The state of the copper sites in human ceruloplasmin.

Abstract:

:The state of the various, spectroscopically distinguishable copper sites (type 1, type 2, and type 3 copper) of human ceruloplasmin was investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The ESR measurements were performed at 100 K and at X-band during the reaction of the protein with either ascorbate or with ferricyanide. A method was developed to directly measure the contribution of type 1 and type 2 copper signals to the ESR spectrum of the native protein. A signal arising from an unperturbed type 2 copper site, obtained by aerobically treating the protein with ascorbate, allowed the estimation that the number of type 2 copper centers detectable by ESR was substantially lower than unity. A fraction of type 1 copper sites was found to be in the reduced state and could be reoxidized by treatment with ferricyanide. The data obtained were consistent with the presence of three type 1 copper sites per protein molecule. Based on the experimentally determined stoichiometries, computer simulations of the ESR lineshape were carried out which confirmed the presence of three nonequivalent type 1 copper sites and of a noninteger amount of ESR-detectable type 2 copper in human ceruloplasmin.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Musci G,Bonaccorsi di Patti MC,Calabrese L

doi

10.1006/abbi.1993.1487

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

111-8

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003986183714876

journal_volume

306

pub_type

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