Abstract：
:The aim of the study was to evaluate effects of cranio-cerebral trauma on gastric myoelectric activity. Twenty four patients hospitalized in the Department of Neurotraumatology, Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University were compared with a control group of 16 healthy volunteers matched for gender and age. Their gastric myoelectric activity was measured using standard cutaneous electrodes with Synectics, a Swedish system of data storage and analysis. Results of the study were analyzed at the Department of Pathophysiology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University. In the electrogastrography (EGG) recording of the control group the proportions of time with bradygastria (0.5-2 cpm), normogastria (2-4 cpm) and tachygastria (4-10 cpm) were 11.6 +/- 8%, 86.2 +/- 9% and 2.16 +/- 1.5% respectively. The signal amplitude was 181 +/- 11.5 microV2. In patients with a severe head injury followed by intracranial hypertension III degree and cerebral coma (the Glasgow Coma Scale score 4-7 points), the proportion of bradygastria in the total recording time amounted to 46.5 +/- 8%. In these patients also the signal amplitude was found to increase up to 766 microV2 (p = 0.0007). Our results indicate that in patients comatose due to a posttraumatic brainstem injury, the function of the brain-gut link is altered. There is a severe disorder of the upper gut motility, associated with gastric dysrhythmia--bradygastria resulting from an increased cholinergic output. This leads to intestinal feeding intolerance.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Thor PJ,Madroszkiewicz D,Moskała M,Madroszkiewicz E,Gościński Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
1037-45issue
5eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Synovial cysts of the spine occur most frequently in the lumbosacral region. Methods of treatment vary, but in cases of chronic pain or neurological deficits surgical intervention is undertaken. The aim of this paper is to present indications, surgical technique and efficacy of surgical treatment...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.31356
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an in-dependent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The origin of diabetic microangiopathy is multifactorial; it affects all layers of the artery wall, causing endothelial and vasoreactivity impairment. The incidence of cerebral vasoreactivity failure in diabetic pa...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.32175
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presented case concerns a patient with neuralgia of the common peroneal nerve and progressive neurological deficit caused by interfascicular growth of schwannoma. The ultrasound diagnostics identified the lesion as a popliteal cyst. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed features of atypical cyst location. Due to the...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.30273
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients suffering from Huntington disease (HD) have been shown to present with poor self-awareness of a variety of symptoms. The study aimed to assess the self-awareness of memory impairment in HD in comparison to advanced Parkinson disease (PD), mild PD and cervical dystonia. MATERIAL AND METH...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.30262
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocarditis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of cardiac valves with other coexisting symptoms affecting heart and other organs and systems. Patients with cardiac valves diseases are in the group of high risk. The authors present a case of successfully treated endocarditis affecting mitral valve prosthesis in...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published, 10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.02.008. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/articl...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the effects of unilateral right-sided nucleus accumbens (NA) stimulation in a patient with intractable Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) with associated compulsions and self-injurious behaviour. Pharmacological and behavioural therapies had completely failed to control the patient's tics and compulsions...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Parkinson disease (PD) is a risk factor for dementia. In addition, specific cognitive deficits can occur in PD patients without dementia. A patient's level of education could have an influence on the development of cognitive impairment in PD. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60056-6
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the topical views on the surgical treatment of spasticity. On the ground of available literature the authors tried to present the indications for different surgical procedures according to a etiology and different parts of the body and the groups of the muscles afflicted of spasticity. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to establish the influence exerted by a supratentorial brain tumour on the EEG correlates of sleep, and to compare the results before and after operation. Five patients were studied (aged 38 to 59 years) who were treated surgically for supratentorial expanding lesions: two cases of meningi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reviews two decades of clinical research directed towards the links between disturbances of the oculomotor functions and the severity and progress of Alzheimer's disease. Two basically different streams of research are identified. The first based on precise, quantitative examination of automatic or reflexiv...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:General anesthesia (GA) is the most commonly used anesthetic technique for spinal surgery. This study aimed to compare spinal anesthesia (SA) and GA in patients undergoing spinal surgery, in terms of perioperative outcome and cost effectiveness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 80 patients w...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.05.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) lies in selective catheterisation through feeder and AVM nidus. Sticking mixture is applied after proper verification of microcatheter location. Malformation embolisation is normal when the vessel net is of small diameter. In the presented case emboli...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the current opinion on the significance of molecular biology in individualized therapy. Pharmacogenetics is a new branch of clinical pharmacology dealing with the influence of genetic factors on drugs with special focus on interpersonal differences to drug response. The article includes basic rules...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical treatment of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. This surgical technique is applied to three brain targets: the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (Vim), the globus pallidus internus (Gpi) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Vim DBS improves contra...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral artery fenestrations (CAF) are rare congenital variations usually diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of occurrence of fenestrations in cerebral arteries and their coexistence with cerebral aneurysms in computed tomograph...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.29132
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the work was to evaluate effect of CoQ10 on the lactate level in the rat brain after administration of Et-1. Fifty-three male Wistar rats (approximately 220-250 g) were used in the experiment. The animals were divided into four groups. 1. control; 2-4 under chloride hydrate anaesthesia, the rats were subjec...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the most dangerous congenital vascular malformations. Intracranial AVMs occur in about 0.1 percent of the population and account for 1 to 2 percent of all strokes. The angioarchitecture of AVMs consists of direct arterial to venous connections without an intervening capillary net...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of binding antibodies (BAb) that develop during the treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta has not been fully explained yet. However, they are generally regarded as one of factors that may diminish treatment efficacy. The aim of the study was to evaluate firstly, BAb occurrence in interfer...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A CT scan done on admission showed widening of the ventricular system in 56 (34%) out of 164 patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. 82% of the patients were admitted within 5 days after the bleeding. Those with hydrocephalus were often in a poor clinical condition (grades 3-5 Hunt and Hess, p less than 0.01) ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare the results of operative treatment of tumours located in the sensory-motor cortex guided with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) combined with the neuro-na-vigation system to the results of classical operative treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2013.39072
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive muscular dystrophies with primary or secondary dystrophin glycoprotein complex components' deficit are described. Some variants of limb--girdle and congenital muscular dystrophies as well as Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy belong to this group. The structure of dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) whic...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main symptoms of stroke such as a displacement of intracranial structures, changes in spatial relations, secondary hemorrhagic and ischemic foci, oedema and metabolic disturbances are the cause of the disorders of hypothalamus-hypophysis system leading to increased secretion of corticosteroids including 17-hydroxy...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervicothoracic junction and upper thoracic spine down to T4 can be reached through anterior approach via sternotomy. Transsternal approach is the best route to gain access to lesions localized within vertebral bodies of the upper thoracic spine allowing for their resection, interbody fusion and replacement with bone ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a worldwide health problem, and is a pathology that causes significant mortality and disability in Latin America. Different scores and prognostic models have been developed in order to predict the neurological outcomes of patients. We aimed to test the prognostic accuracy of...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2018.0003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study performed in 30 normal subjects (24F, 6M) with age range 18-55 years and height range 154-188 cm. Electrical stimulation was applied to the tibial nerves and direct response M and F-wave was recorded from right and left SOLEUS (60 examinations). Transcranial and paravertebral (S1 level) magnetic stimulation ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of personal investigations including 1) electrophysiological methods (EEG, averaged evoked potentials), 2) behavior methods, 3) destruction of various parts of the brain (mesencephalic reticular formation, auditory pathways) and 4) pharmacological methods, conducted in the years 1953-1974 the author put f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leigh syndrome (subacute necrotizing encephalomyopathy, MIM 256,000) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of infancy and childhood, with characteristic pathological hallmarks including symmetric necrotizing lesions in the brainstem, basal ganglia, thalamus and spinal cord. It may result from several defects of ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author analysed CT findings in 30 cases of hypodense brain tumours confirmed histopathologically or with MR. Differential diagnosis of these tumours is difficult and should include ischaemic, traumatic and inflammatory lesions. However after detailed analysis of CT and clinical findings correct diagnosis was obtai...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors made an attempt at treating chronic cluster headache with ketotifen (Zaditen, Sandoz). The drug is the first known agent stabilizing the cell membrane of mast cells which may be taken orally. The treatment was administered to 15 patients giving the drug in doses of 1 mg thrice daily for 8 weeks. A very goo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
