Abstract:
:The restriction of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene expression in nonpermissive murine resident peritoneal macrophages (ResPMO) was analyzed at the level of transcription. Using nuclear run-on assays, we established that transcription of a representative gene from each HSV-1 kinetic class was initiated in both ResPMO and permissive Vero cells. Using transient expression assays, we observed that the promoters of two early genes were activated by the immediate-early protein ICP4 in ResPMO. However, the level of transactivation of these promoters by another immediate-early protein, ICP0, was markedly reduced in ResPMO. Furthermore, the synergistic trans-activation normally observed between ICPs 4 and 0 in Vero cells was noticeably absent in ResPMO. The data indicate that the block in viral gene expression in ResPMO occurs after initiation of viral gene transcription and involves dysfunction of a viral immediate-early regulatory protein, ICP0.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Wu L,Morahan PS,Leary Kdoi
10.1002/jlb.53.1.61subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-5issue
1eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigated the expression of MUC5B by AMs in the lungs of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. We analyzed MUC5B expression by measuring the levels of apomucin and mRNA in human BALF cells from 50 subjects (20 nonsmokers, 17 patients with CB, and 13 patients with COPD). apoMUC5B was observed in BALF mononucl...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0111047
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of IL-10, colonic inflammation ensues, which is characterized by high levels of IL-17. Here, we demonstrate a direct correlation between ICOS expression and IL-17 production in cIELs. IL-10(-/-) mice had increased numbers of cIELs and greater colon weight. Although the CD69 early activation antigen was ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409238
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mannose receptor is a macrophage surface receptor that mediates both endocytosis and phagocytosis. Previous work has demonstrated that the prototypical Th 2 cytokine, interleukin-4 (IL-4), increases both cell-surface receptor expression and mannose receptor-mediated endocytosis, whereas the prototypical Th 1 cytok...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human skin mast cells (HSMC) in situ were examined by electron microscopy of surgical biopsy specimens obtained from a wide variety of circumstances. From these studies, it is apparent that the general ultrastructural morphology of normal HSMC is similar to that of human mast cells from other sites, except that the mo...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.49.2.197
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids, such as dexamethasone (Dex), are used clinically in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. Dex acts by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). It is surprising that Dex enhances bacter...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0204068
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::IRG are a family of IFN-regulated proteins that are critical for resistance to infection. Mouse IRG proteins are divided into GMS and GKS subfamilies, based on a sequence within the G1 GTP-binding motif. The GMS proteins have a particularly profound impact on immunity, as typified by Irgm1, of which absence leads to a...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0509299
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute inflammatory response requires that circulating monocytes bind to and migrate across the endothelium of the vessel wall to gain access to inflamed sites. Various mediators of inflammation--cytokines and chemoattractants--have been shown to initiate and regulate the margination and extravasation of monocytes. ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies demonstrated that i.p. injection of late apoptotic P388 cells caused phagocytosis by macrophages and transient infiltration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity. As neutrophils are known to function as effectors as well as regulators in the immune response, we examined the roles of infiltrati...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0606399
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppression is currently the treatment of choice to attenuate the chronic deterioration of tissue function as a result of the effector mechanisms of the immunological response in transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases. However, global immunosuppression greatly increases the risk of acquiring life-threateni...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0809590
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence that gamma/delta T cells play a broad, immunoregulatory role has been accumulating steadily. We show here that myeloid cells are disregulated after peritoneal infection with Listeria monocytogenes in mice lacking gamma/delta T cells. Inflammatory populations of neutrophils and monocytes recruited to the site ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1103574
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.55.2.259
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein 130 (gp130) is a shared receptor utilized by several related cytokines, including IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), Oncostatin M (OSM), Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) and Cardiotrophin-like Cytokine (CLC). Gp130 plays critical roles during development and gp...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0410217
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human lysozyme (LZM) gene is highly methylated in LZM-nonexpressor immature myeloid and in nonmyeloid cells and unmethylated only in LZM-expressing cells. Extended methylation analyses of the CpG-poor 5' flanking region and of the exon 4 CpG island (both containing Alu elements) of the LZM gene were now performed....
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0106005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are the first cells arriving at sites of tissue injury or infection to combat invading pathogens. Successful neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation highly depends on specific molecular mechanisms, fine-tuning the received information into signaling pathways and converting them into well-described ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.3MR0117-026RR
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICAM-1 is a cell surface glycoprotein and an adhesion receptor that is best known for regulating leukocyte recruitment from circulation to sites of inflammation. However, in addition to vascular endothelial cells, ICAM-1 expression is also robustly induced on epithelial and immune cells in response to inflammatory sti...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/JLB.2MR0220-549R
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abstract::The role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the recruitment of blood-derived monocytes in a model of zymosan peritoneal inflammation was investigated. After zymosan injection (1 mg) a rapid influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and monocytes into the peritoneal cavity associated with mouse MCP-1 (...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.1.108
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biology of cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system has been studied extensively in the mouse. Studies of the pig as an experimental model have commonly been consigned to specialist animal science journals. In this review, we consider some of the many ways in which the innate immune systems of humans differ from ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.1110607
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::NLRP3 is the most crucial member of the NLR family, as it detects the existence of pathogen invasion and self-derived molecules associated with cellular damage. Several studies have reported that excessive NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation is a key factor in the development of diseases. Recent studies h...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3HI0814-371RR
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) loaded extracorporeally with antigen can be used as an adjuvant in vivo. In this work, we analyzed the migration of transferred DC and monitored the phenotype of new migrants in the draining lymph nodes. It is surprising that we found that a majority of resident DCs expressed donor MHC molecules ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0307167
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Azurocidin is a multifunctional endotoxin-binding serine protease homolog synthesized during the promyelocytic stage of neutrophil development. To characterize the biosynthesis and processing of azurocidin, cDNA encoding human preproazurocidin was stably transfected to the rat basophilic leukemia cell line RBL-1 and t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) 4 is a central enzyme of the TLR pathways. This study tested the hypothesis that IRAK4 kinase activity is prerequisite for regulating innate immunity during infections with intracellular bacteria. To this end, we analyzed responses of macrophages obtained from mice expressing wil...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.2A1117-449R
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between leukocyte migration and parenchymal cell death in vivo remains poorly documented. Accordingly, cell killing in the rat mesentery, as recorded by propidium iodide staining, was investigated with an intravital approach. Superfusion of platelet-activating factor (PAF, 10(-8) M) or N-formyl-methio...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.49.6.556
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current results provide direct evidence for a role of tissue macrophages (M phi) in natural immunity and support the use of immunomodulators to enhance antiviral resistance in immunocompromised individuals. In this study, macrophages (M phi) in the spleen and liver were eliminated by intravenous (i.v.) injection o...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.38.2.267
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00