Comparison of two continuous passive motion protocols for patients with total knee implants.

Abstract:

:We compared the effects of continuous passive motion (CPM) given for a minimum of 20 hours a day to Group 1 patients (n = 15) or a maximum of 5 hours a day to Group 2 patients (n = 8) who received total knee joint replacements. Four variables were analyzed on the third and sixth days after surgery: 1) range of motion, 2) edema-effusion, 3) pain, and 4) length of hospital stay. We found significant improvements in knee extension (p less [corrected] than .001) in the Group 2 patients on Day 6 after surgery. We also found a significant negative correlation between the length of hospital stay and the number of physical therapy treatments received. No between-group differences were found in measurements of 1) total knee excursion, 2) edema-effusion, 3) pain, 4) length of hospital stay, and 5) number of PT treatments received. This lack of differences implies that comparable results can be obtained by using the CPM machine either 20 hours a day or 5 hours a day.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Basso DM,Knapp L

doi

10.1093/ptj/67.3.360

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-03-01 00:00:00

pages

360-3

issue

3

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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