy of the hand.

    abstract::The anatomy of the hand is efficiently organized to carry out a variety of complex tasks. These tasks require a combination of intricate movements and finely controlled force production. The shape of the bony anatomy in conjunction with the arrangement of soft tissues contributes to the complex kinesiology of the hand...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/69.12.1007

    authors: Moran CA

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using sympathetic skin responses in individuals with spinal cord injury as a quantitative evaluation of motor imagery abilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor imagery (MI) ability should be evaluated in selected individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who can benefit from MI training in their rehabilitation program. Electrodermal activity seems to be a reliable indicator for assessing MI ability. However, individuals with SCI have a variety of autonomic dy...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20110351

    authors: Grangeon M,Charvier K,Guillot A,Rode G,Collet C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Success for Student Physical Therapists on the National Physical Therapy Examination: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In physical therapist education, the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) is the predominant measure of student success. Because the NPTE is a high-stakes examination, predicting NPTE performance is important for physical therapist students and programs. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to dete...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz145

    authors: Wolden M,Hill B,Voorhees S

    更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00

  • Mobilization of the spine.

    abstract::This article presents spinal dysfunction (as opposed to disease) as being an altered state of mechanics demonstrating either an aberrant motion or an increase or decrease from the expected range. Examination techniques, including passive intervertebral motion testing, are outlined, as is the grading system for recordi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/59.8.988

    authors: Paris SV

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and [corrected] dorsal wrist splint to improve the hand function of a child with spastic hemiparesis.

    abstract::This case report describes a program for a child with spastic hemiparesis who had previously received physical therapy with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). After a year without physical therapy, he returned to continue to receive NMES to strengthen muscles, increase sensory awareness, and improve hand fun...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/77.6.661

    authors: Carmick J

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association of pain and physical dependency with depression in physically ill middle-aged and elderly persons.

    abstract::To investigate the relationship of pain and physical dependency to depression, the authors conducted a panel survey of 133 middle-aged and elderly persons with recent exacerbations of various physical illnesses. Of the original 133 subjects, 114 participated in two in-depth personal interviews conducted about three mo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Williams AK,Schulz R

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal stability of gait in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE. Evaluation of physical therapy for gait disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) requires an under-standing of how the patients' medication cycle affects function. Four experiments were conducted to investigate stability of gait variables. METHODS AND RESULTS. In experiment 1, 15 sub...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/76.7.763

    authors: Morris ME,Matyas TA,Iansek R,Summers JJ

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serial Casting of the Ankle and Knee in a Child With Vascular Anomaly of the Calf Musculature: A Case Report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Contracture and toe-walking in children due to vascular anomaly of the calf musculature is rarely described, and there is limited evidence regarding treatment. The purpose of this case is to describe the novel use of serial casting, combining the knee and ankle, to reduce contracture in a child w...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz147

    authors: Peyton C

    更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00

  • Quantitative gait evaluation in the clinic.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a clinically feasible method to provide objective, quantitative information regarding the quality of a patient's gait. The technique used is simple and economical and requires minimal equipment. The four basic temporal and distance factors are 1) stride length, 2) step length, 3...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/61.3.351

    authors: Robinson JL,Smidt GL

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Knee pain during daily tasks, knee osteoarthritis severity, and widespread pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of widespread pain is easily determined and is known to increase the risk for persistent symptoms. OBJECTIVE:The study hypothesis was that people with no or minimal knee osteoarthritis (OA) and high Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Pain Scale scores would be more likely than ot...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20130331

    authors: Riddle DL,Stratford PW

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physical therapist role satisfaction in the treatment of the spinal cord-injured person.

    abstract::The purpose of this article is to discuss role satisfaction and role deprivation experienced by the physical therapist during rehabilitation of the spinal cord-injured person. Physical therapist goals to promote patient independence may be in conflict with the therapist experiencing role satisfaction. The patient-ther...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.2.197

    authors: Curtis KA

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fitkids Treadmill Test: Clinical Utility and Factors Associated With Its Use Among Physical Therapists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Fitkids Treadmill Test (FTT) has been validated and normative values are available for healthy 6- to 18-year-old children and adolescents, these facts do not automatically imply uptake of the test in routine practice of physical therapists. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to evaluat...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy142

    authors: Kotte EMW,de Groot JF,Winkler AMF,Veenhof C,Takken T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Balance disability after stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Balance disability is common after stroke, but there is little detailed information about it. The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency of balance disability; to characterize different levels of disability; and to identify demographics, stroke pathology factors, and impairments ass...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ptj/86.1.30

    authors: Tyson SF,Hanley M,Chillala J,Selley A,Tallis RC

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autism: an approach to learning.

    abstract::The literature on autism as a childhood disorder is briefly reviewed, concentrating on diagnosis and methods of treatment. The autistic child is treated as a complex organism with many unknown factors in his development. A dysfunction in sensory integration is thought to interfere with the development of physical, int...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/57.7.814

    authors: Gerardot JM,Dossett R

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the Berg Balance Scale and the Mini-BESTest for Assessing Balance in Ambulatory People With Spinal Cord Injury: Validation Study.

    abstract:Background:The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) has several constraints-ceiling effect, low responsiveness, and uncertain predictability of falls-in neurological populations. The Mini-BESTest, which has not yet been validated in spinal cord injury (SCI) populations, has shown no ceiling effect, slightly better responsiveness, ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx030

    authors: Jørgensen V,Opheim A,Halvarsson A,Franzén E,Roaldsen KS

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00