In vitro susceptibilities of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to a number of antimicrobial combinations.

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and protein binding of ceforanide were studied in 15 patients undergoing cholecystectomies. Each patient received ceforanide (20 mg/kg) intravenously on arrival in the operating room, after which serial blood samples were collected during the elimination phase for determination of total and free c...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： DiPiro JT,Bayoumi SM,Vallner JJ,Nesbit RR,Gokhale R,Rissing JP

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 47-kbp plasmid pGFT1 from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin mediated tetracycline resistance via a tet(A) gene located on an integrated copy of a Tn1721-analogous transposon. The integration site of the transposon was located within the reading frame of a fip gene. Plasmid pGFT1 was shown to be co...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Frech G,Schwarz S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of voriconazole on the blood tacrolimus concentration in a liver transplant recipient and to examine the interaction between voriconazole and tacrolimus by using human liver microsomes. Two subjects were enrolled in the clinical study: one received voriconazole, and t...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Venkataramanan R,Zang S,Gayowski T,Singh N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological signal molecule nitric oxide (NO) was found to induce biofilm dispersal across a range of bacterial species, which led to its consideration for therapeutic strategies to treat biofilms and biofilm-related infections. However, biofilms are often not completely dispersed after exposure to NO. To better un...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Zhu X,Oh HS,Ng YCB,Tang PYP,Barraud N,Rice SA

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Piperacillin is a new semisynthetic, expanded-spectrum penicillin with marked activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The biliary excretion of piperacillin was studied in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. Concentrations of piperacillin in common duct bile at 35 to 90 min postinfusion of 1-g doses ranged from 31 to...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Giron JA,Meyers BR,Hirschman SZ

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central-line-associated bloodstream infections are increasingly recognized to be associated with intraluminal microbial biofilms, and effective measures for the prevention and treatment of bloodstream infections remain lacking. This report evaluates a new commercially developed antimicrobial catheter lock solution (AC...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Chandra J,Long L,Isham N,Mukherjee PK,DiSciullo G,Appelt K,Ghannoum MA

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 201 critically ill patients were studied during 267 courses of gentamicin or tobramycin treatment (139 gentamicin courses and 128 tobramycin courses). Of these 267 courses, pharmacokinetic and clinical data were obtained for 240 (120 gentamicin and 120 tobramycin). The data collected for pharmacokinetic ana...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Schentag JJ,Plaut ME,Cerra FB

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentamidine is a second-line agent in the treatment of leishmaniasis whose mode of action and resistance mechanism are not well understood. In this work, we show that the intracellular ABC protein PRP1 (pentamidine resistance protein 1) (ABCC7) can confer resistance to pentamidine in Leishmania sp. parasites in the in...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Coelho AC,Messier N,Ouellette M,Cotrim PC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levofloxacin is an antituberculosis drug with substantial interindividual pharmacokinetic variability; therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) could therefore be helpful to improve treatment results. TDM would be more feasible with limited sampling strategies (LSSs), a method to estimate the area under the concentration cur...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： van den Elsen SHJ,Sturkenboom MGG,Van't Boveneind-Vrubleuskaya N,Skrahina A,van der Werf TS,Heysell SK,Mpagama S,Migliori GB,Peloquin CA,Touw DJ,Alffenaar JC

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The antimicrobial activities of trovafloxacin, moxifloxacin, sanfetrinem, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and 14 other antimicrobial agents against 218 Bacteroides fragilis group strains were determined. A group of 10 imipenem-resistant strains were also tested. Imipenem, meropenem, and sanfetrinem had the lowest MICs of a...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Betriu C,Gómez M,Palau ML,Sánchez A,Picazo JJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aromatic diamidines represent a class of compounds with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity; however, their development is hindered by a lack of understanding of their mechanism of antimicrobial action. DB75 [2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan] is a trypanocidal aromatic diamidine that was originally developed as a s...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Lanteri CA,Trumpower BL,Tidwell RR,Meshnick SR

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faldaprevir is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with negligible urinary excretion. We assessed the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of faldaprevir (480 mg) in 32 HCV-negative subjects with renal impairment or normal renal function. Compared with subjects with normal renal fun...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Huang F,Moschetti V,Lang B,Halabi A,Petersen-Sylla M,Yong CL,Elgadi M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For treatment of mild to moderate Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD), oral metronidazole has been recommended as the preferred agent, in part due to concern that vancomycin may be more likely to promote colonization by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). We performed a prospective observational study ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Al-Nassir WN,Sethi AK,Li Y,Pultz MJ,Riggs MM,Donskey CJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-two strains of Yersinia pestis recovered over a 21-year period were evaluated for susceptibility to traditional and newer antimicrobial agents. In vitro resistance was noted only against rifampin and imipenem (approximately 20% of strains). The most active compounds (MIC at which 90% of the isolates tested are ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Wong JD,Barash JR,Sandfort RF,Janda JM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antituberculosis drugs display large pharmacokinetic variability, which may be influenced by several factors, including body size, genetic differences, and drug-drug interactions. We set out to determine these factors, quantify their effect, and determine the dose adjustments necessary for optimal drug concentrations....

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Sekaggya-Wiltshire C,Chirehwa M,Musaazi J,von Braun A,Buzibye A,Muller D,Gutteck U,Motta I,Calcagno A,Fehr JS,Kambugu A,Castelnuovo B,Lamorde M,Denti P

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the influence of the lipid/amphotericin B (AMB) ratio and the phospholipid type on the in vitro renal cell toxicity and antifungal efficacy of lipid-associated AMB (L-AMB). L-AMB was prepared at one of two different lipid/AMB ratios (1 and 40) by incubating AMB with empty small unilamellar vesicles, made fr...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Joly V,Bolard J,Saint-Julien L,Carbon C,Yeni P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have attempted to validate in Aspergillus flavus the main in vitro methodologies that have been used to detect resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus. We developed a murine model with two A. flavus isolates, one that was apparently resistant in vitro to amphotericin B (AFL5) and another that was resistant to itraconaz...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Mosquera J,Warn PA,Morrissey J,Moore CB,Gil-Lamaignere C,Denning DW

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of gemifloxacin against Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis was compared to those of 11 other agents. All quinolones were very active (MICs,

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Davies TA,Kelly LM,Hoellman DB,Ednie LM,Clark CL,Bajaksouzian S,Jacobs MR,Appelbaum PC

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of alleles with triple mutations conferring sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) resistance in the Peruvian Amazon Basin has declined (16.9% for dhfr and 0% for dhps compared to 47% for both alleles in 1997) 5 years after SP was replaced as the first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Microsatel...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Zhou Z,Griffing SM,de Oliveira AM,McCollum AM,Quezada WM,Arrospide N,Escalante AA,Udhayakumar V

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic-impregnated beads are used in the dead bone space following debridement surgery to deliver local, high concentrations of antibiotics. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), 2,000-molecular-weight (MW) polylactic acid (PLA), Poly(DL-lactide)-coglycolide (PL:CG; 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30), and the combination 2,000-MW ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Mader JT,Calhoun J,Cobos J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new class of pyridine oxide derivatives as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and/or HIV-2 replication in cell culture has been identified. The compounds, which specifically inhibit HIV-1, behave as typical nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). The most active congener of th...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Stevens M,Pannecouque C,De Clercq E,Balzarini J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 158 Candida glabrata bloodstream isolates collected from numerous centers in China, a resistance to fluconazole was seen in 8.9%. Three isolates (1.9%) were resistant to all echinocandins. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) revealed that sequence type 7 ([ST7] 65.8%) was the most common type, followed by ST3 (7.6...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Hou X,Xiao M,Wang H,Yu SY,Zhang G,Zhao Y,Xu YC

更新日期：2018-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Two neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors, zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu), have been licensed for the treatment of and prophylaxis against influenza. In this paper, the new potent NA inhibitor R-125489 is reported for the first time. R-125489 inhibited the NA activities of various type A and B influen...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Yamashita M,Tomozawa T,Kakuta M,Tokumitsu A,Nasu H,Kubo S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boronic acid transition state inhibitors (BATSIs) with R1 side chains of cefotaxime and ceftazidime were assayed against SHV-1, SHV-2, SHV-5, D104K, and D104K G238S beta-lactamases. The D104K variant was the most susceptible to inhibition by the ceftazidime BATSI (Ki, 730+/-80 nM), while the D104K G238S variant was th...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Thomson JM,Prati F,Bethel CR,Bonomo RA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most manifestations of candidiasis are associated with biofilm formation on biological or inanimate surfaces. Candida albicans biofilms are recalcitrant to treatment with conventional antifungal therapies. Here we report on the activity of caspofungin, a new semisynthetic echinocandin, against C. albicans biofilms. Ca...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Bachmann SP,VandeWalle K,Ramage G,Patterson TF,Wickes BL,Graybill JR,López-Ribot JL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enviroxime, an inhibitor of rhinovirus replication, was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 99 volunteers. The efficacy of a nasal-spray formulation of enviroxime was tested as pretreatment or as postchallenge treatment for rhinovirus type 4 infection. In the regimens used, drug administration nei...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Levandowski RA,Pachucki CT,Rubenis M,Jackson GG

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of four antifungal agents against 15 systemic (blood and vascular catheter) and 10 superficial (skin) Malassezia furfur isolates was evaluated. MIC ranges were similar for the two groups of organisms: amphotericin B, 0.3 to 2.5 micrograms/ml; flucytosine, greater than 100 micrograms/ml; miconazole, 0.4 to...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Marcon MJ,Durrell DE,Powell DA,Buesching WJ

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anidulafungin concentrations were quantified with high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV detection of the ascites fluid and pleural effusion of 10 adult critically ill patients. Samples were collected from ascites fluid and from pleural drains or during paracentesis and thoracentesis, respectively. Anidulaf...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Welte R,Eller P,Lorenz I,Joannidis M,Bellmann R

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 4,226 Spanish clinical isolates of Candida spp. were analyzed to assess resistance to voriconazole according to breakpoints established by the European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (where susceptibility [S] to voriconazole corresponds to a MIC of ≤ 0.12 mg/liter). Resistance was uncomm...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Cuenca-Estrella M,Gomez-Lopez A,Cuesta I,Zaragoza O,Mellado E,Rodriguez-Tudela JL,Antifungal Subcommittee of European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (verapamil [VE], cyclosporine [CY], and GF120918 [GF]) on the cell handling of macrolides (erythromycin [ERY], clarithromycin [CLR], roxithromycin [ROX], azithromycin [AZM], and telithromycin [TEL]) was examined in J774 murine macrophages. The net influx rates of AZM and T...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Seral C,Michot JM,Chanteux H,Mingeot-Leclercq MP,Tulkens PM,Van Bambeke F

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00