Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Movement Continuum Theory (MCT) provides a potential basis for movement assessment and intervention, but "movement" lacks specificity. The purposes of this study were to propose and evaluate a subdivision of movement into multiple dimensions. SUBJECTS:A convenience sample of 318 adults completed a 24-item self-report measure of movement ability. METHODS:A multimethod approach was used to identify, operationalize, and test a multidimensional model of movement. Data analysis included a comparison of the fit of unidimensional and multidimensional models using item response theory methods and inspection of response patterns. RESULTS:A model specifying 6 dimensions--flexibility, strength, accuracy, speed, adaptability, and endurance--fit respondent data significantly better than the unidimensional model, even with high pair-wise correlations between dimensions. Response patterns showed large differences rather than uniform scores across dimensions for over half of the respondents. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:Subdividing movement into the proposed dimensions fits the data and potentially strengthens the usefulness of the MCT as a theoretical foundation for managing movement effectively.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Allen DDdoi
10.2522/ptj.20060182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
888-98issue
7eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724pii
ptj.20060182journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::This perspective article explores the utility of active video gaming as a means of reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity among youth with physical disabilities and limitations in lower extremity function who typically are excluded from mainstream exercise options. Youth with physical disabilitie...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140258
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a review of the literature, a theoretical basis for planning learning programs for infants is presented. The prerequisites for effective programming include attention to the characteristics of the learning environment, the infant or learner, and the stimulus-response mechanism. The goals of such a program inc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/56.12.1347
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Confidence in a person's balance has been shown to be an important predictor of social activity among people with lower-limb amputations. The purposes of this study were to describe confidence in balance among people with transtibial or transfemoral lower-limb amputations and to compare people wh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive exercise tests were performed on 12 closed head-injured subjects to determine 1) whether results differ when tests are performed on a treadmill, a bicycle ergometer, or mechanical stairs and 2) whether a 3-month general physical conditioning program results in an improvement in exercise performance. The su...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.6.363
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited understanding of the utilization of and perceived need for physical therapy services among middle-aged and older adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). The resulting knowledge gap compromises efforts for physical therapy service planning for this population. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this stud...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100072
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of patients with chronic alcoholism who participated in a circuit training exercise program were compared on a stair climbing task to a group of patients who did not participate in the program. After three weeks, the patients in the exercise group had gained significantly in the number of stairs which they cou...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/56.4.403
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 187 healthy children between birth and six years of age were administered a comprehensive gross and fine motor development assessment. The assessment device was a hybrid instrument consisting of 192 items derived from 15 commonly used instruments. The purpose of the study was to 1) define motor behavior rel...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.3.308
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy (DM and PN) often complain of joint stiffness. Although stiffness may contribute to some of the impairments and functional limitations found in these patients, it has not been quantified in this population. The purpose of this study was to...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/80.4.352
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical therapists (n = 53) and occupational therapists (n = 53) appraised themselves and each other by selecting personal and job-based adjectives (54 pairs) on the Health Team Stereotype Scale. The PTs' self-appraisal differed statistically from the OTs' perception of PTs on 31 adjective pairs (57%). The OTs judged...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.5.668
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical therapists have an active role in the rehabilitation of injured workers. However, regulations in Queensland, Australia, do not afford them the opportunity to participate in return-to-work (RTW) decisions in a standardized way. No prior research has explored the experiences and perceptions of therapi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110194
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation robotics is a research area, originating in engineering, that has emerged in the last decade. Its broad aim is to use robot technology to assist people with movement dysfunction. The neurologically impaired population might gain considerably from the provision of robots as "assistants" or "therapy aides...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.1.39
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I examined the isokinetic knee extension torque (KET) produced by the paretic and nonparetic lower limbs of 27 stroke patients, with hemiparesis, at knee extension velocities (KEVs) of 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, and 180 degrees/sec. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relative decreases in...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.8.1218
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with stroke are not meeting recommended levels of physical activity. The modifiable factors associated with poststroke physical activity levels need to be identified to develop targeted interventions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the factors at discharge from inpatient reh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa022
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-report measures for assessing specific fear of activities have not been reported in the peer-reviewed literature, but are necessary to adequately test treatment hypotheses related to fear-avoidance models. OBJECTIVE:This study described psychomotor properties of a novel self-report measure, the Fear of...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090032
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual-task (DT) training is gaining ground as a physical therapy intervention in people with Parkinson disease (PD). Future studies evaluating the effect of such interventions need reliable outcome measures. To date, the test-retest reliability of DT measures in patients with PD remains largely unknown. OBJE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150244
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This case report describes the use of Sinaki and Mulder's approach to staging amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and functional outcome measures in designing a treatment program for a 59-year-old woman with ALS. CASE DESCRIPTION AND OUTCOMES:As the patient progressed from stage I through stage ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.12.1312
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance function is central in walking, and impaired balance function may be related to walking deterioration in adults with spastic bilateral cerebral palsy (CP). OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were: (1) to compare balance confidence, fear of falling, and balance ability in adults with spastic bilat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100432
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is one of the main symptoms associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) and can be associated with changes to the central nervous system (CNS). PURPOSE:This article provides an overview of the evidence relating to CNS changes (structural and functional) associated with pain in SCIs. DATA SOURCES:A system...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa043
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this case series was to describe the experience of Swiss physical therapists in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 during their acute care hospital stay and to discuss challenges and potential strategies in the clinical management of these patients. METHODS:We report 11 cases of patients with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa194
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to 1) assess the value of including an expanded business administration unit that would include proprietary practice issues in an entry-level physical therapy curriculum and 2) organize topics by priority that could be included in such a unit. Twenty-seven physical therapists (100%) in ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.7.1123
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biomechanical analysis of normal walking assessed the mechanical work cost in joules per unit mass and distance walked. For 21 walking trials--seven subjects at slow, natural, and fast cadences--these work costs (min = .73 J/kg.m, max = 1.65 J/kg.m) were correlated with maximum knee flexion during stance (min=6 degr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.3.331
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep has been demonstrated to enhance simple motor skill learning "offline" in young adults. "Offline learning" refers to either the stabilization or the enhancement of a memory through the passage of time without additional practice. It remains unclear whether a functional motor task will benefit from slee...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120502
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because the number of elderly people is rapidly increasing, reference values for the physical abilities necessary to independently conduct daily activities are crucial for promoting good health. Although a few studies have reported reference values for functional tests relating to these abilities, all of tho...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120411
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this multicenter randomized clinical trial was to examine the effectiveness of an extension-oriented treatment approach (EOTA) in a subgroup of subjects with low back pain (LBP) who were hypothesized to benefit from the treatment compared with similar subjects who received a lumbar...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060297
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation (HVPGS) and low voltage neuromuscular stimulation (LVNMS) techniques were compared for peak torque of an induced isometric contraction, perceived discomfort, and subjective preference of treatment. The high voltage current used a 40-microseconds monophasic waveform, and the low...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.8.1209
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight bearing through, or "loading" of, the paretic lower extremity and transfer of weight from one lower extremity to the other are important impairment-level goals of stroke rehabilitation. Improvements in these limb-loading and weight-transfer abilities have been shown to relate to improved performance o...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080230
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the physical impairments and functional limitations of individuals with total knee arthroplasty (TKA), as compared with individuals with no diagnosed knee disease (control subjects). SUBJECTS:Twenty-nine individuals 1 year following TKA (13 women, 16 men)...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.3.248
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The long-term management following an hemicorporectomy (HCP) is not well documented in the scientific literature. The purpose of this case report is to describe the 25-year history of a man with a spinal cord injury who experienced severe musculoskeletal deterioration and hemicorporectomy. CASE ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to evaluate whether high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) during training was more effective than oxygen in improving exercise capacity in hypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:A total of 171 patients with COPD and chronic hypoxemia were consecutively recruited in 8 rehabi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa076
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic approaches in the pediatric population have generally been less aggressive than those implemented for younger and older adults. Several factors contribute to this, starting with the challenge of engaging infants in the "goal" of therapy, their resistance to initiating behaviors that are uncomfortable or fa...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100040
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00