Abstract:
:Either bone marrow or peripheral blood may be harvested to provide hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) for autologous transplantation. Both, however, comprise heterogeneous cell populations. The HSC necessary for successful engraftment constitute a very small fraction of the cells harvested. After collection, the harvested cells usually undergo several processing steps to reduce the product volume, remove cells (such as mature blood cells or tumor cells), or to cryopreserve the cells for later reinfusion. Granulocytes and red blood cells, for example, survive cryopreservation poorly using freezing techniques designed for HSC. Therefore, bone marrows being cryopreserved must be depleted of mature blood cells to avoid toxicity from infusion of damaged mature blood cells. Mature blood cells may also impede the variety of tumor cell purging techniques currently being studied. These processings are designed to minimize the loss of HSC while achieving an appropriate HSC product for the individual patient. A number of apheresis devices and cell washers simplify the enrichment of HSC in the harvested cell products. In contrast, tumor cell purging techniques are not standardized between the various transplant centers.
journal_name
J Clin Apherjournal_title
Journal of clinical apheresisauthors
Rowley SDdoi
10.1002/jca.2920070307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
132-4issue
3eissn
0733-2459issn
1098-1101journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The removal of immune complexes, autoantibodies and suppressor factors from the circulation of patients with AIDS and AIDS related conditions by plasmapheresis and selective immunoadsorption may play a role as a therapeutic modality in these disorders. Lymphocytapheresis may also be of potential use in AIDS related co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920020436
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma replacement for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is accomplished with various plasma products. This study sought to determine the incidence of allergic reactions with FFP or CPP as replacement in therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Forty-one TTP patients were identified retrospectively who received TPE ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.1025
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Specialized centers claim a need for blood component production independent from the general blood transfusion services. We performed a prospective change control analysis of the transfer of platelet (PLT) production for hematological patients at the University Hospital Basel from the Departme...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21214
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcal protein A efficiently binds immunoglobulins and circulating immune complexes (CIC) and provides an effective medium to remove immunoglobulins and CICs from plasma while sparing albumin and most coagulation proteins. Although it activates the complement system its clinical use abrogates the need for plas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jca.2920090109
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent introduction of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) selective-removal systems offers an alternative to plasma exchange (PE). For the last 10 years, we have treated a male homozygous hypercholesterolemia type IIA patient with PE using 5% normal serum albumin (NSA) replacement, P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920070206
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) has been shown to be clinically effective in the treatment of many T cell-mediated conditions. ECP's mechanism of action includes the induction of apoptosis and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Recently, we have observed early lymphoid apoptosis, detectable immediately post...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.10039
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modest success has been achieved with the use of high-dose cytotoxic therapy and bone marrow transplantation in solid tumors. Patient outcome can potentially be improved with further intensification of the therapy. The rapid hematologic recovery achieved with mobilized peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) may redu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920090307
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many practitioners believe in the phenomenon of being labeled either a "black cloud" or "white cloud" while on-call. A "white-cloud" physician is usually defined as one who sees fewer cases while a "black-cloud" is one who often receives more cases. To evaluate these phenomena, a 35-month prospective study was designe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21650
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effects of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) on immune cells and their cytokine production in MS, are unknown. Since interleukine-6 and tumor growth factor-β have critical roles in MS immunopathogenesis, the impacts of TPE on the expression of these cytokines and their receptors on the surface of CD4+ T lymph...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21755
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "snapshot" survey of physician coverage for evaluation and supervision of therapeutic apheresis procedures shows significant variation in current clinical practice between 39 blood center-and 41 non-blood center-based programs. Whereas 56% of blood center-based programs usually require physician's "in person" evalua...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920100405
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell separator MCS-3P is an apheresis system offering the flexibility to collect standardized red blood cells, plasma, and/or platelets from one donor. Two different programs were used for the red cell apheresis--RBCP (collection of one unit of red cells and two units of plasma) and RBCPS (one unit of red cells an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920090308
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with cardiovascular diseases poses several challenges, including alterations in intravascular volume, serum electrolytes, the coagulation cascade, and drug pharmacokinetics. METHODS:This review article summarizes different indications of plasma exchange ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jca.21676
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Factors affecting progenitor cell mobilization in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) are incompletely understood. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine which factors are crucial for effective mobilization and collection of autologous peripheral blood stem ce...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21204
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, also called Upshaw-Schulman syndrome (USS), is a rare disease caused by genetic mutations in the ADAMTS13 gene, which severely decrease the activity of ADAMTS13, a metalloprotease that cleaves von Willebrand factor multimers (VWF). Genotypically identical patie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21664
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most serious problems in applying leukapheresis to human infants is the large extracorporeal blood volume (ECV), resulting in substantial loss of platelets and red blood cells (RBCs). In this study, we developed a safe and effective modified procedure to collect peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) from rhes...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.10043
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein apheresis is applied to deplete low density lipoprotein and other apolipoprotein B containing lipoproteins in patients with severe familial hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia associated pancreatitis, or lipoprotein (a)-hyperlipoproteinemia. Anticoagulation of the extracorporeal circuit may influenc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21519
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombopoietin (TPO) serum levels in 14 patients (9 male and 5 female, mean age 36 years, range 16 to 55 years) with breast cancer (n = 5), testicular cancer (n = 7), or lymphoma (n = 2), undergoing high dose chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation, were evaluated at the first day of the mo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1101(1999)14:2<57::aid-jca2>3.0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a 24 year old male with severe fistulating Crohn's disease who failed mutliple modalities of medical and surgical therapy. We present objective and subjective evidence of disease remission after induction and maintenance treatment with leukocyte apheresis. This is the first described case of su...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21308
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfusion of D+ red blood cells (RBCs) to D- recipients can be accidental or necessary due to D- RBC shortage. Alloimmunization can complicate future transfusions; implications for women of childbearing age are compounded by possible hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Rh immunoprophylaxis is effec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20225
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood component donations by apheresis have become more common in modern blood transfusion practices. We compared three apheresis instruments (Fenwal Amicus, Fresenius COM.TEC, and Trima Accel) with regard to platelet (PLT) yield, collection efficiency (CE), and collection rate (CR). The single-needle or double-needle...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jca.21358
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma exchange (PE) and double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) are known as effective treatment options for hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) caused by Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Nonetheless, few data are available for the relation between the prescribed dose of apheresis and the reduction rate of target m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21655
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a condition caused by deficiency of ADAMTS13 resulting in accumulation of ultra large Von Willebrand factor multimers (ULVWF), leading to micro thrombi in multiple organs. The varying susceptibilities of blood group antigens to ADAMTS13 have been demonstrated. A and B antig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20202
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issues of providing quality blood products and maintaining donor safety are primary aims of blood transfusion services. A comprehensive quality system should be in place to fulfill these aims, which can be attained through strict adherence to the established standard operating procedures (SOPs). The Drugs and Cosm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20056
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to cryopreserve a portion of the cells treated during extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) would improve therapy logistics, particularly for pediatric patients, by allowing multiple therapeutic doses to be collected from a single apheresis session. However, the effect of cryopreservation on ECP-tre...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21354
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess free iodide in the blood (ingested or injected) may cause thyrotoxicosis in patients at risk. Iodinated contrast solutions contain small amounts of free iodide and may be of significance for patients affected by Graves' disease, multinodular goiter or living in areas of iodine deficiency. Herein, we report a 57...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20161
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Limited data are available describing indications for and outcomes of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) in cardiac transplantation. METHODS:In a retrospective study of patients who underwent cardiac transplantation at Duke University Medical Center from 2010 to 2014, we reviewed 3 TPE treatment patterns: ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21622
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plerixafor in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is approved for autologous stem cell mobilization in poor mobilizing patients with multiple myeloma or malignant lymphoma. The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of plerixafor in an immediate rescue approach, administra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21496
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, the collection of peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) has been semi-automated by using the COBE Spectra, with the operator manually maintaining the position of the white cells being collected. The COBE Spectra Version 6.0 apheresis device offers the user an automated program for the collection of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1101(1999)14:1<26::aid-jca5>3.0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a hyper-IgE syndrome was treated with 60 plasmaphereses over a period of 2 years in conjunction with cytotoxic immunosuppressive drug therapy. During this time her severe dermatitis of 8 years' duration became almost completely inactive, and her circulating IgE level was reduced by 73%. An elevated pret...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920040104
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemic-dendritic cells (leukemic-DCs) have certain limitations, which include difficult generation in 30-40% of patients, and low levels of expression of several key molecules. Therefore, an alternative approach using monocyte-derived DCs pulsed with tumor antigens is required. We investigated the possibility of imm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20085
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00