Abstract:
:The ankle and foot complex at times must be mobile and at other times must be quite stable. The bony, ligamentous, and muscular structures of the ankle and foot are presented with respect to their mobility and stability functions. Innervation and vascular supply are discussed. Normal anatomy provides a basis and a reference point for discussion of dysfunction of the ankle and foot.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Riegger CLdoi
10.1093/ptj/68.12.1802subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
1802-14issue
12eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Manual lifting is a frequent cause of back injury, and there is no evidence as to which training mode can provide the best training effect for lifting performance and muscle force. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a squat lift training and a free weight muscle training prog...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a financial model to help administrators determine the financial effect of physical therapy clinical education programs on facilities. I developed the model from an analysis of actual field data collected on the financial and time variables involved in the clinical education pr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.9.1396
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This qualitative study was designed to explore, identify, and describe clinical decision-making processes used by pediatric physical therapists. SUBJECTS:Clinical decision-making processes of three experienced therapists and three inexperienced therapists were assessed as they worked with 18 chi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.1.20
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inasmuch as this special issue of the knee is dedicated to the clinician, the clinical approach to biomechanical analysis has been presented. Through the use of biomechanical analysis, the clinician can select positions of exercise that stress certain structures while minimizing stress to other structures. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.12.1561
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between isometric muscle force and temporal-spatial gait characteristics for individuals who have had a below-knee amputation secondary to vascular disease. SUBJECTS:Twenty-two individuals (15 male, 7 female) with dysvascular below-knee...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.4.369
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The sensitivity to change and the responsiveness of the Global Physiotherapy Examination (GPE-52) were examined in patients with localized and widespread long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. SUBJECTS:All included patients were on sick leave and constituted the treatment group in a randomized contr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited research exists on the utilization and payments of physical rehabilitation services, especially among individuals with commercial insurance. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterize the utilization and payments of office-based physical rehabilitation services among nonelderly individuals with comm...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150060
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spasticity, seen so frequently in clinical situations, presents motor signs resembling those produced experimentally by transecting the brain stem of a cat at the intercollicular level. This paper reviews experimental results which elucidate the roles of different brain regions in the genesis of classical decerebrate ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/57.4.371
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to further validate categories for the movement pattern of supine to standing in adults and (2) to evaluate the influence physical activity might have on the movement patterns used for rising. Seventy-two adults, between 30 and 39 years of age (mean = 34.1, SD = 2.8), perform...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.8.560
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this retrospective study were to document productivity-relevant measurements, describe the relationships between these measurements, and discuss the implications of the relationships in one physical therapy department. The department's inputs (clinician and staff hours worked), outputs (patient visits,...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.10.1553
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparative effectiveness research (CER) requires valid outcome measures that discriminate patients by risk factors in similar ways across settings. Standardized functional status (FS) measures in physical therapy are used routinely in multiple countries, creating the potential for CER among countries. OBJE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100175
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To consistently prepare physical therapist students for their first full-time clinical experience, the entry-level curriculum must provide and assess competency in the essential knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional behaviors. Objective:The purpose of this Delphi study was to develop consensus on a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy134
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from dynamic biomechanical analyses of physical activities has greatly expanded our knowledge about the mechanical bases for human movement function with potential implications for further understanding movement dysfunction. The purpose of this review is to relate these findings to present knowledge about the...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.12.1860
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::I examined the isokinetic knee extension torque (KET) produced by the paretic and nonparetic lower limbs of 27 stroke patients, with hemiparesis, at knee extension velocities (KEVs) of 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, and 180 degrees/sec. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relative decreases in...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.8.1218
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary purposes of this article are to review the literature on seating assessment and to describe the development of a clinical evaluation scale, the Seated Postural Control Measure (SPCM), for use with children requiring adaptive seating systems. The SPCM is an observational scale of 22 seated postural alignmen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.12.981
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The relative importance of lower extremity and trunk muscle function to gait in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the association of lower extremity and trunk muscle function with gait performance in people who have MS and mild-to-moderate disability. ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy048
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Measures to detect important effects related to physical therapy interventions must be able to detect an important change. The purpose of this study was to select the most responsive physical functioning measures for multiple sclerosis (MS) using the International Classification of Functioning, D...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20070064
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quadriceps femoris muscle torque was measured in 40 subjects during transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Three different electrode types (carbonized rubber, sponge, and adhesive) were used on each subject, permitting determination of the factors that influenced the magnitude of quadriceps femori...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.10.715
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this article are to describe the conditions that must be met and the process that must be carried out to develop, implement, and evaluate a quality assurance program. The conditions to be met are administrative support for the program; knowledge of quality assurance theories and components (including s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.4.464
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is often used for management of chronic pain. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether TENS altered postincisional allodynia, substance P, and proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of skin-muscle incision and retraction (SMIR). DES...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130306
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of repetition and its contribution to the acquisition of motor skills in neurologically healthy subjects are examined in this article. We argue that cognitive processing is a key component of practice, which is undermined by repetitive performances. The effects on motor learning of contextual interference, ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.2.150
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to illustrate the adaptability and use of work sampling, an industrial engineering technique, as a dependable method for collecting personnel utilization data in the physical therapy department of a general hospital and to demonstrate the concept of work sampling to physical therapy super...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.7.1108
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tactile hypersensitivity is a common sequela of traumatic hand injury. Vibration is used clinically to reduce this hypersensitivity. The purpose of this study was to determine if vibration has an effect on tactile threshold and if so to determine the duration of that effect. Mean tactile thresholds were determined for...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.6.934
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite occupational therapists having strong historical ties to the Canadian military, there are currently no uniformed occupational therapists and only a few permanent occupational therapists employed by Canadian Forces. Occupational therapy is provided, in the main, through civilian occupational therapists. Occupat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120162
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This case report describes the use of Sinaki and Mulder's approach to staging amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and functional outcome measures in designing a treatment program for a 59-year-old woman with ALS. CASE DESCRIPTION AND OUTCOMES:As the patient progressed from stage I through stage ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.12.1312
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical therapists strive to promote children's motor function and the parents' abilities to interact with their children, thus aiming to positively influence the parent-child relationship. This study examined a model for provision of home-based physical therapy within the context of motor play ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.2.180
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article may be of interest to physical therapy educators who are responsible for structuring station or practical examinations used to evaluate physical therapy students. The global intent of the article is to provide information that may be useful in selecting test items. Specifically, the purposes of this study...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.1.31
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional constipation is a common bowel disorder leading to activity restrictions and reduced health-related quality of life. Typically, this condition is initially managed with prescription of laxatives or fiber supplementation, or both. However, these interventions are often ineffective and fail to address the und...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160110
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:People with idiopathic loss of shoulder range of motion (ROM) have difficulty completing activities of daily living. This investigation was performed to determine the association between active glenohumeral ROM and function and to develop a multiple regression equation to explain variation in fun...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is limited research on the effects of the number of exercises a person is told to perform on compliance and performance, as defined by cueing requirements, correct alignment, and quality of movement. Some studies of medication suggest that compliance decreases as the number of medications i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00