VH11 bias and normal V-D-J junctions in SCID B lymphocytes rescued by neonatal T cell transfer.

Abstract:

:The scid mutation interferes with normal rearrangement of antigen receptor genes, leading to an absence of T and B lymphocytes in most SCID mice. However, the SCID phenotype is "leaky", with an age- and strain-dependent increase in the incidence of mice with small number of T and B cells and readily detectable serum immunoglobulin. Introduction of neonatal T cells into young SCID mice results in a 100% incidence of the leaky phenotype. We have identified the location of antibody secreting cells in T cell-induced leaky SCID mice as the spleen and peritoneal cavity, and we have sequenced 35 productively rearranged immunoglobulin genes from these sites to determine if normal V-D-J recombination was occurring. VH11 sequences with potential autoreactivity were observed frequently in both the peritoneal cavity and spleen of T cell-induced leaky SCID mice, and these sequences were indistinguishable from those recovered from peritoneal cavity B cells from normal C.B-17 mice. Non-VH11 SCID sequences showed fewer N nucleotides and slightly more P nucleotides than normal V-D-J sequences. Many SCID junctions occurred at the site of short sequence homologies. These results suggest that successful V-D-J recombination is occurring with low frequency in all SCID mice, and that neonatal T cell transfer plus autoantigen stimulation allows the long term survival of these B cells.

journal_name

Mol Immunol

journal_title

Molecular immunology

authors

Riggs JE,Feeney AJ,Kirven M,Mosier DE

doi

10.1016/0161-5890(94)90016-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-01 00:00:00

pages

783-91

issue

11

eissn

0161-5890

issn

1872-9142

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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