Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Convincing pregnant women who smoke to give up this behavior is one of the few universally agreed upon methods for improving pregnancy outcomes. An exploratory study was conducted to determine what public and quasi-public facilities serving pregnant women were doing to assist pregnant smokers in quitting, the reasons why more was not being done, and what could be done to increase smoking-cessation services. METHODS:Questionnaires eliciting information about pregnancy-related smoking prevention activities were mailed to home visitation projects, federally funded Healthy Start programs, CityMatCH members, and maternal and child health units in state health departments with a subsample of local health units. Responses were obtained from 354 programs. RESULTS:Only about a quarter of the respondents thought they were doing enough to help pregnant smokers stop or reduce smoking, and most thought that the inadequacy was due to insufficient funds. Only about a quarter offered smoking-cessation classes or clinics. Almost all programs had policies restricting smoking in their offices. The nationally sponsored activity that the respondents felt might be most helpful in increasing their efforts was the provision of materials. Among the 313 programs that included home visits, 86% required the home visitors to conduct a needs assessment, and 97% of those expected the woman's smoking status to be recorded. Smoking status prior to pregnancy or by other household members was required less often. Less than half of the programs provided training on smoking-cessation/reduction methods to home visitors. Only 28% said smoking-cessation/reduction had a very high priority in comparison to other home visit objectives. CONCLUSIONS; Programs for pregnant women, including those with a home visit component, do not pay sufficient attention to the problem of smoking among their clients. Programs should make greater use of the evidence-based interventions now available.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Klerman LV,Spivey Cdoi
10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00117-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
129-35issue
2eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S074937970300117Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.12.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.028
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this paper is to establish the reliability and validity of a neighborhood-level measure of active living potential by applying principles of ecometrics. METHODS:Following a 3-day training session, observers (n =8) were provided with a map of a predetermined walking route constructed through t...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.029
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The California Department of Health Services conducted a $28,600,000 tobacco education media campaign in 1990 and 1991. An independent evaluation of the media campaign featured four waves of data-gathering, one prior to the campaign's beginning and three at intervals thereafter. In all, 29,264 students in grades 4-12 ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.036
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local public health departments traditionally have been supported as providers of preventive care and, in some jurisdictions, as guarantors of other essential services to vulnerable populations that usual providers do not reach. In the 1980s, the responsibility for allocating federal grants for public health shifted t...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Improving the timeliness and completion of vaccination is the key to reducing under-5 childhood mortality. This study examines the prevalence of delayed vaccination for doses administered at birth and age 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, and 9 months and its association with undervaccination among infants in S...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 1% of U.S. women may have an undiagnosed bleeding disorder, which can diminish quality of life and lead to life-threatening complications during menstruation, childbirth, and surgery. PURPOSE:To understand young women's knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about bleeding disorders and determi...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.040
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.12.013
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.035
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00