The medial brachial fascial compartment syndrome following axillary arteriography.

abstract：:We conducted a randomized double-blind comparison of three doses of the novel antiepileptic drug (AED) topiramate (200, 400, and 600 mg/day) and placebo as adjunctive therapy in patients with refractory partial onset epilepsy receiving one or two other AEDs at therapeutic concentrations. A total of 181 patients comple...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Faught E,Wilder BJ,Ramsay RE,Reife RA,Kramer LD,Pledger GW,Karim RM

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and brain entry of lorazepam in the treatment of status epilepticus (SE) using a rat model of secondarily generalized convulsive SE. Lorazepam entered the bloodstream rapidly following intraperitoneal injection. Brain concentrations peaked 10 minutes after peak serum levels w...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Walton NY,Treiman DM

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and clinical effect of ophthalmologic symptoms in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), compared with controls, using a standardized questionnaire. METHODS:In this observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study, 848 patients with PD and 250 healthy controls completed the Visual...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Borm CDJM,Visser F,Werkmann M,de Graaf D,Putz D,Seppi K,Poewe W,Vlaar AMM,Hoyng C,Bloem BR,Theelen T,de Vries NM

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed retrospectively 114 prednisone dose reduction attempts in 63 myasthenic patients. Dose reduction was considered successful if a patient remained asymptomatic for more than 1 year on no prednisone or a stable low dose of prednisone. Successful dose reduction attempts were more common in patients taking azat...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Miano MA,Bosley TM,Heiman-Patterson TD,Reed J,Sergott RC,Savino PJ,Schatz NJ

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a highly lethal disease of the elderly. Use of statins is increasingly widespread among the elderly, and therefore common in patients who develop ICH. Accumulating data suggests that statins have neuroprotective effects, but their association with ICH outcome has been incons...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Biffi A,Devan WJ,Anderson CD,Ayres AM,Schwab K,Cortellini L,Viswanathan A,Rost NS,Smith EE,Goldstein JN,Greenberg SM,Rosand J

更新日期：2011-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cAMP) were significantly lower in parkinsonian patients than in controls, but concentrations of guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP) were not altered. Both cAMP and cGMP levels were lower in patients with more severe symptoms on the left side of the body. Somatos...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Volicer L,Beal MF,Direnfeld LK,Marquis JK,Albert ML

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiologic studies were carried out on 11 patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome, 8 of whom had reduced or absent ankle jerks. Conduction velocities and evoked nerve and muscle compound action potentials in the peroneal, posterior tibial, and sural nerves were normal. The H reflex was absent (or virtually absent) ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Miyasaki JM,Ashby P,Sharpe JA,Fletcher WA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We administered 3 commonly employed tests of mental status (the Information-Memory-Concentration test [IMC], the Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE], and the Dementia Rating Scale [DRS]) to 92 patients with probable dementia of the Alzheimer type. The 3 tests were readministered to 55 of the patients (2-year subgroup...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Salmon DP,Thal LJ,Butters N,Heindel WC

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging was superior to CT for imaging the brain lesions of 27 patients with MS. The incidence of abnormal examinations was 78% by NMR and 63% by CT. In cases in which both studies were abnormal, NMR usually demonstrated many more lesions and more extensive involvement than CT. The app...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Jacobs L,Kinkel WR,Polachini I,Kinkel RP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a neuropsychological algorithm for dementia diagnosis. METHODS:We developed a neuropsychological algorithm in a sample of 1,023 elderly residents of Cache County, UT. We compared algorithmic and clinical dementia diagnoses both based on DSM-III-R criteria. The algorithm diagnosed dementia when th...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Tschanz JT,Welsh-Bohmer KA,Skoog I,West N,Norton MC,Wyse BW,Nickles R,Breitner JC

更新日期：2000-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a relatively common disabling disorder of unknown pathophysiology. From a cohort of 52 patients, carefully selected to fulfill the recently formulated diagnostic criteria for RSD, venous blood samples were taken for typing of class I and II major histocompatibility antigens. The f...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kemler MA,van de Vusse AC,van den Berg-Loonen EM,Barendse GA,van Kleef M,Weber WE

更新日期：1999-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety and efficacy of escalating doses of the semi-synthetic triterpenoid omaveloxolone in patients with mitochondrial myopathy. METHODS:In cohorts of 8-13, 53 participants were randomized double-blind to 12 weeks of treatment with omaveloxolone 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, or 160 mg, or placebo. O...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Madsen KL,Buch AE,Cohen BH,Falk MJ,Goldsberry A,Goldstein A,Karaa A,Koenig MK,Muraresku CC,Meyer C,O'Grady M,Scaglia F,Shieh PB,Vockley J,Zolkipli-Cunningham Z,Haller RG,Vissing J

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) are markers of vascular injury and their numbers decrease in acute stroke. However, the relation of EPC levels to stroke severity has not been quantified. MRI measurements of lesion volume provide an objective method for stroke severity assessment and outcome pr...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bogoslovsky T,Chaudhry A,Latour L,Maric D,Luby M,Spatz M,Frank J,Warach S

更新日期：2010-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the frequency of CNS infection by dengue virus (DENV) in individuals with fatal outcomes. METHODS:Samples of 150 individuals suspect of an infection disease and with fatal outcomes were investigated for evidence of the presence of DENV. The sampling was made up of 150 CSF, 120 t...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Araújo FM,Araújo MS,Nogueira RM,Brilhante RS,Oliveira DN,Rocha MF,Cordeiro RA,Araújo RM,Sidrim JJ

更新日期：2012-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify presurgical and postsurgical factors that are independently predictive of the outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) for intractable epilepsy. BACKGROUND:There have been reports of prognostic factors in epilepsy surgery, but little is known about factors that independently predict outcome o...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Radhakrishnan K,So EL,Silbert PL,Jack CR Jr,Cascino GD,Sharbrough FW,O'Brien PC

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) and PET to study regional cerebral glucose utilization in seven patients with fatal familial insomnia (FFI), an inherited prion disease with a mutation at codon 178 of the prion protein gene. Four patients were methionine/methionine homozygotes at codon 129 (symptom durat...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Cortelli P,Perani D,Parchi P,Grassi F,Montagna P,De Martin M,Castellani R,Tinuper P,Gambetti P,Lugaresi E,Fazio F

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the risk of recurrent intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients on vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) after a first episode of ICH. METHODS:The Cerebral Haemorrhage in patients Restarting Oral Anticoagulant Therapy (CHIRONE) Study collected data of patients eligible for the study from the database of 2...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Poli D,Antonucci E,Dentali F,Erba N,Testa S,Tiraferri E,Palareti G,Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics (FCSA).

更新日期：2014-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied reciprocal inhibition by recording the changes in firing probability of single motor units of the tibialis anterior muscle following stimulation of low-threshold afferents in the posterior tibial nerve. In 15 patients with cerebral palsy, the inhibition was as great or greater than normal. We found no evide...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Berbrayer D,Ashby P

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the inpatient hospitalization burden and costs of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) at a tertiary care institution. METHODS:Adult inpatients with AE were identified retrospectively from July 1, 2005, to June 30, 2015. Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Billing data ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Cohen J,Sotoca J,Gandhi S,Yeshokumar AK,Gordon-Lipkin E,Geocadin RG,Frick KD,Probasco JC,Venkatesan A

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of PD with preceding head trauma using a case-control study design. METHODS:The medical records-linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project was used to identify 196 subjects who developed PD in Olmsted County, MN, from 1976 through 1995. Each incident case was matched ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bower JH,Maraganore DM,Peterson BJ,McDonnell SK,Ahlskog JE,Rocca WA

更新日期：2003-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lubag (X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism) has been considered a sex-linked recessive trait and has been mapped to the pericentromeric region of the X chromosome. We studied a 54-year-old man with lubag and two of his female first cousins. Genetic typing was carried out using X chromosome markers. Fluorodopa PET was perfo...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Waters CH,Takahashi H,Wilhelmsen KC,Shubin R,Snow BJ,Nygaard TG,Moskowitz CB,Fahn S,Calne DB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society develop practice parameters as strategies for patient management based on analysis of evidence. For this parameter, the authors reviewed available evidence on the evaluation of the...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Lewis DW,Ashwal S,Dahl G,Dorbad D,Hirtz D,Prensky A,Jarjour I,Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.,Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society.

更新日期：2002-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe four patients with temporal lobe epilepsy with limbic encephalitis unrelated to neoplasm. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective evaluation of patient data obtained during presurgical evaluation, with additional CSF analyses, serum analyses, and histopathologic investigations. RESULTS:The...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bien CG,Schulze-Bonhage A,Deckert M,Urbach H,Helmstaedter C,Grunwald T,Schaller C,Elger CE

更新日期：2000-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous syndrome with childhood onset, characterized by febrile seizures (FS) and a variety of afebrile epileptic seizure types. The authors performed a mutational analysis of SCN1B on 74 unrelated probands with GEFS+, FS, or...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Audenaert D,Claes L,Ceulemans B,Löfgren A,Van Broeckhoven C,De Jonghe P

更新日期：2003-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 58 consecutive patients with spontaneous CSF leaks, nine exhibited features of connective tissue disorder. One had Marfan's syndrome. Five additional patients had hyperflexible joints, of whom four had arachnodactyly, four were tall and slender, two had hyperextensible skin, and one had a strong family history of a...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Mokri B,Maher CO,Sencakova D

更新日期：2002-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Using high-resolution structural MRI, we endeavored to study the relationships among APOE ε4, hippocampal subfield and stratal anatomy, and episodic memory. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional design, we studied 11 patients with Alzheimer disease dementia, 14 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, an...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kerchner GA,Berdnik D,Shen JC,Bernstein JD,Fenesy MC,Deutsch GK,Wyss-Coray T,Rutt BK

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between the rate of motor response after a standard levodopa oral dose and drug dynamic variables and disease-related factors in 66 patients with Parkinson's disease. Time to maximum finger tapping effect was positively correlated with matched duration of levodopa dose response and fel...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Contin M,Riva R,Martinelli P,Triggs EJ,Albani F,Baruzzi A

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homolateral ataxia and crural paresis is a recognized vascular syndrome. However, confirmation of the causative lesion rests principally on one earlier case with multiple other infarcts. We studied a patient with the clinical syndrome; computerized tomography revealed a lucency that appeared within 1 week of the infar...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Perman GP,Racy A

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). METHODS:We followed 337 patients with MCI in the Mayo Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (range 2-12 years). Competing risks survival models were used to examine the rates of progression to clinically...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Ferman TJ,Smith GE,Kantarci K,Boeve BF,Pankratz VS,Dickson DW,Graff-Radford NR,Wszolek Z,Van Gerpen J,Uitti R,Pedraza O,Murray ME,Aakre J,Parisi J,Knopman DS,Petersen RC

更新日期：2013-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic adult-onset primary dystonia usually affects the upper body and remains focal. Underlying mechanisms are unknown, and there are only limited neuropathologic studies in the literature. Recently, ubiquitinated perinuclear inclusion bodies were found in the brainstem of patients with DYT1-related dys...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Holton JL,Schneider SA,Ganesharajah T,Gandhi S,Strand C,Shashidharan P,Barreto J,Wood NW,Lees AJ,Bhatia KP,Revesz T

更新日期：2008-02-26 00:00:00