Abstract:
:Adherence of monocytes to extracellular matrix components is critical for their accumulation at sites of infection. To gain insight into the factors that regulate monocyte recruitment, we have studied monocyte adherence with regard to the regulatory effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the mechanisms involved; moreover, we have contrasted the phenotypes of adherent and nonadherent cells. Our results show that only a minor subpopulation of monocytes (20-25%) adhere spontaneously to fibronectin and that LPS stimulated a threefold increase in the proportion of adherent cells. Basal adherence and LPS-stimulated adherence of monocytes to fibronectin were substantially mediated by CD11/CD18 integrins. Further studies revealed that spontaneously adherent monocytes were 14-fold more actively phagocytic, released 1.6-fold more superoxide anion, and contained 20-fold more peroxidase activity than nonadherent cells, whereas LPS-adherent cells had an intermediate phenotype. These results indicate that LPS may enhance the accumulation of monocytes with an antimicrobial phenotype and thereby promote resolution of tissue infection.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Owen CA,Campbell EJ,Stockley RAdoi
10.1002/jlb.51.4.400subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
400-8issue
4eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::LPS induces dendritic cell (DC) activation, but the precise in vivo mechanism is unclear since DCs express low levels of TLR4. Here, it is shown that DCs can be activated in response to LPS through a bystander mechanism. This result was obtained using chimeric mice reconstituted with LPS-responsive and nonresponsive b...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0406253
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feline peritoneal cells were collected by lavage with isotonic saline without the use of irritants or need for euthanasia of the cats. Macrophages were purified by centrifugation on Percoll followed by selective adherence. Although few macrophages could be obtained from an initial lavage, a second lavage performed on ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.44.5.319
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated Ca(2+) handling is prevalent during sepsis and postulated to perpetuate the aberrant inflammation underlying subsequent organ dysfunction and death. The signal transduction cascades mediating these processes are unknown. Here, we identify that CaMKIα mediates the Mϕ response to LPS in vitro and the inflam...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0510286
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLRs mediate host defense against microbial pathogens by eliciting production of inflammatory mediators and activating expression of MHC, adhesion, and costimulatory molecules. Endotoxin tolerance limits excessive TLR-driven inflammation during sepsis and reprograms macrophage responses to LPS, decreasing expression o...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0611273
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens that are recognized by human CD8+ T cells are potentially important vaccine target molecules. We used a motif-based strategy to screen selected proteins of M. tuberculosis for peptides predicted to bind to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201. We identified two 10 amino acid peptide...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0403138
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human activated T cells adhere to synovial fibroblast-like cells in vitro. The present study was conducted to investigate the consequences of T cell-synovial fibroblast interactions with regard to induction of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. A sensitive Western blot technique, polymerase chain reacti...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.54.5.399
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonism of ROS signaling can inhibit cell apoptosis and autophagy, thus favoring the maintenance and expansion of hematopoietic stem cells. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a small antioxidant molecule, affects cell apoptosis by lowering the ROS level. In this study, we show that ALA promoted production of human pluripoten...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.1A0520-179R
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human cathelicidin LL-37 is a cationic host defense peptide (antimicrobial peptide) expressed primarily by neutrophils and epithelial cells. This peptide, up-regulated under conditions of inflammation, has immunomodulatory and antimicrobial functions. We demonstrate that LL-37 is a potent inhibitor of human neutro...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1005560
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a naturally occurring growth factor produced by several cell types in response to a variety of stimuli. GM-CSF has potent stimulatory effects on the growth and maturation of hematopoietic cells and has profound effects on mature circulating effector cells. C...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.6.634
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmembrane form of tumor necrosis factor (mTNF), expressed on activated monocytes (MO) and macrophages (MPhi), is able to induce apoptosis in human endothelial cells (EC). Apoptosis is mediated by two distinct mechanisms: direct cell contact and a yet-unidentified soluble protein, death factor X. In addition, m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0703343
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we test the hypothesis that cAMP, acting as an extracellular mediator, affects the physiology and function of human myeloid cells. The cAMP is a second messenger recognized as a universal regulator of several cellular functions in different organisms. Many studies have shown that extracellular cAMP exer...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0513-302RR
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human neutrophils isolated from the blood were incubated in vitro for 30 min with 25 ng/ml of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a protein kinase C activator, to study its effect on the fine structure of granulocytes and on the subcellular distribution of lactoferrin (Lf). Flow cytometry analysis of the human neut...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.50.5.444
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides their growth-inhibiting and differentiation-inducing properties, retinoids have been shown to exert immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory functions by mechanisms that are not well understood. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), a cytokine produced by mononuclear phagocytes, has been shown to be an important me...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.55.3.336
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The colony-stimulating factors (CSF) belong to a group of proteins which regulate blood cell production. Human monocytes allowed to adhere express high levels of M-CSF transcripts and secreted protein at 24 h in the presence but not in the absence of indomethacin (Indo), an inhibitor of prostaglandin E (PGE) productio...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.47.3.275
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we present data on a novel cell surface antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody (mAb) VPM30, originally thought to recognize only bovine and ovine sIg+ B cells from peripheral blood. Here we show that the antigen, molecular mass 28 kDa, is not only found in B cell follicles in frozen sections, but when...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.5.567
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the metabolism and function of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its proteolytic fragment A beta in cultured cells, transgenic mice, and post-mortem brain tissue have advanced our understanding of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the molecular pathogenesis of the disease is still not clear, and we are...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.66.4.567
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycans (PGs) play a dominant role within the bone marrow (BM), but their role in homing of transplanted hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) is unknown. In this study, the role of heparan sulfate (HS) PGs on BM endothelium as adhesive structures was investigated. HPC (primary CD34+ cells and cell line KG-1a) we...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1202593
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to mouse interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) were prepared by immunizing Armenian hamsters with recombinant mouse IL-1ra. A sensitive and specific ELISA against mouse IL-1ra was also established. In Propionibacterium acnes-induced liver injury, P. acnes induced tra...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.1.90
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxycytidyl-deoxyguanosine [(CpG)3] oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) signal through TLR9 to induce type-I IFN (IFN-alphabeta) and IFN-alphabeta-dependent MHC-I cross-presentation of exogenous antigens by dendritic cells (DCs). A puzzle was presented by our observation that three ODN classes, CpG-A, CpG-B, and CpG-C, had ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1006606
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engagement of 2B4 (CD244) with CD48 results in activation, costimulation, or inhibition of NK cell activities, depending on the cell types and the stage of differentiation. In vivo, 2B4+ NK cells can interact with CD48+ NK cells and also with surrounding CD48+ hematopoietic cells. Similarly, CD48+ NK cells may be trig...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0410198
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we described a novel glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein (designated GPI-80) on human neutrophils and monocytes that may regulate beta(2) integrin-dependent neutrophil adherence and migration. However, the mechanism regulating beta(2) integrin remains to be clarified. To study this, w...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 (MMP-2/9) are critically involved in degradation of extracellular matrix, and their inhibition is discussed as a promising strategy against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Here, we analyzed the role of MMP-2 and -9 for leukocyte migration and tissue injury in sham-operated...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0805468
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The restriction of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene expression in nonpermissive murine resident peritoneal macrophages (ResPMO) was analyzed at the level of transcription. Using nuclear run-on assays, we established that transcription of a representative gene from each HSV-1 kinetic class was initiated in both...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.53.1.61
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are immune sentinels and a driving force in both normal and pathological contexts of inflammation, with a prominent role in allergic hypersensitivities. Crosslinking of FcεRI by allergen-bound IgE Abs leads to mast cell degranulation, resulting in an early-phase response and release of newly synthesized pro...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3A0320-434R
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RAGE binds multiple ligand families linked to hyperglycemia, aging, inflammation, neurodegeneration, and cancer. Activation of RAGE by its ligands stimulates diverse signaling cascades. The recent observation that the cytoplasmic domain of RAGE interacts with diaphanous or mDia-1 links RAGE signal transduction to ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409230
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structurally, the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1, -2, and -3 form a subfamily of the C-C or beta-chemokines. Like other chemokines, MCPs are produced by a variety of cells on stimulation with cytokines (interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma), bacterial and viral products or mitogens. MCP-1 ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.59.1.67
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD163 is a member of the group B scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily. This study describes aspects of the tissue distribution, the regulation of expression, and signal transduction after cross-linking of this receptor at the cell surface of macrophages. CD163 showed an exclusive expression on resident ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.66.5.858
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MΦs are important sensory cells of the innate immune system and regulate immune responses through releasing different combinations of cytokines. In this study, we examined whether cytokines released by MΦs in response to the probiotic bacterial strain GR-1 modulate the responses of DCs. The cytokine profile released b...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0810445
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLRs act as sentinels in professional immune cells to detect and initiate the innate immune response to pathogen challenge. TLR4 is a widely expressed TLR, responsible for initiating potent immune responses to LPS. TRAM acts to bridge TLR4 with TRIF, orchestrating the inflammatory response to pathogen challenge. We ha...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.2A0913-487R
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prion diseases are characterized by conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) to a protease-resistant conformer, the srapie form of PrP (PrP(Sc)). Humoral immune responses to nondenatured forms of PrP(Sc) have never been fully characterized. We investigated whether production of antibodies to PrP(Sc) could occ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1106665
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00