解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A modified incremental step test (MIST) performed in the home may facilitate entirely home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs. The aims of this study were to investigate the reliability and responsiveness, and the utility of the MIST for exercise prescription in people with stable chronic lung disease. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab044
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exercise programs to improve upper extremity function following stroke in the community setting are needed as the length of hospital stay continues to reduce. However, little has been done to increase understanding of how to translate an evidence-based rehabilitation intervention to real-world programs. The p...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab008
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this case series was to describe the experience of Swiss physical therapists in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 during their acute care hospital stay and to discuss challenges and potential strategies in the clinical management of these patients. METHODS:We report 11 cases of patients with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa194
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying subgroups of low back pain (LBP) has the potential to improve prediction of clinical outcomes. Risk stratification is one such strategy that identifies similar characteristics indicative of a common clinical outcome trajectory. The purpose of this study was to determine if an empirically derived s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa179
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Gait modifications are used in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis and patellofemoral pain syndrome. While most of the research has focused on the biomechanical and clinical outcomes affected by gait modification, the process of learning these new gait patterns has received little atte...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa207
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the MCIDs for the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), peak cough flow (PCF), peak expiratory flow (PEF), fatigue severity scale (FSS), and London chest activities of daily living scale (LCADL) in patients with SCI after rehabilitation. METHODS:Inpatients with SCI ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa210
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze the reliability (interrater and intrarater) and agreement (repeatability and reproducibility) properties of tapered flow resistive loading (TFRL) measures in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS:For this cross-sectional study, participants were recruited from the...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa165
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early mobilization is advocated for patients going through abdominal surgery; however, little is known about the patient experience of being mobilized immediately after surgery. The purpose of this study was to explore patient experiences of mobilization immediately after elective abdominal cancer surgery. M...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa168
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity reduces voluntary recruitment of quadriceps during single-joint exercises, but the effects of obesity on quadriceps femoris muscle activation during dynamic daily living tasks, such as sit-to-stand (STS), are largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine how obesity affects quadriceps mu...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa170
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare disability in people with HIV and peripheral neuropathy with those without neuropathy and explore how neuropathy and other relevant factors are associated with disability. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, participants completed the Brief pain inventory, Beck Dep...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa161
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical therapists are well positioned to meet societal needs and reduce the global burden of noncommunicable diseases through the integration of evidence-based population health, prevention, health promotion, and wellness (PHPW) activities into practice. Little guidance exists regarding the specific PHPW co...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa056
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several instruments to measure patient satisfaction have been developed to assess satisfaction with physical therapy care. The selection of the most appropriate instrument is very important. The purpose of this study was to identify instruments for assessing satisfaction with physical therapy care and their p...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa111
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to evaluate whether high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) during training was more effective than oxygen in improving exercise capacity in hypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:A total of 171 patients with COPD and chronic hypoxemia were consecutively recruited in 8 rehabi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa076
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Healthy working-aged adults performed the modified Chester Step Test (mCST) to (1) determine the effect of repetition on test duration, (2) report cardiorespiratory and symptom responses, (3) establish a regression equation to estimate duration, and (4) calculate the minimal detectable change of the test. ME...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa088
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A major barrier to reducing falls among users of lower limb prostheses (LLP) has been an absence of statistical indices required for clinicians to select and interpret scores from performance-based clinical tests. The study aimed to derive estimates of reliability, measurement error, and minimal detectable ch...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa063
更新日期:2020-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is one of the main symptoms associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) and can be associated with changes to the central nervous system (CNS). PURPOSE:This article provides an overview of the evidence relating to CNS changes (structural and functional) associated with pain in SCIs. DATA SOURCES:A system...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa043
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the prevalence of lower limb amputation (LLA), only a small percentage of people with LLA actually receive physical therapy post amputation and are rehabilitated to their full potential level of function. There is a need for the development of a rehabilitation program that targets impairments and lim...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa008
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with stroke are not meeting recommended levels of physical activity. The modifiable factors associated with poststroke physical activity levels need to be identified to develop targeted interventions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the factors at discharge from inpatient reh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa022
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the risk of delayed motor development in infants born preterm, knowledge about interventions in the neonatal intensive care unitt (NICU) and the effects of dosing is sparse. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a parent-administered exercise program in the NICU...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa014
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been touted as the ultimate assessment of quality medical care and have been proposed as performance measures after appropriate risk adjustment. Although spine conditions represent the most common orthopedic disorders, the most used PROs for disabilities related to the b...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa019
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait and mobility aid assessments are important components of rehabilitation. Given the increasing use of telehealth to meet rehabilitation needs, it is important to examine the feasibility of such assessments within the constraints of telerehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa005
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Early physical therapy models hold great promise for delivering high-value care for individuals with musculoskeletal pain. However, existing physical therapist practice and research standards are misaligned with value-based principles, which limits the potential for growth and sustainability of these models. This Pers...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz171
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although clinical gait speed may indicate health and well-being in older adults, there is a lack of studies comparing clinical tests with ambulatory gait speed with regard to several health outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the associations of clinical gait speed, measured by th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz186
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Bones are the third most common site for cancer metastases, and the axial skeleton is the most frequent skeletal location. In a postmortem study, bone metastases were reported in 70% of breast and prostate cancer patients. Bone metastases from breast, lung, prostate, thyroid, and kidney cancers account for 80% of all ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz178
更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Contracture and toe-walking in children due to vascular anomaly of the calf musculature is rarely described, and there is limited evidence regarding treatment. The purpose of this case is to describe the novel use of serial casting, combining the knee and ankle, to reduce contracture in a child w...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz147
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In physical therapist education, the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) is the predominant measure of student success. Because the NPTE is a high-stakes examination, predicting NPTE performance is important for physical therapist students and programs. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to dete...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz145
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residency training is recognized as a valuable form of professional development and pathway to specialization. Currently residency is voluntary for physical therapists, with less than 12% of DPT students choosing to apply upon graduation. Motivations that drive the decision to pursue residency are currently ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz142
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain (LBP/PGP) are common and negatively impact the lives of many pregnant women. Several patient-based outcome instruments measure treatment effect, but there is no consensus about which measure to use with women who have these pain presentations. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz107
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with Parkinson disease (PD) frequently experience low back pain (LBP), yet the impact of LBP on functional mobility, physical activity, and quality of life (QOL) has not been described in PD. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to describe body positions and functional activities associated w...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz094
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise is emerging as an important aspect in the management of disease-related symptoms and functional decline in people with Huntington disease (HD). Long-term evaluation of physical activity and exercise participation in HD has yet to be undertaken. OBJECTIVE:The objective is to investigate the feasibil...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz075
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the physical therapist profession is the leading established, largely nonpharmacological health profession in the world and is committed to health promotion and noncommunicable disease (NCD) prevention, these have yet to be designated as core physical therapist competencies. Based on findings of 3 Physical Th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz087
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Embodied cognition interests physical therapists because efforts to advance motor skills in young infants can affect learning. However, we do not know if simply advancing motor skill is enough to support advances in cognition. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to examine the effect of 2 interventions on the devel...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz031
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants aged 2 to 5 months show spontaneous general movements (GMs) of the whole body, which are referred to as fidgety movements (FMs). Although previous studies have shown that evaluation of GMs by the General Movement Assessment (GMA) has predictive value about later neurological impairments, it remains u...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz034
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is important to ensure guideline adoption by clinicians. PURPOSE:The aim of this review was to identify CPGs for the management of limb amputations, appraise the quality of CPGs, and synthesize recommendations from comprehensive CPGs of high quality. DATA ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz006
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Fitkids Treadmill Test (FTT) has been validated and normative values are available for healthy 6- to 18-year-old children and adolescents, these facts do not automatically imply uptake of the test in routine practice of physical therapists. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to evaluat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy142
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To consistently prepare physical therapist students for their first full-time clinical experience, the entry-level curriculum must provide and assess competency in the essential knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional behaviors. Objective:The purpose of this Delphi study was to develop consensus on a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy134
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Prospective surveillance by physical therapists enables early detection and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Strategies to increase access to prospective surveillance could reduce the burden of BCRL on patients and the health system. One potential solution is self-managed surveillance th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy117
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Children with cerebral palsy (CP) characteristically present with impairments in balance. Currently, the pattern and timing of the development of balance ability have not been described for children with CP of varying Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels. Objective:The purpose of this s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy132
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced functional limitation reporting (FLR) to capture patient progress in functional status in outpatient rehabilitation settings. FLR along with the severity modifier (SM) measure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation services at the physical therap...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy104
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of people who are critically ill has received increased attention in recent years, although this has not extended to specifically facilitating family involvement. Engaging families in the rehabilitation arc has the potential to optimize outcomes. Likely benefits include redirecting family psychological ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy066
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00