Proposing 6 dimensions within the construct of movement in the movement continuum theory.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Movement Continuum Theory (MCT) provides a potential basis for movement assessment and intervention, but "movement" lacks specificity. The purposes of this study were to propose and evaluate a subdivision of movement into multiple dimensions. SUBJECTS:A convenience sample of 318 adults completed a 24-item self-report measure of movement ability. METHODS:A multimethod approach was used to identify, operationalize, and test a multidimensional model of movement. Data analysis included a comparison of the fit of unidimensional and multidimensional models using item response theory methods and inspection of response patterns. RESULTS:A model specifying 6 dimensions--flexibility, strength, accuracy, speed, adaptability, and endurance--fit respondent data significantly better than the unidimensional model, even with high pair-wise correlations between dimensions. Response patterns showed large differences rather than uniform scores across dimensions for over half of the respondents. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:Subdividing movement into the proposed dimensions fits the data and potentially strengthens the usefulness of the MCT as a theoretical foundation for managing movement effectively.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Allen DD

doi

10.2522/ptj.20060182

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

888-98

issue

7

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

pii

ptj.20060182

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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