Abstract:
:The purpose of this paper is to discuss general treatment guidelines for treating patients with acute burns and to review pathophysiology of acute burn injuries. I will discuss skin composition briefly, give a review of acute burn pathophysiology and medical treatment, outline the psychological factors physical therapists should consider when working with these patients, and discuss physical therapy for the patient with acute burns. Physical therapy for patients with burns has become a specialty as knowledge of burn injuries increases. I have attempted to review physical therapy burn knowledge for inexperienced clinicians beginning to treat patients with acute burns.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Wright PCdoi
10.1093/ptj/64.8.1217subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
1217-31issue
8eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Manual lifting is a frequent cause of back injury, and there is no evidence as to which training mode can provide the best training effect for lifting performance and muscle force. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a squat lift training and a free weight muscle training prog...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy efficiency is an important attribute of negative work (W neg). Eccentric muscle contractions characteristic of W neg can generate greater force at reduced oxygen cost and perceived exertion compared with concentric muscle contractions in positive work (W pos). Thus, activities incorporating W neg could have imp...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.2.233
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality-based care is a hallmark of physical therapy. Treatment effectiveness must be evident to patients, managers, employers, and funders. Quality indicators (QIs) are tools that specify the minimum acceptable standard of practice. They are used to measure health care processes, organizational structures, and outcom...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150106
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Movement Continuum Theory (MCT) provides a potential basis for movement assessment and intervention, but "movement" lacks specificity. The purposes of this study were to propose and evaluate a subdivision of movement into multiple dimensions. SUBJECTS:A convenience sample of 318 adults compl...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060182
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait modifications are used in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis and patellofemoral pain syndrome. While most of the research has focused on the biomechanical and clinical outcomes affected by gait modification, the process of learning these new gait patterns has received little atte...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa207
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework and a data-collection tool to begin a systematic analysis of the work of the physical therapist. The primary method of data collection was nonparticipant observation of physical therapist-patient treatment sessions. A team of two researchers performed eac...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.5.314
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is growing awareness that the poor uptake of evidence in health care is not a knowledge-transfer problem but rather one of knowledge production. This issue calls for re-examination of the evidence produced and assumptions that underpin existing knowledge-to-action (KTA) activities. Accordin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130495
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with stroke are not meeting recommended levels of physical activity. The modifiable factors associated with poststroke physical activity levels need to be identified to develop targeted interventions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the factors at discharge from inpatient reh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa022
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The relative importance of lower extremity and trunk muscle function to gait in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the association of lower extremity and trunk muscle function with gait performance in people who have MS and mild-to-moderate disability. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy048
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a clinically feasible method to provide objective, quantitative information regarding the quality of a patient's gait. The technique used is simple and economical and requires minimal equipment. The four basic temporal and distance factors are 1) stride length, 2) step length, 3...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.3.351
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus of this article is orthopedic manual therapy for the spine: 1) precautions and contraindications for manual methods of treatment; 2) definitions of general terms for therapeutic techniques of mobilization and traction; and 3) the general concepts and the evaluation, treatment, and aftertreatment procedures o...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.3.259
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) measures the capacity to adapt gait to complex tasks. The current scoring system combining gait pattern (GP) and level of assistance (LOA) lacks clarity, and the test has a limited range of measurement. OBJECTIVE:This study developed a new scoring system based on 3 facets of per...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130035
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Activities that require mobility of the trunk are often limited in patients with back problems. For this study, 5 tests (Sock Test, Pick-up Test, Roll-up Test, Fingertip-to-Floor Test, and Lift Test), all requiring sagittal-plane mobility, were performed, and the test scores were combined by the ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report is to describe how taping designed to promote proximal scapular stability was used in conjunction with other physical therapy interventions to manage a patient with anterior shoulder impingement. The taping technique is described in detail. The evaluation and treatment of a patient with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/75.9.803
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exercises in water have been shown to be effective for improving strength and passive range of motion (PROM). Traditional rehabilitation following intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has taken place on land. This study was designed to compare the effects of exercises i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.8.710
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Little is known about the attitudes of children living in Central America toward people with disabilities or the effectiveness of a disability awareness program in influencing their knowledge and attitudes. Objective:The study objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of a disability awareness program i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160139
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise can be sustained only if there is increased blood flow to those tissues with increased metabolic needs. Blood flow to particular working muscles can be increased either by increasing cardiac output or by redirecting peripheral blood flow. The nature and extent of changes in cardiovascular function that occur ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.9.1260
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty subjects were followed up to three months after microneurographic recording of sympathetic nerve fiber activity to determine the nature and incidence of sequelae to the invasive microneurographic procedure. Skin or muscle parethesias lasting two weeks on the average were reported by the majority of subjects. Ni...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.11.1585
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is a relatively new instrument to measure mobility. The purpose of this report is to describe the relationships between LSA and traditional measures of physical function, sociodemographic characteristics, dep...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gait cycle duration of 11 children who were 3 years old was recorded using cinematography. The variation of cycle duration from cycle to cycle during free walking with each child and the variation of mean cycle duration among the children are reported. I analyzed individual subject characteristics including sex, h...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.1.17
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a review of the literature, a theoretical basis for planning learning programs for infants is presented. The prerequisites for effective programming include attention to the characteristics of the learning environment, the infant or learner, and the stimulus-response mechanism. The goals of such a program inc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/56.12.1347
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural networks in the spinal cord, referred to as "central pattern generators" (CPGs), are capable of producing rhythmic movements, such as swimming, walking, and hopping, even when isolated from the brain and sensory inputs. This article reviews the evidence for CPGs governing locomotion and addresses other factors,...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/82.1.69
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effectively integrating cognitive management concepts into the physical therapy setting is dependent upon an adequate understanding of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of head injury and the appropriate use of diagnostic and prognostic cognitive data as a basis for program design. The intent of this article i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.12.1952
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Due to the high incidence of falls in people with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), the assessment of standing balance is a key component of physical therapist evaluation. This study investigated performance on clinical tests of standing balance in subjects with and without PD. SUBJECTS:The s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.6.577
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article is meant to introduce the physical therapist to the concept of health-related quality of life (HRQL) for outcomes research. Reasons for the recent growth of interest in measuring HRQL outcomes are reviewed. Working definitions of overall quality of life and narrower concept of HRQL are offered, and...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/73.8.528
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This perspective provides an overview of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy. Data from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) are used to describe key events in the history of physical therapy research and the growth of evidenc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching commissioned the Preparation for the Professions Program, a qualitative study of professional education in 5 professions: medicine, nursing, law, engineering, and clergy. These studies identified curricular structures, instructional practices, assessmen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx061
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive exercise tests were performed on 12 closed head-injured subjects to determine 1) whether results differ when tests are performed on a treadmill, a bicycle ergometer, or mechanical stairs and 2) whether a 3-month general physical conditioning program results in an improvement in exercise performance. The su...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.6.363
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of people who are critically ill has received increased attention in recent years, although this has not extended to specifically facilitating family involvement. Engaging families in the rehabilitation arc has the potential to optimize outcomes. Likely benefits include redirecting family psychological ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy066
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether high voltage stimulation (HVS) enhances wound healing. Forty female rabbits were assigned to experimental or control groups and followed for four or seven days. We classified the groups as Exp4, Con4, Exp7, and Con7, respectively. Each animal was anesthetized,...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.5.662
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00