Abstract:
:We performed a cross-sectional survey of high-socioeconomic status (SES) African American men and their health to examine the relationship between John Henryism (the strong behavioral predisposition to directly confront barriers to upward social mobility) and self-reported physical health status. We found a positive association between John Henryism and better physical health among high-SES African American men. The study of social and behavioral implications of health of men of differing SES is required to develop strategies to improve the health of African American men.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Bonham VL,Sellers SL,Neighbors HWdoi
10.2105/ajph.94.5.737subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
737-8issue
5eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies for control of Giardia lamblia in day care differ in numbers of children treated and in costs to parents and day care operators. The effectiveness of these strategies has not been systematically evaluated. METHODS:We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing three strategies f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.8.1001
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the association between child care arrangements and repeated ear infections in young children. METHODS:Data on 5818 children younger than 6 years of age were taken from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey of Child Health. RESULTS:Seventeen percent of the childr...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.9.1321
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hospital-based survey on shift work, sleep, and accidents was carried out among 635 Massachusetts nurses. In comparison to nurses who worked only day/evening shifts, rotators had more sleep/wake cycle disruption and nodded off more at work. Rotators had twice the odds of nodding off while driving to or from work and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.7.1011
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use by 901 high school students in two Arkansas communities, and identified factors associated with initiation and maintenance. Results showed that 36.7 per cent of males and 2.2 per cent of females currently used smokeless tobacco. Modal responses indicated that if smok...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.2.190
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports the results of a behavior change intervention offered to women at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection seen in an urban primary health care clinic. METHODS:Participants were 197 women randomly assigned to either an HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) risk re...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1918
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among homeless veterans and assessed the TBI-4, a screening tool created to identify TBI history. Between May 2010 and October 2011, 800 US veterans from two hospitals, one eastern (n = 122) and one western (n = 678) completed some or all measures. Findings ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301485
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal care is commonly understood to have a beneficial impact on birthweight. This study describes socioeconomic differences in utilization of prenatal medical care and birthweight in a population with universal health insurance. METHODS:Measures of prenatal care utilization, incidence of pregnancy compl...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.9.1450
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-eight inner city mothers of third and fourth grade children in three racial groups--white, black, and American Indian--known to need dental treatment for disease on permanent teeth, were interviewed at home by a trained community resident interviewer. Sixty-two per cent of the mothers were on public assistance...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.1.37
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the role of Black American nurses during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic and the aftermath of World War I. The pandemic caused at least 50 million deaths worldwide and 675 000 in the United States. It occurred during a period of pervasive segregation and racial violence, in which Black Americans...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the feasibility of collecting race/ethnicity data from patients using their own preferred racial/ethnic terms. METHODS:The 424 patients described their race/ethnicity using their own categories, and we compared their descriptions with their responses to the questions (1) "Do you consider yoursel...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.062620
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the relationships between wealth and income and selected racial and ethnic differences in health. METHODS:Cross-sectional data on a national sample of 9744 men and women aged 51 through 61 from the 1992 Health and Retirement Survey were analyzed to examine the association between socioec...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.5.805
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is an example of a medical technology that has been widely accepted since its introduction in the mid-1960s. However, review of the literature does not provide convincing evidence of EFM efficacy, and four recent, controlled, clinical trails show little if any benefit in terms of prev...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.9.931
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This report describes a model for delivering developmental services to children of patients in treatment for substance abuse. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team provides developmental evaluations of children at a substance abuse treatment clinic. RESULTS:In 3 years of operation, 85% of 117 children completed...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.12.1930
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent changes in policymaking, such as the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, have ushered in a new era in community health partnerships. To investigate characteristics of effective collaboration between hospitals, their parent systems, and the public health community, with the support of majo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302938
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews have the potential to promote knowledge exchange between researchers and decision-makers. Review planning requires engagement with evidence users to ensure preparation of relevant reviews, and well-conducted reviews should provide accessible and reliable synthesis to support decision-making. Yet, sy...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301400
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire survey of the 127 US medical schools was undertaken to assess the present status of occupational health teaching as a follow-up to two prior similar studies. The present study revealed that 78 (68%) of the 115 responding schools specifically taught occupational health during the 1991/92 academic year, ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.846
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The status of mammography screening experience and factors related to utilization were examined in six towns serviced by physician staffs at five hospitals. Data were collected via random digit dial telephone interview of a probability sample of 1184 women, aged 45-75 years. The results showed that 55% of the women re...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.11.1499
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vital statistics show that a rise in incidence of endometrial cancer began in the mid-1960s on the West Coast of the United States. This rise was continuous and reached a peak in 1975. Elsewhere, incidence rates for endometrial cancer rose during the 1970s. It now seems evident that much of the rise in all areas of th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.3.264
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined an outbreak of hepatitis A in eastern Sydney during 1991-1992. METHODS:Data were based on cases of hepatitis A in eastern Sydney residents reported from January 1991 to October 1992. RESULTS:Five hundred seventy cases of hepatitis A were reported. Of these, 515 (90%) occurred in male pa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.12.2039
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational lead poisoning and environmental contamination were evaluated at a lead scrap smelter. Thirty of 37 employees (81 per cent) has blood lead levels of greater than or equal to 80 mug/100 ml, indicating unacceptable absorption, and 35 had free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) levels greater than 60mug/100ml ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.66.6.548
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the longitudinal effects of a Housing First program for homeless, mentally ill individuals' on those individuals' consumer choice, housing stability, substance use, treatment utilization, and psychiatric symptoms. METHODS:Two hundred twenty-five participants were randomly assigned to receive hou...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.4.651
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated annual mortality, years of potential life lost, and associated economic costs attributable to regular cigar smoking among US adults aged 35 years or older. METHODS:We estimated cigar-attributable mortality for the United States in 2010 using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Smok...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301991
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined factors associated with hearing aid acquisition in older adults. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, prospective study that used information from 3 examinations performed on study participants as part of the Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study (1993-2005). We included participants (n = 718...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300078
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Just before and 4 months after initiation of a condom giveaway program, a questionnaire regarding sexual behavior and condom acquisition was administered to 103 men attending an outpatient drug abuse treatment clinic. Jars filled with a variety of condoms were placed in every clinic room. Condom taking varied as a fun...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.11.1536
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of personal and job characteristics on the time to employment loss after diagnosis of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and to examine how job loss affects patients' income. METHODS:Data were collected from 305 patients with AIDS at three sit...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1976
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the effectiveness of a family planning intervention with and without husband's participation in reducing pregnancy and abortion rates in Shanghai, China. METHODS:In this 3-arm randomized trial among 1800 nonsterilized married women, educational interventions targeting both spouses and ta...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.4.646
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated basic measures used to assess collaboration between colocated providers and to gauge the extent to which health centers practice integrated care. METHODS:We used the Assessment of Behavioral Health Services survey and the 2010 Uniform Data System to explore the elements of integrated care fo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302710
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated preterm birth (PTB) in relation to maternal occupational exposure and whether effect measures were modified by Hispanic ethnicity and nativity in a population-based sample with high proportion of Hispanics. METHODS:We used a case-control study (n = 2543) nested within a cohort of 58,316 birt...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301457
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case control study was conducted in North Carolina to explore the relation between individual exposure to sunlight and the risk of cataracts. One hundred thirteen cases and 161 controls aged 40-69 at diagnosis were studied. Sunlight exposure was inferred from interview data on residency and time spent in the sun, co...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.78.11.1459
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team conducted a systematic review of US-based HIV behavioral intervention research literature from 2000 through 2004 to identify interventions demonstrating best evidence of efficacy for reducing HIV risk. METHODS:Stand...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.076182
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00