Abstract：
:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical treatment of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. This surgical technique is applied to three brain targets: the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (Vim), the globus pallidus internus (Gpi) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Vim DBS improves contralateral parkinsonian tremor. STN and GPi DBS improve contralateral bradykinesia, rigidity, parkinsonian tremor and also levodopa-induced dyskinesia. There is little comparative data between bilateral STN and bilateral GPi procedures but the improvement with bilateral STN DBS seems more pronounced than with bilateral GPi DBS. Moreover, only STN BDS allows a significant decrease of antiparkinsonian medication. The other advantage of STN over GPi DBS is the lower consumption of current. The DBS procedure contrary to ablative surgery has the unique advantage of reversibility and adjustability over time. Patients with no behavioral, mood and cognitive impairments benefit the most from bilateral STN DBS. The stimulation-induced adverse effects related to DBS are reversible and adjustable. More specific adverse effects related do hardware are: disconnection, lead breaking, erosion or infection. The disadvantage of DBS is a relatively high cost. The setting of stimulation parameters to achieve the best clinical result may be very time-consuming. Most authors agree that DBS is a safer and more favorable procedure than ablative surgery.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Zabek M,Sobstyl Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
203-11issue
3eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260pii
6138journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:There is an increasing appreciation that multiple sclerosis (MS) can affect children. Up to 10% of MS patients experience their first symptoms before the age of 16. The natural history and magnetic resonance imaging of MS in child-hood differ from those observed in adult patients. The differential diagnosis of MS in c...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60027-x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the results of treating acute hemispheric stroke with intravenous nimodipine. 17 patients were additionally treated with nimodipine given intravenously in 1 mg-2 mg dose, and the control group consisted of 71 patients treated in standard way with Dextran 40,000. The selection of patients for the st...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a genetic metabolic disease which generally occurs in childhood, surprisingly it can also occur during adulthood. Adult forms have very often characteristic presentations with progressive dementia. The authors presented a case of metachromatic leukodystrophy in an adult, differential di...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss a case of a 46 year-old man with bilateral internal carotid artery and right vertebral artery occlusion in unexpectedly good clinical state. The clinical diagnosis is documented by angiographic and doppler findings and brain CT scan. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the light of observation of 60 children aged from 4 months to 8 years followed for 4--6 years the author studied the stages of functional development of the paretic hand in hemiparesis in infantile cerebral palsy. It is concluded that the development of the functions of grasping and manipulation is retarded and dis...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to present a clinical role for 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis in patients with parkinsonian syndromes. We present a 51-year-old woman with parkinsonian syndrome and syncope occurrence. She reproduced spontaneous syncope in the tilt tes...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" tablets was studied in comparison with Epanutin "Parke-Davis" capsules. It was found that the relative degree of bioavailability of Phenytoin in relation to Epanutin as a standard is 70,7 +/- 6,3% (SD). The cause of worse bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" are differences in phar...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present four cases of acute epidural hematoma (three supratentorial and one in the posterior fossa), in which non-operative treatment was performed. The conditions to undertake this treatment were: good clinical and neurological state of the patients on admission (GCS equal or more than 14), absence or mil...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the results of own investigations on the occurrence of side effects following myelography with the contrast medium Amipaque administered usually by the lumbar route. Sixty patients aged 21-65 years with various diseases of the spinal cord and cauda equina were studied. Clinical and myelographic inv...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atherosclerotic disease are independent risk factors for acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). The optimal biological marker which could allow differentiation between AF and non-AF AIS patients is still not available. AIM OF THE STUDY:Aim of the present study was to investigate the role of pentos...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2020.0042
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Headaches belong to the most frequent sufferings. According to certain most modern epidemiological studies about 20% of adults have recurrent headaches, among them particularly migraine and tension headache. In recent years the interest in these conditions had increased resulting in a great number of research works. A...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is little information on the efficacy of various surgical interventions in terms of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Most studies evaluated only motor symptoms of PD after surgical treatment avoiding subjective patient's assessment. The goal of this study is the assessment of ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gliomas are commonly associated with the development of epilepsy; in some cases the two conditions share common pathogenic mechanisms and may influence each other. Brain tumor related-epilepsy (BTRE) complicates the clinical management of gliomas and can substantially affect daily life. STATE OF THE ART:T...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.06.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five cases of pituitary adenomas with clinical characteristics of acromegaly treated surgically from an approach through the nose and sphenoid sinus are presented. After the operation the somatic features of acromegaly decreased in 66% of cases, headaches regressed in 88%, visual field defects disappeared in 20%...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tiagabine (TGB) is a novel anti-epileptic drug providing new therapeutic possibilities to patients with focal seizures resistant to treatment. Since there is no clear algorithm for the best add-on therapy, the aim of our work was to establish factors that statistically significantly affect tiagabine efficacy and toxic...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the patient with Holmes tremor secondary to the infarction of thalamus, successfully treated with the deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the area between ventralis oralis anterior and zona incerta for a long time, in whom the severe tremor reappeared after removal of the DBS lead. This is the first presentatio...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.06.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multi-infarct dementia (MID) and dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) are the main syndromes in the elderly. This study aims at evaluating the possible differentiation of these syndromes on a clinical basis. The patient population consisted of demented patients hospitalized during the period April 1, 1988-September 30...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual evoked potentials in response to checkerboard reversal pattern were evaluated in 160 patients: 24 with isolated retrobulbar optic neuritis, 100 with unquestionable and probable multiple sclerosis, 36 with paraparesis or with disseminated changes of unestablished aetiology (degenerative or inflammatory) and in 8...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe a case of multiple intracerebral tuberculomas in a man aged 17 years. History data and results of investigations failed to suggest the presence of tuberculoma. The diagnosis was established after histological examination of a surgically removed lesion in the right occipital area. Intensive antitub...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of bilateral hematoma in cerebellar hemispheres in a 30-year-old man after surgical treatment of extensive left frontal glioma. 16 hours after surgery the patient lost consciousness. An immediate CT revealed hematoma in both cerebellar hemispheres. The hematoma was subsequently removed via bilateral ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical course of disease and results of EEG examinations of 6 patients with severe brain disturbances of various aetiology provided grounds for discussion on the phenomenon of periodic stereotyped EEG discharges (PSD) which is of considerable diagnostic value in some cases. The variability in appearance of these dis...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aim was to describe the clinical spectrum, therapy, and outcome of ischemic strokes under therapy with new oral anticoagulants (NOAC). METHODS AND RESULTS:A literature research was carried out in PubMed. Clinical trials as well as case reports were included. Four large trials comparing NOAC with warfarin re...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.03.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors made an attempt at treating chronic cluster headache with ketotifen (Zaditen, Sandoz). The drug is the first known agent stabilizing the cell membrane of mast cells which may be taken orally. The treatment was administered to 15 patients giving the drug in doses of 1 mg thrice daily for 8 weeks. A very goo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Headache after a head injury is one of the most frequent symptoms in patients after craniocerebral trauma. The aim of the study was to investigate changes in brain perfusion in patients with chronic post-traumatic headache a long time after craniocerebral trauma. PWI gives us the exact informatio...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The superficial siderosis (SS) of the central nervous system (CNS) is a rare condition characterized by a wide range of neurological manifestations directly linked to an acquired iron-mediated neurodegeneration. First described more than 100 years ago, only recently SS has been divided into two distinct entities, acco...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis commonly presents with pulmonary and hepatic cysts. Primary paraspinal muscle cysts are a rare presentation. We report a case of hydatid cyst within paraspinal muscles presenting with cervical mass and associated pain. The hydatid diseas...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60110-9
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a worldwide health problem, and is a pathology that causes significant mortality and disability in Latin America. Different scores and prognostic models have been developed in order to predict the neurological outcomes of patients. We aimed to test the prognostic accuracy of...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2018.0003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1974 an epidemic of lymphocytic cerebrospinal meningitis occurred in the Province of Bydgoszcz. Thirty-nine cases of this disease were hospitalized at the neurological department of the hospital in Grudziadz. Virological investigations demonstrated presence of Coxsackie A9 virus. The manifestations of the disease, ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of intracranial haemorrhage, epileptic seizures and focal neurological signs was estimated in the group of 40 patients with AVMs. Size of AVM, its localization was established by angiography. Maximum diameter of a haematoma was measured on preoperative CT. We found that small AVMs (diameter < 3 cm) are ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease, which results from complex genetic and environmental interactions. Recent studies have reported an association between several polymorphisms of the PON1 and PON2 genes and risk of sALS. The aim of the presen...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60038-4
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
