Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Activities that require mobility of the trunk are often limited in patients with back problems. For this study, 5 tests (Sock Test, Pick-up Test, Roll-up Test, Fingertip-to-Floor Test, and Lift Test), all requiring sagittal-plane mobility, were performed, and the test scores were combined by the authors in a scale called the Back Performance Scale (BPS) to obtain a performance measure of mobility-related activities. SUBJECTS:The participants were 288 patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. METHODS:The basis for constructing a sum scale (BPS), discriminative ability, and responsiveness to important change of the BPS were examined in patients with back pain. RESULTS:Bivariate correlations (rs) of scores among tests ranged from.27 to.50, and correlations between separate tests and the BPS ranged from.63 to.73. The Cronbach alpha was.73. The BPS sum scores discriminated between patients with different return to work status and were higher for back pain than for other musculoskeletal pain. Responsiveness was high (effect size=1.33) in patients who had changed and low (effect size=0.31) in patients who had not changed, using return to work as an external indicator of important change. The BPS was more responsive than the separate tests. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:The BPS appears to measure an aspect of physical performance that is of clinical importance to patients with back pain.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Strand LI,Moe-Nilssen R,Ljunggren AEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
1213-23issue
12eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
82pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The rating scale (RS), standard gamble (SG), and time trade-off (TTO) for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs) have not been reported. This study compared psychometric performances of these preference-based measures among people with SCIs in Taiwan. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In total, 18...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework and a data-collection tool to begin a systematic analysis of the work of the physical therapist. The primary method of data collection was nonparticipant observation of physical therapist-patient treatment sessions. A team of two researchers performed eac...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.5.314
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this case series was to describe the experience of Swiss physical therapists in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 during their acute care hospital stay and to discuss challenges and potential strategies in the clinical management of these patients. METHODS:We report 11 cases of patients with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa194
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::A number of pulmonary problems may complicate muscular dystrophy. Respiratory function, however, can be increased by instruction in diaphragmatic breathing. When patients effectively use their diaphragms during respiration, less muscular work is required for adequate ventilation. Additionally, assistive techniques suc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/55.2.160
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because musculoskeletal conditions contribute to functional decline and activity limitation, physical therapy intervention may be an appropriate health care resource. The purpose of this research was to identify determinants of outpatient physical therapy use by people with musculoskeletal condit...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050218
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is a relatively new instrument to measure mobility. The purpose of this report is to describe the relationships between LSA and traditional measures of physical function, sociodemographic characteristics, dep...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty 8-year-old children, 25 classified as normal and 25 as learning disabled, participated in a study to determine whether they could be differentiated into their respective groups by using four tasks from the Devereux Test of Extremity Coordination: opposition, foot patting, finger wiggling, and heel-toe walking wi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.6.784
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this case report is to describe the use of a cluster of sacroiliac tests in conjunction with an impairment-based model of examination, diagnosis, and management of sacroiliac region pain. CASE DESCRIPTION:The patient was a 74-year-old woman with an 18-month history of low back, le...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to further validate categories for the movement pattern of supine to standing in adults and (2) to evaluate the influence physical activity might have on the movement patterns used for rising. Seventy-two adults, between 30 and 39 years of age (mean = 34.1, SD = 2.8), perform...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.8.560
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary conditions are considered a direct consequence of having a disability, and many are presumed to be preventable. Although a few researchers have noted that people with disabilities are exposed to several secondary conditions, including pain, fatigue, depression, and obesity, what is lacking in the literature ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100410
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine how human anatomy was being taught in physical therapy programs in the United States. SUBJECTS:Faculty in 103 physical therapy programs participated in the study. METHODS:A six-page questionnaire, which was mailed to 145 physical therapy programs, cont...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.8.720
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the current status of the education of physical therapy students regarding elderly individuals. Data were collected through a questionnaire mailed to the directors of 101 accredited physical therapy education programs; the rate of return was 79%. Nearly all of the program directors (96%) affirmed a nee...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.2.234
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive exercise tests were performed on 12 closed head-injured subjects to determine 1) whether results differ when tests are performed on a treadmill, a bicycle ergometer, or mechanical stairs and 2) whether a 3-month general physical conditioning program results in an improvement in exercise performance. The su...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.6.363
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-four patients with hemiplegia following stroke and 10 nondisabled subjects were studied to examine the contributions inadequate motor unit recruitment and co-contraction attributable to impaired antagonist inhibition play in the movement disorder of the hemiplegic arm. Electromyographic data were recorded from a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.9.624
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation reduces hypertonicity, but the mechanism for the effectiveness is not well understood. In this particular case, electrical stimulation to the toe extensors resulted in inhibition of the toe-flexor hypertonicity. This phenomenon may be explained by Sherrington's theory of reciprocal inhibition. L...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.4.523
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study investigated changes in the kinematics of elderly people who experienced at least one fall 6 months prior to data collection. The authors hypothesized that, in order to decrease variability of walking, people with a history of falls would show different kinematic adaptations of their w...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050387
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury results in the disruption of neural and vascular structures (primary injury) and is characterized by an evolution of secondary pathogenic events that collectively define the extent of functional recovery. This article reviews the vascular responses to spinal cord injury, focusing on both e...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to discuss the merits of the air splint in the preprosthetic rehabilitation of lower extremity amputated limbs. We describe various methods to control postoperative edema and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. The protocol to apply and maintain the air splint and the advanta...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.6.912
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability and delay in utilizing evidence in clinical practice are barriers to improving care, quality, and cost in health care, as charged by the "triple aim" framework. Scientific research provides an avenue not only to further the field of pain research, but also to study and change the patterns and processes...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy031
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the time-rate of muscle tension development, the muscle tension-maintaining capacity, and the reciprocal inhibition time of muscles in subjects with multiple sclerosis were significantly different from those of healthy subjects. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to e...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.6.934
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical therapists strive to promote children's motor function and the parents' abilities to interact with their children, thus aiming to positively influence the parent-child relationship. This study examined a model for provision of home-based physical therapy within the context of motor play ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.2.180
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ("Russian current" and "Aussie current") was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were produced and whether ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050300
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little evidence exists regarding parameter selection for hypoalgesia using interferential therapy (IFT). OBJECTIVE:This study investigated segmental and extrasegmental hypoalgesic effects of different IFT parameter combinations upon experimentally induced pressure pain threshold (PPT) in pain-free volunteer...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110104
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A posturally induced "stretch weakness" of the right hip abductor muscles has been reported in many healthy right-handed persons in the literature. The purpose of this study was to test for differences in the maximal isometric hip abduction torque produced between hip sides across multiple hip abduction angles. The to...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.4.496
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a financial model to help administrators determine the financial effect of physical therapy clinical education programs on facilities. I developed the model from an analysis of actual field data collected on the financial and time variables involved in the clinical education pr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.9.1396
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Confidence in a person's balance has been shown to be an important predictor of social activity among people with lower-limb amputations. The purposes of this study were to describe confidence in balance among people with transtibial or transfemoral lower-limb amputations and to compare people wh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Clinical practice guidelines recommend fall risk assessment and intervention for older adults who sustain a fall-related injury to prevent future injury and mobility decline. Objective:The aim of this study was to describe how often Medicare beneficiaries with upper extremity fracture receive evaluation and...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inasmuch as this special issue of the knee is dedicated to the clinician, the clinical approach to biomechanical analysis has been presented. Through the use of biomechanical analysis, the clinician can select positions of exercise that stress certain structures while minimizing stress to other structures. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.12.1561
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Graduated rotation exercises performed with the arm by the side are commonly used to improve rotator cuff (RC) muscle function. The aim of this study was to compare the pattern of recruitment of the RC muscles with that of other shoulder muscles that rotate the shoulder joint during these exercis...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060068
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the electrical activity of the peroneus longus muscle in 12 normal subjects during eight variations of bridging. Electromyographic recordings were made using fine-wire electrodes and an ink-writing polygraph. Differences in the amount of electrical activity during bilateral...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.7.970
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00