Abstract:
:A purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the lumbar curves of subjects while they stood compared with while they sat in two chairs with different seat angles--the Balans Multi-Chair (BMC) and a standard conventional chair (SCC). An additional purpose was to determine the relationship between lumbar curvature and 1) anthropometric factors and hamstring and hip flexor muscle length during standing and during sitting in the two chairs and 2) amount of time spent sitting. Sixty-one men between 20 and 30 years of age served as subjects. Lumbar curve measurements were taken with a flexible ruler with the subjects first standing and then sitting in the two chairs. Hamstring and hip flexor muscle lengths were indicated by range-of-motion measurements taken with a gravity goniometer. Age, number of hours spent sitting per day, upper body length, and right leg length also were recorded. Subjects had significantly more lumbar extension when they sat in the BMC than when they sat in the SCC. Hip flexor length was the only factor that appeared to relate significantly to the difference between the standing lumbar curve and the lumbar curves in the BMC and the SCC.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Link CS,Nicholson GG,Shaddeau SA,Birch R,Gossman MRdoi
10.1093/ptj/70.10.611subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
611-8issue
10eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::The literature on autism as a childhood disorder is briefly reviewed, concentrating on diagnosis and methods of treatment. The autistic child is treated as a complex organism with many unknown factors in his development. A dysfunction in sensory integration is thought to interfere with the development of physical, int...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/57.7.814
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report is to describe how taping designed to promote proximal scapular stability was used in conjunction with other physical therapy interventions to manage a patient with anterior shoulder impingement. The taping technique is described in detail. The evaluation and treatment of a patient with...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/75.9.803
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical therapists strive to promote children's motor function and the parents' abilities to interact with their children, thus aiming to positively influence the parent-child relationship. This study examined a model for provision of home-based physical therapy within the context of motor play ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.2.180
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced functional limitation reporting (FLR) to capture patient progress in functional status in outpatient rehabilitation settings. FLR along with the severity modifier (SM) measure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation services at the physical therap...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy104
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:How people think and talk about weight is important because it can influence their behavior toward people who are overweight. One study has shown that physical therapists have negative attitudes toward people who are overweight. However, how this finding translates into clinical practice is not well understo...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150286
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that the performance of a secondary task during walking alters gait. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of task prioritization on walking in young and older adults to evaluate the "default" prioritization scheme used, the flexibility to alter prioritization and ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090043
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship of pain and physical dependency to depression, the authors conducted a panel survey of 133 middle-aged and elderly persons with recent exacerbations of various physical illnesses. Of the original 133 subjects, 114 participated in two in-depth personal interviews conducted about three mo...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary purposes of this article are to review the literature on seating assessment and to describe the development of a clinical evaluation scale, the Seated Postural Control Measure (SPCM), for use with children requiring adaptive seating systems. The SPCM is an observational scale of 22 seated postural alignmen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.12.981
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ankle and foot complex at times must be mobile and at other times must be quite stable. The bony, ligamentous, and muscular structures of the ankle and foot are presented with respect to their mobility and stability functions. Innervation and vascular supply are discussed. Normal anatomy provides a basis and a ref...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.12.1802
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with declines in hip abductor (HA) muscle strength; however, a longitudinal analysis demonstrating the influence of TKA on trajectories of HA strength change has not been conducted. Objective:The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in HA strength from pr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx066
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mobility and self-care are important considerations for successful transition of adolescents with cerebral palsy to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to characterize performance of physical activities from the perspective of adolescents themselves. SUBJECTS:The subjects were 156 adolescen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060089
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a review of the literature, a theoretical basis for planning learning programs for infants is presented. The prerequisites for effective programming include attention to the characteristics of the learning environment, the infant or learner, and the stimulus-response mechanism. The goals of such a program inc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/56.12.1347
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to present for physical therapists a broad array of subjective and objective options for simple clinical measures. These measures are relatively inexpensive, easy to apply, technologically simple, and useful in everyday patient assessment. Clinical considerations for applying the measure...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.12.1845
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have decreased gait speeds, which can negatively affect their community participation and quality of life. However, evidence for effective rehabilitation interventions to improve gait speed remains unclear. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectivenes...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150401
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Prospective surveillance by physical therapists enables early detection and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Strategies to increase access to prospective surveillance could reduce the burden of BCRL on patients and the health system. One potential solution is self-managed surveillance th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy117
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exercises in water have been shown to be effective for improving strength and passive range of motion (PROM). Traditional rehabilitation following intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has taken place on land. This study was designed to compare the effects of exercises i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.8.710
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Back School program consists of exercises and education designed to reduce back pain. Sixty-six percent of the patients had too much back pain to participate. The purpose of this clinical report is to describe how 24-hour burst transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment enabled these patients wit...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.9.1355
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For effective rehabilitation of the shoulder, physical therapists must have correct knowledge of shoulder motion. Reports conflict on whether medial or lateral rotation of the humerus accompanies shoulder flexion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between flexion and rotation at the glenohume...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.8.1214
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-Activities and Participation Questionnaire (CFS-APQ) is a recently developed disease-specific assessment tool for monitoring activity limitations and participation restrictions in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In this study, the convergent validity, co...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has demonstrated efficacy in improving quadriceps muscle strength (force-generating capacity) and activation following knee replacement and ligamentous reconstruction. Yet, data are lacking to establish the efficacy of NMES in people with evidence of early radiogra...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090330
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) hyperextension deformity is common in people with diabetic neuropathy and a known risk factor for ulceration and amputation. An MTPJ hyperextension movement pattern may contribute to the development of this acquired deformity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to deter...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150361
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder of older persons that eventually leads to disability. It is characterized by tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Progressive stages can be identified, each with unique problems. The optimal management of Parkinson's disease requires multiple pro...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/75.5.363
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability and delay in utilizing evidence in clinical practice are barriers to improving care, quality, and cost in health care, as charged by the "triple aim" framework. Scientific research provides an avenue not only to further the field of pain research, but also to study and change the patterns and processes...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy031
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), a common voice disorder that is not commonly referred for physical therapy intervention, is characterized by excessive muscle recruitment, resulting in incorrect vibratory patterns of vocal folds and an alteration in voice production. This case series was conducted...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130547
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred ten children ranging in age from 6 to 12 years were tested on a battery of items involving motor-planning ability. The most significant items from the original battery were selected through statistical analysis. From this selection, a brief and easy-to-administer test battery was devised that does not requ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.9.1129
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This perspective provides an overview of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy. Data from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) are used to describe key events in the history of physical therapy research and the growth of evidenc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 6-month neuromuscular training (NT) program versus a traditional strength training (ST) program following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. SUBJECTS:Seventy-four subjects with ACL reconstruction participated in the study. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060041
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding of attitudes, knowledge, and behavior related to evidence-based practice (EBP) and use of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in primary care physical therapy is limited. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were: (1) to investigate self-reported attitudes, knowledge, behavior, prer...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130147
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical therapists sometimes hesitate to treat terminally ill patients because they believe the approach to them should differ from the approach to other patients. This belief is based on the assumption that patient needs during terminal illness differ from the needs of other patients. Some important similarities in ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/56.3.279
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional constipation is a common bowel disorder leading to activity restrictions and reduced health-related quality of life. Typically, this condition is initially managed with prescription of laxatives or fiber supplementation, or both. However, these interventions are often ineffective and fail to address the und...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160110
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00