Abstract:
:The removal of immune complexes, autoantibodies and suppressor factors from the circulation of patients with AIDS and AIDS related conditions by plasmapheresis and selective immunoadsorption may play a role as a therapeutic modality in these disorders. Lymphocytapheresis may also be of potential use in AIDS related conditions with presumed autoimmune basis. Perfusion of plasma over immobilized protein A columns is being evaluated as a possible immunomodulatory and antitumor therapy in patients with AIDS related Kaposi's sarcoma. Although apheresis procedures as a therapeutic modality in AIDS related conditions are still at the experimental stage, preliminary results are encouraging. The possible transmission of the disease by blood products presents a health hazard to health workers involved in the field of apheresis. Since the mode of transmission of the disease appears to be similar to hepatitis B, strict hepatitis B precautions should be enforced in every case in which AIDS suspected blood is being processed.
journal_name
J Clin Apherjournal_title
Journal of clinical apheresisauthors
Kiprov DD,Lippert R,Sandstrom E,Jones FR,Cohen RJ,Abrams D,Busch DFdoi
10.1002/jca.2920020436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
427-40issue
4eissn
0733-2459issn
1098-1101journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Staphylococcal protein A efficiently binds immunoglobulins and circulating immune complexes (CIC) and provides an effective medium to remove immunoglobulins and CICs from plasma while sparing albumin and most coagulation proteins. Although it activates the complement system its clinical use abrogates the need for plas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jca.2920090109
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma replacement for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is accomplished with various plasma products. This study sought to determine the incidence of allergic reactions with FFP or CPP as replacement in therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Forty-one TTP patients were identified retrospectively who received TPE ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.1025
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:High-volume plasma exchange (HVPE), defined as an exchange of 8 to 12 L per day per procedure or 15% of the ideal body weight with fresh frozen plasma, has shown promising results in improving the survival of patients with acute liver failure (ALF). However, clinical evidence is limited. The aim of this...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21873
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Complement-derived anaphylatoxin may be one of the causes of vascular injury and an indicator of activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The present study examines the effectiveness of dextran sulfate (DS) column immunoadsorption treatment to remove anaphylatoxins (C3a, C4a, and C5a) from the blood of patients...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1101(1998)13:3<108::aid-jca3>3.
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Either bone marrow or peripheral blood may be harvested to provide hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) for autologous transplantation. Both, however, comprise heterogeneous cell populations. The HSC necessary for successful engraftment constitute a very small fraction of the cells harvested. After collection, the harvested...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jca.2920070307
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern techniques of mechanical hemapheresis have made it possible to selectively remove vast quantities of lymphocytes and plasma immunoglobulins, and the concentration of these substances in donor blood can fall below the normal range. It is feared that this may lead to immunosuppression; a condition associated in s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920020112
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Estimation of the total blood volume (TBV) is fundamental to the control of automated red cell exchange (RCE). Error in the TBV estimate can produce outcomes that deviate from the prescribed targets, and may endanger the patient. Both the Spectra Optia and the COBE Spectra use the Nadler formu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21748
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but severe disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever, renal failure, and neurologic manifestations. Plasma exchange is the most effective treatment for this condition reducing mortality from 90% in untreated patients to 10%. However, infecti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20119
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) may present with risks for hemorrhage or thrombosis. Use of replacement fluids devoid of coagulation factors will decrease factor levels and platelet levels. There are no established guidelines for hemostasis management in these situations. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21653
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently very potent extracorporeal cholesterol-lowering treatment options have become available for patients with hypercholesterolemia. LDL immunoapheresis treatment selectively removes LDL and lipoprotein(a) from the circulation. Since LDL is the major carrier of lipophilic antioxidants in plasma, the purpose of the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20026
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is an attempt at comparing two cell separators for plateletpheresis, namely the Fresenius AS.TEC 204 and Haemonetics MCS 3p, at a tertiary care center in India. Donors who weighed between 55-75 kg, who had a hematocrit of 41-43%, and platelet counts of 250x10(3)-400x10(3)/microl were selected for the study. The c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20108
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfusion-acquired babesiosis can be an asymptomatic or self-limited febrile hemolytic illness in a healthy host. A persistent, relapsing, and/or fulminant course with the development of life-threatening complications may be seen in immunocompromised or splenectomized patients. As in malaria, erythrocyte parasitemia...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20262
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extra-corporeal photopheresis (ECP) is known as safe ultimate treatment option for chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). Here, we report the first case of ECP as "second-line" immunomodulatory therapy early post-transplant in an adult patient undergoing lung transplantation for severe chronic thromboembolic pulmo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jca.21831
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have reviewed our initial experience with a program of concurrent collection of plasma (CCP) during plateletpheresis, which was instituted to increase the number of units of fresh frozen plasma produced by our hospital-based donor service. Sixty percent of eligible donors (1,006 of 1,682) participated in CCP, and 2...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920090207
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of specific antibody in experimental animals has been reported to result in a subsequent increase in antibody to levels equal to (rebound) or exceeding those existing prior to removal (overshoot). Anecdotal reports suggest that rebound antibody synthesis after plasmapheresis may occur in humans with autoim...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.2920050304
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) is a treatment approach in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients. The options for mobilization of CD34+ cells to support high-dose therapy are granulocyte-colony stimulating factors (G-CSFs) alone or after chemotherapy. Limited data exist on the efficacy of lipeg...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21785
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:ABO- or HLA-incompatible kidney transplantation is possible thanks to pretransplant antibody-depletion achieved by extracorporeal-treatment modalities. These methods induce depletion of some plasma proteins and may also impact on proteins involved in hemostasis. METHODS:To determine the impact of one sess...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21825
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfusion of D+ red blood cells (RBCs) to D- recipients can be accidental or necessary due to D- RBC shortage. Alloimmunization can complicate future transfusions; implications for women of childbearing age are compounded by possible hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Rh immunoprophylaxis is effec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20225
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of transfusing ABO-incompatible platelets, driven primarily by concerns about inventory management, has been considered generally safe because the accompanying plasma is usually diluted in the recipient's total blood volume. However, if the platelet product contains a large volume of plasma or a high conc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20072
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma exchange (PE) and double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) are known as effective treatment options for hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) caused by Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Nonetheless, few data are available for the relation between the prescribed dose of apheresis and the reduction rate of target m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21655
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prestorage leukocyte reduction of platelet concentrates may reduce adverse effects of transfusion while affording better quality control. Platelets and leukocytes may undergo activation during storage, which could affect the performance of leukocyte reduction filters. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1101(1997)12:1<14::aid-jca4>3.0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a 24 year old male with severe fistulating Crohn's disease who failed mutliple modalities of medical and surgical therapy. We present objective and subjective evidence of disease remission after induction and maintenance treatment with leukocyte apheresis. This is the first described case of su...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21308
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of aTTP in patients who refuse or are intolerant to plasma remains challenging, but new drugs can be implemented with success. A 39-year-old woman presented to the Emergency department for bruises at the upper and lower limbs together with worsening anemia and thrombocytopenia; PLASMIC score was seven, indi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jca.21877
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), a form of extracorporeal therapy, has been used in the management of many systemic conditions some of which include the systemic vasculitides that affect the kidneys. The following is a mini review of what is known about renal related indications for TPE in such conditions and the ev...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jca.20306
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a condition caused by deficiency of ADAMTS13 resulting in accumulation of ultra large Von Willebrand factor multimers (ULVWF), leading to micro thrombi in multiple organs. The varying susceptibilities of blood group antigens to ADAMTS13 have been demonstrated. A and B antig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20202
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) involves prompt discontinuation of all heparin products and concomitant initiation of a direct thrombin or anti-Xa inhibitor for anticoagulation. In the setting of HIT complicated by an urgent need for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the safety and the efficac...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jca.21671
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several regimens used in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization in multiple myeloma (MM). Cyclophosphamide (Cy) is one of the most commonly used agents, although it does not always result in collecting adequate number of CD34+ cells. Recently, cytarabine (Ara-C) has been proposed as potentially...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.21784
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic leukapheresis can control the white blood cell count (WBC) of pregnant women with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have hyperleukocytosis without leukostasis. The medical justification for this treatment has not been objectively documented. We report a 27-year-old woman, diagnosed with CML at 10-week...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jca.21410
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) recurs in 30% of renal allograft transplants with graft loss in half of the cases. A humoral factor may be implicated. We report on the use of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) in 11 patients with recurrent FSGS post transplantation. Medical records from 1989-2000 were reviewe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.10025
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the course of heparin-induced extracorporeal lipoprotein apheresis, a patient with no prior known renal impairment or proteinuria demonstrated sustained improvement in estimated glomerular filtration rate, commensurate with reduction in serum lipids and creatine phosphokinase levels. Causes and implications of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical apheresis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jca.20272
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00