Triterpenoid saponins from Triplostegia grandiflora.

abstract：:Non-targeted LC-MS metabolomics on fruit of three wild and domesticated apple species (Malus sylvestris, M. sieversii and M. domestica) showed that two crab apple (M. sylvestris) accessions were distinguished by high concentrations of an ascorbic acid glycoside (AAG). This was partly purified, but key NMR signals were...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Richardson AT,Cho J,McGhie TK,Larsen DS,Schaffer RJ,Espley RV,Perry NB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulation of the plant response to pathogen attack by the application of resistance inducers, called elicitors, could represent an environmentally and commercially viable alternative or complement to existing pathogen control methods. In this work, the elicitor chitosan was sprayed on grape (Vitus vinifera L.) b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lucini L,Baccolo G,Rouphael Y,Colla G,Bavaresco L,Trevisan M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigation of the traditional Chinese medicine, Murraya kwangsiensis, led to the isolation of 16 undescribed biscarbazole alkaloids, kwangsines A-M, two undescribed natural products, (+/-)-bispyrayafoline C, and 19 known monomeric analogues. (±)-Bispyrayafoline C and (±)-kwangsines A-C are four pairs of bi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chen Y,Cao N,Lv H,Zeng K,Yuan J,Guo X,Zhao M,Tu P,Jiang Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stem bark of Croton gratissimus (Euphorbiaceae) yielded four cembranolides, including the first reported example of a 2,12-cyclocembranolide, (+)-[1R*,2S*,7S*,8S*,12R*]-7,8-epoxy-2,12-cyclocembra-3E,10Z-dien-20,10-olide, whose structure was confirmed by means of single crystal X-ray analysis. This compound showed ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mulholland DA,Langat MK,Crouch NR,Coley HM,Mutambi EM,Nuzillard JM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A catechol oxidase from lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) moCO which only catalyzes the oxidation of catechols to quinones without hydroxylating tyrosine was purified. The molecular mass of the M. officinalis enzyme of 39,370 Da was obtained by MALDI mass spectrometry and the isoelectric point was determined to be 3.4....

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rompel A,Büldt-Karentzopoulos K,Molitor C,Krebs B

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two rare cadinane-type sesquiterpenes, lyophyllone A (1) and lyophyllanetriol A (2), were isolated from the mushroom Lyophyllum transforme. The structures were elucidated on the basis of exhaustive NMR techniques, together with MS, UV-Vis and molecular modelling. The absolute configuration of lyophyllone A was determi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Clericuzio M,Negri R,Cossi M,Gilardoni G,Gozzini D,Vidari G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a chemosystematic investigation of tribe Veroniceae (Plantaginaceae), representatives of Camptoloma, Sibthorpia, Veronica subg. Pentasepalae and subg. Hebe, Veronicastrum, Wulfenia, and the related Ellisiophyllum and Globularia were examined for non-flavonoid glycosides. From the 14 species studied, 28 different ir...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Taskova RM,Gotfredsen CH,Jensen SR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven previously undescribed flavonoid glycosides, named cleomesides C-M, along with five known compounds, were isolated from the aerial parts of Cleome chelidonii L.f. (Cleomaceae). All flavonol glycosides were esterified derivatives of 3,7-O-diglycosides of quercetin or kaempferol. Their structures were elucidated ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nguyen PD,Sayagh C,Borie N,Lavaud C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid δ15N values of foliage of various plant taxa, grown at the experimental farm stations of North Wyke, UK and Bad Lauchstädt, Germany were determined by GC-C-IRMS. The difference between δ15N values of glutamate (Glx) and phenylalanine (Phe) were found to differ significantly between woody and herbaceous plan...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kendall IP,Woodward P,Clark JP,Styring AK,Hanna JV,Evershed RP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seeds are used locally in Eritrea to treat tapeworm. Seeds were found to be rich in oil (approximately 35%), protein (38%), alpha-tocoferols (3 mg/100 g) and carbohydrate content (approximately 37%). The physico-chemical properties and fatty acid composition of the seed oil were examined. The ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Younis YM,Ghirmay S,al-Shihry SS

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dicarboxylic acid malate has long been thought to play important roles in plant physiology. In addition to being a major photosynthate in C4 and CAM plants and an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle it has been proposed to play essential roles in pH regulation and important roles in pathogen response, as ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fernie AR,Martinoia E

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylpropanoid glycosides, 1'-O-benzyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1''-->6')-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and alpha-L-xylopyranosyl-(4''-->2')-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1'-O-E-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with the known derivatives, 1,6-di-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), 1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-beta-D-g...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hamerski L,Bomm MD,Silva DH,Young MC,Furlan M,Eberlin MN,Castro-Gamboa I,Cavalheiro AJ,da Silva Bolzani V

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial transformation of (+/-)-eudesmin by Aspergillus niger was investigated. Enantioselective accumulation of (--)-pinoresinol was shown through O-demethylation of (+/-)-eudesmin. This fungus O- demethylated both enantiomers of eudesmin, but the conversion rates for each enantiomer were clearly different. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kasahara H,Miyazawa M,Kameoka H

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterocysts of limnetic nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria contain unique glycolipids in their cell wall that create the distinctive gas impermeability of the heterocyst cell wall as well as serve as biomarker lipids for these microbes. It has been assumed that marine free-living and endosymbiotic cyanobact...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Schouten S,Villareal TA,Hopmans EC,Mets A,Swanson KM,Sinninghe Damsté JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artemisinin was derivatized to dihydroartemisinin carboxymethylether in three steps, without disturbing the peroxide bridge, and then linked to either thyroglobulin (TGB) or bovine serum albumin (BSA). The artemisinin-TGB and -BSA conjugates were injected in female New Zealand rabbits but only the artemisinin-TGB conj...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ferreira JF,Janick J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine sponges are an unusually rich source of bioactive natural products with clinical potential. They also often harbor rich communities of symbiotic bacteria that have often been suspected as the true producers of sponge-derived compounds. To date, these bacteria can in most cases not be cultivated, but culture-ind...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hochmuth T,Piel J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papain (EC 3.4.22.2), the archetypal cysteine protease of C1 family, is of considerable commercial significance. In order to obtain substantial quantities of active papain, the DNA coding for propapain, the papain precursor, has been cloned and expressed at a high level in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) transformed with t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Choudhury D,Roy S,Chakrabarti C,Biswas S,Dattagupta JK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike most Nicotiana species, leaf tissues of the globally significant weed Nicotiana glauca Grah. (Argentinian tree tobacco) contains anabasine as the main component of its alkaloid pool, with concentrations typically increasing several fold in response to wounding of plants. The Δ(1)-piperidinium ring of anabasine ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： DeBoer KD,Dalton HL,Edward FJ,Ryan SM,Hamill JD

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a long shelf life for fruit products is highly desired, enzymatic browning is the main cause of quality loss in fruits and is therefore a main problem for the food industry. In this study polyphenol oxidase (PPO), the main enzyme responsible for browning was isolated from mamey fruit (Pouteria sapota) and charac...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Palma-Orozco G,Ortiz-Moreno A,Dorantes-Alvarez L,Sampedro JG,Nájera H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The compositions of the essential oils obtained from ten populations of Thymus caespititius grown on S. Jorge (Azores) were studied by GC and GC-MS. All the oils analysed were dominated by their monoterpene fraction (69-9%). The sesquiterpene fraction was rather small (4-17%) and consisted mainly of oxygen-containing ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pereira SI,Santos PA,Barroso JG,Figueiredo AC,Pedro LG,Salgueiro LR,Deans SG,Scheffer JJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root fluorescence is a phenomenon in which roots of seedlings fluoresce when irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. Soybean (Glycine max) and rye grass (Elymus glaucus) are the only plant species that have been reported to exhibit this occurrence in germinating seedling roots. The trait has been useful as a marker in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bais HP,Park SW,Stermitz FR,Halligan KM,Vivanco JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six coumarins have been isolated from the fruits and the stem bark of Calophyllum dispar (Clusiaceae). The structures of these minor components were established by means of spectroscopic analysis, including extensive 2D NMR studies. Some of these coumarins exhibited a significant cytotoxic activity against KB cells. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Guilet D,Séraphin D,Rondeau D,Richomme P,Bruneton J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential oils isolated from leaves of ten and from unripe berries of eight populations of Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco, collected on five islands of the Azorean archipelago, were analysed by GC and GC-MS. All oil samples were dominated by their monoterpene fraction (60-94%), alpha-pinene (15-37%) and 1,8-cineole...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pedro LG,Santos PA,da Silva JA,Figueiredo AC,Barroso JG,Deans SG,Looman A,Scheffer JJ

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported the purification and partial characterization of two cationic peroxidases from the cell walls of seeds and seedlings of the South American conifer, Araucaria araucana. In this work, we have studied the amino acid composition and NH2-terminal sequences of both enzymes. We also compare the da...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Riquelme A,Cardemil L

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the roots of Bupleurum wenchuanense 14 derivatives of saikosaponin were isolated and identified as 2"-O-beta-D-xylopyranosylsaikosaponin b2, 3",6"-O O-diacetylsaikosaponin b2, 2"-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylsaikosaponin b2, saikosaponin b2, 6"-O-acetylsaikosaponin b2, saikosaponin d, 2"-O-acetylsaikosaponin d, 3"-O-ac...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Luo SQ,Lin LZ,Cordell GA

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven indole alkaloids, comprising four corynanthean, two eburnane, one aspidofractinine, one secoleuconoxine, one andranginine, and two pauciflorine type alkaloids were isolated from the stem-bark and leaf extracts of Kopsia pauciflora. Their structures were determined using NMR and MS analyses. The catharinensine t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gan CY,Yoganathan K,Sim KS,Low YY,Lim SH,Kam TS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoxazinoids are secondary metabolites of grasses that function as natural pesticides. While many steps of DIMBOA biosynthesis have been elucidated, the mechanism of the introduction of OCH(3)-group at the C-7 position was unknown. Inhibitor experiments in Triticum aestivum and Zea mays suggest that a 2-oxoglutarate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Frey M,Huber K,Park WJ,Sicker D,Lindberg P,Meeley RB,Simmons CR,Yalpani N,Gierl A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bispecific O-methyltransferase (OMT, EC 2.1.1.68) which catalyses the meta-specific methylation of caffeic acid and 5-hydroxyferulic acid was purified to homogeneity from the developing secondary xylem of aspen (Populus tremuloides). The enzyme was purified by conventional techniques and affinity chromatography on S-a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bugos RC,Chiang VL,Campbell WH

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen Psychotria alkaloids were evaluated regarding their interactions with acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO-A and MAO-B), which are enzymatic targets related with neurodegenerative diseases. Two quaternary β-carboline alkaloids, prunifoleine and 14-oxop...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Passos CS,Simões-Pires CA,Nurisso A,Soldi TC,Kato L,de Oliveira CM,de Faria EO,Marcourt L,Gottfried C,Carrupt PA,Henriques AT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential oil of the east African sandalwood Osyris tenuifolia was investigated by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. Beside several already known sesquiterpenes four new compounds could be isolated by preparative gas chromatography and their structures investigated by mass spectroscopy and NMR techniques....

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kreipl AT,König WA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00