Abstract：
:On the basis of personal investigations including 1) electrophysiological methods (EEG, averaged evoked potentials), 2) behavior methods, 3) destruction of various parts of the brain (mesencephalic reticular formation, auditory pathways) and 4) pharmacological methods, conducted in the years 1953-1974 the author put forward a concept of sensory organization of reticular formation postulating existence of special systems in the reticular formation differing in their relative physiological and chemical specificity. This relative specificity is, in this concept, the ability of the so-called non-specific neurons in the reticular formation to be included under certain experimental conditions into specific functional systems. The author suggests the term "paraspecific systems" for designating these relatively specific systems. It seems that these systems determine the integrative role of reticular formation in the process of learning. In contrast to this important role the reticular formation is without any greater importance for the process of memory storage. The dynamic and relatively specific functional organization of reticular formation provides potential possibilities of its utilization in the processes of reeducation or rehabilitation in central nervous system damage and in pharmacological treatment of psychic disturbances.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Majkowski Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-07-01 00:00:00pages
447-56issue
4eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A statistical analysis of CSF lactate concentration and CSF pH and PCO2 was performed. The values were obtained from 211 samples taken from 76 neurosurgical patients. The values of pH and pCO2 were classified in three groups corresponding to the following three ranges of lactate concentration: below 15 mg%, 15-30 mg%,...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The group of 20 patients with the preliminary diagnosis of occlusive hydrocephalus were treated by neuroendoscopic technique. Ten ventriculocystocisternostomies in cases with third ventricle arachnoid cysts accompanied by hydrocephalus, 9 ventriculostomies, and 1 ventriculostomy with fenestration of posterior fossa cy...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discontinuation of fingolimod in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) can lead to disease reactivation. In this review, we describe cases of severe exacerbations in patients with MS following discontinuation of fingolimod, including three cases from our center. We consider potential mechanisms of disease reactivation...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reported case was observed in a patient aged 54 years with disseminated lesions in the central nervous system. The history of the disease covered 18 years with periods of exacerbations and remissions. Seven years after the appearance of neurological signs involvement of the internal organs and skin was noted. In t...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF STUDY:This study aims to assess the prevalence of post-stroke cognitive impairment, and to evaluate the correlation of ASPECTS with impaired cognition. MATERIALS AND METHODS:150 patients presenting with acute middle cerebral artery territory ischaemic stroke were included in this study. Risk factors of ischaemi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0006
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" tablets was studied in comparison with Epanutin "Parke-Davis" capsules. It was found that the relative degree of bioavailability of Phenytoin in relation to Epanutin as a standard is 70,7 +/- 6,3% (SD). The cause of worse bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" are differences in phar...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We present detailed results of using Neuroform stent-assisted coil embolization to treat complex cerebral aneurysms over a three-year period. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Only patients who underwent Neuroform stent-assisted coil embolization were included in this study. We assessed patients' history, an...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60296-6
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 10 years 15 085 patients were treated at the surgical department of the County Hospital in Wyszków including 415 cases of severe craniocerebral injury (2.7%). The author stressed and justifies the necessity of organization of intensive therapy and resuscitation units at the admission rooms of county hospitals f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminal ventriculostomy is one of the methods used in surgical treatment of syringomyelia. The procedure is well tolerated and may be used in cases in which atlanto-occipital decompression is too serious an operation. The author used the method in treatment of 10 patients with different stages of syringomyelia. In 5 ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological investigations were carried out in an industrial plant in a population of about 16 000 people. The overall morbidity was 1 241.8 cases of nervous system diseases per 100 000 of population and the annual prevalence of neurological diseases was 473.7 per 100 000. The most frequent disease was sciatic pai...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Sialorrhea is one of the main problems of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Most of the medications used for the treatment of it are ineffective. We decided to try in such patients local injections of botulinum toxin, type A, into both parotid glands. MATERIAL:11 patients with clinical diagnosis of idiopathi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AVMs are vessel anomalies where a connection between arterial and venous systems is present and the capillary bed is absent between the two. AVMs tend to present with seizures, headaches, focal neurological deficits and hemorrhage. Hemorrhage is the most common form of presentation. AVM's have a 2-4% annual risk of he...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.08.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For estimating the effectiveness of combined treatment of cases of anaplastic gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres retrospective analysis was undertaken of 83 patients treated only surgically and prospective analysis of 81 patients treated by the combined method. In the group treated only surgically 47 patients had gli...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For assessment of the effect of trihexiphenidil on the excitability state of the alpha-motoneurons of the plantar flexor of the foot in patients with drug-induced parkinsonian rigidity curves of the excitability of motoneurons of the soleus muscle were plotted in two variants of experiments: I. with afferent stimulati...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most recent studies on transcranial Doppler (TCD) in the acute phase of ischemic stroke are reviewed in this paper. TCD is a highly sensitive and specific method of quick, bedside assessment of cerebrovascular circulation hemodynamics in the acute phase of ischemic stroke. The following issues are discussed in the pap...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a group of 360 patients the effects were studied of various management methods in case of lacking expansion of the brain after removal of chronic subdural haematoma on the therapeutic results. It was found that intrathecal infusion of normal saline was an effective procedure, with small frequency of transient compl...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of pinealoma is described in a patient aged 16 years who had been treated initially conservatively with ventriculoperitoneal shunting and cobalt irradiation of the whole brain. The spine was not irradiated because of absence of histological examination. After 6 months the patient returned to hospital with parap...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to present a clinical role for 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis in patients with parkinsonian syndromes. We present a 51-year-old woman with parkinsonian syndrome and syncope occurrence. She reproduced spontaneous syncope in the tilt tes...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the results of EEG monitoring lasting many hours with cassette recording and with interpretation after reproduction on monitor screen. The Medilog 9000 System Oxford was used for that purpose. The group comprised 32 verified cases of epilepsy and 19 cases of seizures with unestablished aetiology. In...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with acute ischaemic stroke, mortality and neurological outcome were assessed. Mortality was determined 4 weeks after admission. The study population consisted of the consecutive patients (n = 609) admitted to the Department of Neurology with acute stroke ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complications of transpedicular stabilizations of thoraco-lumbar burst fractures are presented on the basis of literature review and own experiences. Unstable thoraco-lumbar burst fractures create the most difficult biomechanical conditions for a stabilizer. A literature review was done to estimate the effectiveness o...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:14 patients with Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) aged 21-64 (mean = 42.3) were analysed. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GSSG-R), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total sulphydryl groups (-SH) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Contr...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on 262 radiographic examinations done during two years the authors have analyzed the compatibility of the radiographic image with the clinical examinations and with the operation results. In the analysis the most frequently occurring lesion level having the character of hernia of the nucleus pulposus, age, sex, ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to present the results of our management of frontal sinus fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed records of 101 patients treated between 1996 and 2002, who sustained frontal sinus fractures. 7 patients were women and 94 were men. The average age of patients was 34 ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every year several thousands of operations on the cervical spine from anterior approach are performed in the world for decompression of spinal cord and nerve roots. It is estimated that in 0.2 to 12% of the operations serious intraoperative and postoperative complications occur. Such cases have been reported in the wo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most common children's ailments are headaches--based on literature--about 75% of the population under the age of 15 suffers from them. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of headache on the quality of life in children and adolescents. The study group was made up of 86 persons between the age ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the results obtained by 53 investigators implementing the first Polish multicentre study of the effectiveness and safety of tiagabine (Gabitril). The study included 81 patients with refractory epilepsy with partial seizures. The duration of the study was 16 weeks. For the initial 6 weeks, Gabitril w...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the results of surgical treatment of idiopathic epidural lipomatosis in a 38 year-old man. Our results were evaluated 3 years; after operation. This is the third case of idiopathic epidural lipomatosis in literature in which a very good result of treatment was obtained and patient returned to previous work....
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study performed in 30 normal subjects (24F, 6M) with age range 18-55 years and height range 154-188 cm. Electrical stimulation was applied to the tibial nerves and direct response M and F-wave was recorded from right and left SOLEUS (60 examinations). Transcranial and paravertebral (S1 level) magnetic stimulation ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidural lipomatosis is most frequently seen in patients on chronic steroid treatment. Only fourteen cases of idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis have been described. In this report we present an additional case of this condition in a 38 year-old man. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
