Abstract：
:Multi-infarct dementia (MID) and dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) are the main syndromes in the elderly. This study aims at evaluating the possible differentiation of these syndromes on a clinical basis. The patient population consisted of demented patients hospitalized during the period April 1, 1988-September 30, 1990 at the Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases. The study included 40 patients with MID and 25 with DAT. The clinical diagnosis of dementia included medical history, neurological examination, psychiatric interview and laboratory diagnostic investigations. The severity of the dementia symptoms was rated by many rating scales and a battery of neuropsychological tests. This model of clinical procedure permitted for differential diagnosis between vascular and degenerative dementia, according to DSM-III-R criteria. Patients with multi-infarct dementia of the Alzheimer type did not differ significantly with regard to age, mean duration of cognitive impairment and level of education. In the DAT group women outnumbered men, and this was statistically significant. It should be emphasized, that a great majority of patients with cerebrovascular lesions developed early cognitive impairment, that means within the first year after stroke. In the MID group hypertension, heart disease and smoking were statistically more frequent than in the DAT group. For the preliminary evaluation the severity of cognitive impairment was quantified by Mini-Mental State and Dementia Scale. These scales showed that the degree of dementia was significantly greater in DAT patients as compared to MID patients, whereas the severity of depression assessed by Hamilton's Scale was mild and similar in both group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Jura Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-18issue
1eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Ischaemic stroke in thromboembolic mechanism may be a first sign of neoplastic disease, as in the presented case of a 56-year-old woman. Progressive trombocytopenia, anaemia with reticulocytosis and schistocytes in peripheral blood smear, elevated serum LDH activity as well as coexisting myocardial infarction initiall...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of bilateral hematoma in cerebellar hemispheres in a 30-year-old man after surgical treatment of extensive left frontal glioma. 16 hours after surgery the patient lost consciousness. An immediate CT revealed hematoma in both cerebellar hemispheres. The hematoma was subsequently removed via bilateral ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vertebral artery medulla compression syndrome (VAMCS) is a very rare condition manifesting as different neurological focal deficits. The case of a 36-year-old male with symptomatic brainstem compression by vertebral artery (VA) treated by means of microvascular decompression (MVD) and a review of the literatu...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ongoing evaluation of the results of thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischaemic stroke (IS) in regions with different health care organization is absolutely crucial for making this method of treatment safer and efficient. The aim of this study was to analyse the efficacy and safety of treatm...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2013.36755
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a case of a 36 years old woman with systemic sclerosis and multiple cerebral aneurysms. A higher operative risk in patients with systemic diseases is discussed. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of the catecholaminergic system was studied by analysis of changes in the activity of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage treated conservatively or surgically. The activity of DBH was analysed in a group of 20 conservatively treated patients and 41 treated surgically...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intensity of perseveration was tested in 70 patients with generalized convulsive seizures and with partial seizures of complex symptomatology, and in 37 subjects without central nervous system diseases (controls). The results suggest that the tendency for perseveration is a feature occurring not only in epilepsy b...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathology, clinical course, outcome, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of dramatic malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction were presented. About 10% of stroke patients suffer from malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction, mainly due to brain edema and herniation. This syndrome causes hi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discontinuation of fingolimod in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) can lead to disease reactivation. In this review, we describe cases of severe exacerbations in patients with MS following discontinuation of fingolimod, including three cases from our center. We consider potential mechanisms of disease reactivation...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of conservatively cured abscess in the left cerebellar hemisphere demonstrated by CT. The patient was admitted in serious condition to a neurotraumatology centre. After pharmacological treatment a quick improvement of patient's health was achieved and control CT examination during his stay in...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) can be more prone to accidents due to excessive daytime sleepiness which can lead to attention deficits and thereby cause balance problems. One of the tests evaluating postural balance is static posturography (SPG). In this study, we aimed to evaluate ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2019.0059
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy in stroke depend on multiple factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of atrial fibrillation the prognosis in terms of the functional status in patients with stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. An additional aim was also to asse...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.09.001
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to evaluate brain perfusion in patients with vertigo using the SPECT technique. METHODS:The study involved a group of 32 patients and was performed in the Neurological Department of the Medical University in Bialystok. Patients with vertigo of peripheral origin like midd...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reviews two decades of clinical research directed towards the links between disturbances of the oculomotor functions and the severity and progress of Alzheimer's disease. Two basically different streams of research are identified. The first based on precise, quantitative examination of automatic or reflexiv...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Involuntary movements are rare ischemic stroke complication. Hemichorea, hemibalism and dystonia cases were described, especially during haemorrhage into basal ganglia and thalamus. The case of 73 years old woman is presented who was admitted to our Clinic cause of sudden choreatic involuntary movements occurrence wit...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:General anesthesia (GA) is the most commonly used anesthetic technique for spinal surgery. This study aimed to compare spinal anesthesia (SA) and GA in patients undergoing spinal surgery, in terms of perioperative outcome and cost effectiveness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 80 patients w...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.05.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motor exercise was appliced in rehabilitation of 34 epileptic children with mild degree of mental retardation. In 28 children motor performance improved considerably. The increase in frequency of epileptic fits was not observed in any of the cases. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 50 epileptics (group C) with frequent seizures refractory to treatment was studied. The control group (R) comprised 50 cases with rare seizures. It was found that despite systematic treatment (with full therapeutic doses) and frequent changes of drugs the frequency of seizures was not reduced in group C. Th...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminal ventriculostomy is one of the methods used in surgical treatment of syringomyelia. The procedure is well tolerated and may be used in cases in which atlanto-occipital decompression is too serious an operation. The author used the method in treatment of 10 patients with different stages of syringomyelia. In 5 ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From a group of 248 cases of epilepsy observed in the last five years 69 (28%) children, 32 boys and 37 girls, were isolated (aged from several months to 14 years) in whom the first epileptic seizures appeared at the age of 3 years or less. The subgroups were subjected to detailed psychiatric-psychological analysis fo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the results of EEG monitoring lasting many hours with cassette recording and with interpretation after reproduction on monitor screen. The Medilog 9000 System Oxford was used for that purpose. The group comprised 32 verified cases of epilepsy and 19 cases of seizures with unestablished aetiology. In...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an in-dependent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The origin of diabetic microangiopathy is multifactorial; it affects all layers of the artery wall, causing endothelial and vasoreactivity impairment. The incidence of cerebral vasoreactivity failure in diabetic pa...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.32175
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apart from intention tremor essential tremor (ET) patients may display other cerebellar signs, like dysmetria or tandem gait disturbances as well as parkinsonian signs like resting tremor, cogwheel sign, subtle bradykinesia. Previous reports claimed the occurrence of the eye movement abnormalities characteristic for d...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases are presented of familial myasthenia gravis: two sisters and their cousin. Healthy members of this family were also examined. Myasthenia gravis was diagnosed on the ground of the clinical and electrophysiological examination (decrement test and SF EMG with jitter evaluation) as well as of the immunological...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the percentage of double positive (CD4+CD8+) form of T-cells in a group (total 77) multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, measured by means of monoclonal antibodies anti-CD3, CD4/FITC, CD8/RPE and flow cytometry FACScan (Becton Dickinson). In our study we have shown that the percentage of the double positive T c...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a period of 15 months in a material of 235 surgically verified brain tumours in 8 cases (3.4%) hemorrhages into the tumour mass were found. In 3 of these cases the tumours were anaplastic astrocytomas, the remaining tumours were: oligodendroglioma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma and metastases of renal carcinoma and...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a common idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE); it has a clinical and probably a strong genetic relation to the other IGE forms. Generalized spike/polyspike-wave discharges (SW/PSW) are typical of all IGEs. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence of epilepsy and SW/PSW ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental studies of different stroke models equivocally showed that hyperglycaemia is responsible for the increase of infarct volume and mortality. Similar results were obtained in several, but not all clinical studies. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and prognosis of transient hyperglycaemia in ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a relatively frequent genetic disorder that is associated with increased prevalence of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). However, evidence on the natural history of IAs in ADPKD is suboptimal. That leads to difficulties in development of recommendations on surveillan...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.08.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of malignant transformation of diffuse infiltrating glial neoplasm after a prolonged stable period on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) initially discovered with a hypothalamic hamartoma. Although MRI and MRS suggest the possibility of malignant transformation in future, they ca...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
