Abstract:
:2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine, Leustatin) is being used extensively in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, but relatively little is known regarding its toxicity to the normal marrow. Long-term serial hematologic observations have been made on 29 patients with multiple sclerosis undergoing experimental therapy with monthly courses of cladribine, each of which consisted of 0.087-0.1 mg/kg per day for 7 days. The characteristic hematologic responses of the patients consisted of acute transient monocytopenia, prolonged, profound lymphopenia especially of CD4-positive cells, and modest lowering of the granulocyte count and hemoglobin with development of long-lasting macrocytosis. Two patients developed severe aplastic anemia, requiring transfusion both of red cells and platelets. One of these had previously received extensive therapy with chlorambucil, while the other had received carbamazepine (Tegretol) and was ingesting phenytoin (Dilantin) at the time of cladribine therapy. Both patients recovered after several months of marrow suppression.
journal_name
Acta Haematoljournal_title
Acta haematologicaauthors
Beutler E,Koziol JA,McMillan R,Sipe JC,Romine JS,Carrera CJdoi
10.1159/000204236subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
10-5issue
1eissn
0001-5792issn
1421-9662journal_volume
91pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::2 cases of acute myeloid leukaemia with inclusion bodies are presented. The inclusions were found mainly in the blast cells but could also be encountered in lymphocytes and plasma cells. Cytochemical and ultrastructural studies showed a great resemblance of these inclusions to the ones found in Chediak-Higashi anomaly...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207670
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 51-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic leukemia whose course was complicated by primary fibrinolysis and spontaneous rupture of the spleen is described. The patient was treated with various drug combinations: vincristine and prednisone, later by cytosine arabinoside and finally by prednisone, methotrexate and 6-m...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207962
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::2 fatal cases of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) occurred following blood product transfusions given to patients receiving standard chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease. GvHD was established by HLA typing, clinical course, and compatible skin biopsy. 23 cases of GvHD following transfusion of blood products from normal ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206599
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In evaluating hypoimmunoglobulinemia in a patient with nonsecretory myeloma, studies of in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis were performed during a 3-year period. Impaired polyclonal response to mitogen stimulation associated with excessive suppressor activity was demonstrable at diagnosis. Despite successful chemothera...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000205622
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 34 patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CIBD), 4 developed well-documented episodes of deep-venous thrombosis. All 4 patients had active disease at the time of thrombosis. This group was studied to determine if the tendency to deep-venous thrombosis in patients with CIBD was associated with reduced ant...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206688
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast-like cells were grown from the bone marrow of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients before, during and off therapy. A diminished growth capacity was observed in cells from patients before and during therapy. In the three groups studied, differences were also observed in the effect of hydrocortisone on...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206284
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute monoblastic leukemia developed a coagulopathy during chemotherapy. Coagulation studies showed thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, high levels of fibrinogen degradation products, a negative protemine test but a normal antithrombin III level. These observations suggest that coagulation abnormaliti...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207433
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treating patients with hemophilia and inhibitors is often problematic. The presence of inhibitors negatively impacts the effectiveness of treatment to achieve hemostasis especially in patients with hemophilia B, owing mainly to allergic reactions to factor IX (FIX) concentrates and the low success rate of immune toler...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000508722
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we describe a case of a female patient in whom B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) were diagnosed simultaneously. She presented with anemia, thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly. Flow cytometry demonstrated two immunophenotypically distinct CD5-positive monoclonal B cell popul...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324193
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased bone marrow (BM) apoptosis is one of the mechanisms responsible for the ineffective hematopoiesis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). It is controversial whether the excessive apoptosis in myelodysplasia predominantly involves the subset of progenitor cells or of maturing cells. We investigated the degree...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067275
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet aggregation induced in vitro with ADP, adrenalin and ristocetin was tested in 7 patients with megakaryoblastic leukemia (MKL). All patients had normal or high platelet counts and presented with hemorrhagic diathesis including purpura ecchymosis and epistaxis. Platelet morphology was grossly abnormal and elect...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206366
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal aberrations in a case of atypic myeloproliferative syndrome are reported. The analysis was carried out on short-term cultures of sternal bone marrow with the ASG and fluorescence method. 90% of the metaphases studied showed pseudoliploidy: one of the chromosomes 12 was missing and one submedian marker chro...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000208052
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is a rare extramedullary tumor composed of immature myeloid cells. It is usually associated with leukemia or other myeloproliferative disorders, but can also occur without overt hematologic disease, i.e. in patients with a normal bone marrow and no history of acute myelogenous leukemia. This ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000041067
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation process of leukemic myelomonocytoid cells derived from peripheral blood of two typical cases of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia was investigated in vitro. In both cases, liquid culture of the leukemic cells in the presence or absence of 12-o-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate yielded either monocyte-macro...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206382
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case with the clinical and pathological impression of Ph1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia in extramedullary blast crisis involving lymph nodes as demonstrated by morphological and cytogenetic studies. The hyperploid cell lines that were present in the lymph node were not present in the bone marrow. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206166
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize intracellular signaling in peripheral blood (PB) cells of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients undergoing pretransplant conditioning with CXCR4 inhibitor plerixafor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and busulfan plus fludarabine (Bu+Flu) chemotherapy, we profiled 153 proteins in 33 funct...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000495456
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 33 children with cyanotic congenital heart disease the platelet function has been studied. The most significant changes were reduced platelet adhesiveness to glass and impaired availability of platelet factor 3 in nearly 50% of the patients. Although clot retraction was poor in 84% of them, thrombocytopenia and pro...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000208017
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fas/APO-1 (CD95) is a cell surface molecule that can transduce apoptotic signals into cells. We examined the expression of Fas antigen on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of patients who received total body irradiation (TBI) as a preparative regimen for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Numbers of peripheral blood lymphocy...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000046514
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the results of high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with relapsed or primary refractory Hodgkin's disease (HD), using a previously reported prognostic model based on the presence of three poor prognostic factors at the start of salvage therapy/p...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000074220
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::350 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) aged 2/12-15 years (mean 6.3 +/- 2.7) were followed up during the period January 1st, 1975 to March 31, 1992. They constituted 40% of cases with hemorrhagic diathesis attending the Hematology/Oncology Clinic, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University (relativ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000204392
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of adhesion receptors are expressed on the blast cells in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. The panel of receptors expressed demonstrates heterogeneity just as there is morphologic, histochemical, cytogenetic, and molecular genetic variation between various cases of acute myelogenous leukemia. The ad...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000203659
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase was investigated in normal and leukemia leukocytes. Enzyme activity was positively correlated with the proportion of mature neutrophils and monocytes. In isolated leukocytes from patients with acute myeloid leukemia low values were obtained compared to controls. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207384
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow fragments from 10 patients with a megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 or folate deficiency were studied by electron microscopy and electron microscope autoradiography. A proportion of the erythroblasts showed ultrastructural abnormalities. Some of the cells containing autophagic vacuoles, large sidero...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207854
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL; mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome), the standard therapies tend to be effective but not curative. Single drug therapy with either interferon-alpha or retinoids shows a response rate of about 45%. In this article, we report the results obtained in the treatment of CTCL with a co...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000204582
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new variant of red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) has been found in a Caucasian man with congenital non-spherocytic haemolytic anaemia. This variant has reduced activity, increased thermolability, increased Michaelis constants for glucose-6-phosphate and NADP, slightly increased electrophoretic mobili...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207869
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reticulated platelets circulating in the blood reflect megakaryopoietic activity and platelet turnover and can be automatically and low-invasively measured as the immature platelet fraction (IPF) using a Sysmex XN hematocytometer. The present study retrospectively investigated whether or not the IPF can pred...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1159/000510460
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of vitamin E treatment in oxidative stress of red and white cells of beta-thalassaemia intermedia patients. METHODS:Nine patients undergoing occasional transfusions (5 females/4 males), median age 39 years (range 15-74), were recruited for oral daily admi...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000201988
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypercalcemia is a significant feature of patients with active multiple myeloma (MM) with extensive bone disease. Among the causes of non-neoplastic hypercalcemia, primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common, leading to osteoporosis and bone fractures. Interestingly, some preclinical data indicate tha...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000509768
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration accompanying Hodgkin's disease were treated with plasma exchange in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy, respectively. Significant improvement in neurologic symptoms was obtained in 1 of them. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000204012
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with lung cancer who developed CD56-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. He was referred to our hospital for thrombocytopenia. Atypical cells were found in the blood and the bone marrow. These cells were immunophenotypically positive for CD3epsilon, CD56, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087891
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00