Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of personal and job characteristics on the time to employment loss after diagnosis of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and to examine how job loss affects patients' income. METHODS:Data were collected from 305 patients with AIDS at three sites in Boston, Mass, between February 1990 and July 1991. Life-table methods were used to estimate the number of months employed after diagnosis. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the effect of risk factors on the probability of ceasing employment in a month. RESULTS:Seventy-six percent of respondents were working at the time of diagnosis; 53% still had a job at the time of the baseline interview, which averaged 16 months later, but about one in three was on sick or disability leave. Mental and physical demands of jobs significantly influenced the likelihood of employment loss. The loss of earnings reduced monthly income by 75%. CONCLUSIONS:Job characteristics affect the likelihood of employment loss, which in turn has a deleterious effect on income. Programs supporting persons with AIDS during the transition out of work or enabling them to modify their job demands may also reduce these problems.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Massagli MP,Weissman JS,Seage GR 3rd,Epstein AMdoi
10.2105/ajph.84.12.1976subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-12-01 00:00:00pages
1976-81issue
12eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe changes in suspected heroin overdose emergency department (ED) visits. Methods. We analyzed quarterly and yearly changes in heroin overdoses during 2017-2018 by using data from 23 states and jurisdictions (including the District of Columbia) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305053
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) have increased fivefold in the past decade. To address this expanding and complex issue, state public health agencies have addressed the opioid crisis affecting newborns in diverse ways, leading to a variety of methods to quantify the burden of NAS.In an effort to understand...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305170
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a smoking indicator that combines the popularity and duration of smoking and the quantity and quality of consumed cigarettes, factors that vary dramatically over time and across generations. METHODS:We used retrospective reports on smoking behavior and a time series of cigarette tar yields to sta...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303130
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conceptually, the only element that all Latin American countries share is not language, race, or culture, but political: the presence of United States foreign policy as pronounced in the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. The political relation between the US and Latin America has colored US domestic policy toward its populatio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.1.61
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess changes in health insurance and food assistance enrollment following passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. METHODS:Extant data sources were used to calculate changes in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), M...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.9.1441
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.7.766
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.154641
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of the 2007-2009 economic crisis on tuberculosis (TB) trends among California residents. METHODS:We analyzed available data from 4 different population-representative data sets. We used time charts, trend lines, and change-point detection tests during 2000 to 2016 to describe TB tren...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304816
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the effects of high incarceration rates on rates of sexually transmitted infections and teenage pregnancies. METHODS:We calculated correlations between rates of incarceration in state prisons and county jails and rates of sexually transmitted infections and teenage pregnancies for each of the 1...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081760
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.306034
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300304
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300562
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.731
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300028
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A six-year prospective study provides estimates of functional status (independent, dependent, nursing home resident, or deceased) according to age, gender, and previous functional status for Caucasian elders initially living in the community. Half the cohort had sustained independence for the six years; of those depen...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.3.266
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) allows high-poverty schools participating in US Department of Agriculture meal programs to offer universal free breakfast and lunch. Authorized as part of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, CEP became available to eligible schools nationwide in 2014.Emerging evidence s...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305743
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.2.157
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302353
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among homeless veterans and assessed the TBI-4, a screening tool created to identify TBI history. Between May 2010 and October 2011, 800 US veterans from two hospitals, one eastern (n = 122) and one western (n = 678) completed some or all measures. Findings ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301485
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.165134
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Men entering gay bars in three small southern cities were administered questionnaires to assess AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) risk knowledge, perceived norms concerning the social acceptability of AIDS risk precautions, and personal sexual behavior. Seventy-seven percent (N = 355) of male patrons completed...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.4.416
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides the first estimated prevalence of implanted orthopedic fixation devices (e.g., pins or wires) among children in the United States, based on the Medical Device Implant Supplement to the 1988 National Health Interview Survey. The overall prevalence was 27 per 10,000 children younger than 18 years; pr...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.7.1028
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300802
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study examined the unique and combined contributions of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure to adolescent cigarette smoking, alcohol use, involvement with violence, suicidal thoughts or attempts, and sexual intercourse. METHODS:Analyses were based on the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescen...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.12.1879
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four years have passed since the institution of the cease-fire in Yugoslavia, and questions remain as to how Kosovar women are faring in the country's postwar reconstruction. Reports, albeit fragmented, suggest that violence against women began to increase in 1998 and 1999. This trend continued through 2001, even whil...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.8.1304
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::National rates of unintended births are a major public health concern. The availability of highly effective long-acting contraceptives has prompted some public officials to promote the coercive use of these methods to reduce such problems as intergenerational poverty and child abuse. Broad-brush public policies that r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.6.787
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. We explored gender role strain (GRS) arising from conflict between homosexuality and cultural conceptions of masculinity among young Black men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods. We conducted a categorical analysis (a qualitative, 3-stage, iterative analysis) of data from studies conducted in 2001 to 200...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301866
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association between leisure time physical activity and cause-specific mortality among male Whitehall Study participants with chronic bronchitis. METHODS:Rate ratios were calculated for 4 mortality outcomes, according to level of activity and baseline bronchitis status, in a 25-year f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.93.5.817
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined racial/ethnic differences in social support and exposure to violence and transphobia, and explored correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work (THSW). METHODS:A total of 573 THSW who worked or resided in San Francisco or Oakland, California, were ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.197285
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the effectiveness of dietary advice in primary prevention of chronic disease. METHODS:A meta-analysis was conducted of 17 randomized controlled trials of dietary behavior interventions of at least 3 months' duration. Results were analyzed as changes in reported dietary fat intakes and b...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.9.1415
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00