Pediatric Stroke Belt: geographic variation in stroke mortality in US children.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate the efficacy of testing the laryngeal cough reflex in identifying pneumonia risk in acute stroke patients. METHODS:We performed a prospective study of 400 consecutive acute stroke patients examined using the reflex cough test (RCT) compared with 204 consecutive acute stroke...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Addington WR,Stephens RE,Gilliland KA

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utah mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease (ICD numbers 430--438) are 13% below U.S. rates. About 70% of Utahns are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called Mormons of LDS, which proscribes use of tobacco and alcohol. Other studies on this group have found significantly lower o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lyon JL,Bishop CT,Nielsen NS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the stroke rate associated with atrial fibrillation has declined over the last 10 years, the emerging atrial fibrillation epidemic threatens to increase the incidence of cardioembolic stroke. Summary of Review-Oral anticoagulants are superior antithrombotic agents but are underused due t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Medi C,Hankey GJ,Freedman SB

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain atrophy can be regarded as an end-organ effect of cumulative cardiovascular risk factors. Accelerated brain atrophy is described following ischemic stroke, but it is not known whether atrophy rates vary over the poststroke period. Examining rates of brain atrophy allows the identification o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brodtmann A,Khlif MS,Egorova N,Veldsman M,Bird LJ,Werden E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multimodal CT imaging consisting of nonenhanced CT, CT angiography (CTA), and whole-brain volume perfusion CT is increasingly used for acute stroke imaging. In these patients, presence of vessel occlusion is an important factor governing treatment decisions and possible endovascular therapy. The ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Frölich AM,Psychogios MN,Klotz E,Schramm R,Knauth M,Schramm P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To clarify hemodynamic risk factors for hemorrhage in arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), the mean transit time (MTT) of feeding arteries and draining veins in AVMs with and without hemorrhage was measured and analyzed. METHODS:Morphological features such as the number and diameter of draining a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Todaka T,Hamada J,Kai Y,Morioka M,Ushio Y

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow is coupled to brain metabolism by means of active modulation of cerebrovascular resistance. This homeostatic vasogenic activity is reflected in slow waves of cerebral blood flow velocities (FV) which can also be detected in intracranial pressure (ICP). However, effects of incr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haubrich C,Czosnyka Z,Lavinio A,Smielewski P,Diehl RR,Pickard JD,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a devastating condition with 30-day mortality rates of 35% to 52%. Until the pathophysiology of this condition is better understood, it will not be possible to develop effective therapies. Studies of cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients with acute ICH show ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Powers WJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The watershed cortical areas are the first to be deprived of sufficient blood flow in the event of cerebral hypoperfusion and will be the sites of watershed microinfarcts. Cerebral hypoperfusion is associated with Alzheimer disease (AD), but information regarding the occurrence of watershed corti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Suter OC,Sunthorn T,Kraftsik R,Straubel J,Darekar P,Khalili K,Miklossy J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The *2 allele of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene (ALDH2) is the most common variant in Asian populations. The variant resulting in enzyme dysfunction was highly related to coronary artery disease. Recently, genome-wide association studies also discovered that the 12q24 locus near ALDH2 gene was...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sung YF,Lu CC,Lee JT,Hung YJ,Hu CJ,Jeng JS,Chiou HY,Peng GS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:"Incidental" MRI white matter (WM) lesions, comprising periventricular lesions (PVLs) and deep subcortical lesions (DSCLs), are common in the aging brain. Direct evidence of ischemia associated with incidental WM lesions (WMLs) has been lacking, and their pathogenesis is unresolved. METHODS:A po...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fernando MS,Simpson JE,Matthews F,Brayne C,Lewis CE,Barber R,Kalaria RN,Forster G,Esteves F,Wharton SB,Shaw PJ,O'Brien JT,Ince PG,MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Neuropathology Study Group.

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombus formation is of paramount importance in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke. Current antithrombotics used to treat or prevent cerebral ischemia are only moderately effective or bear an increased risk of severe bleeding. von Willebrand factor (VWF) has long been known to be a key player in thrombus fo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： De Meyer SF,Stoll G,Wagner DD,Kleinschnitz C

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) enables visualization of the intracranial parenchymal structures and measurement of blood flow velocity in the basal cerebral arteries. The present study aims to evaluate prospectively the clinical usefulness of TCCS in patients with acute stroke....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Seidel G,Kaps M,Gerriets T

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reliable data on the risk of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in relation to clinical indication and timing of surgery are necessary to target CEA more effectively, to inform patients, to adjust risks for case mix, and to understand the mechanisms of operative stroke. METHODS:We performed a systemat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bond R,Rerkasem K,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Many patients with acute ischemic stroke are not eligible for thrombolysis or mechanical reperfusion therapies due to contraindications, inaccessible vascular occlusions, late presentation, or large infarct core. Sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) stimulation to enhance collateral flow and stabilize...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bornstein NM,Saver JL,Diener HC,Gorelick PB,Shuaib A,Solberg Y,Devlin T,Leung T,Molina CA,ImpACT-24A Investigators † .,ImpACT-24A Investigators include the Site Principal Investigators, DSMB members, and the Site Co-Investigators lis

更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke in a patient with a fixed neurological deficit remains an important but unresolved question. Early surgery has been associated with cerebral hemorrhage and infarct extension. Delayed endarterectomy exposes the patient to recurrent stroke and carotid occlusion. Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pritz MB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms of dysphagia in Wallenberg's syndrome (WS) that are due to lateral medullary infarction (LMI). METHODS:Twenty patients with WS were evaluated by means of clinical and electrophysiological methods that measured the oropharyngeal phase of volu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aydogdu I,Ertekin C,Tarlaci S,Turman B,Kiylioglu N,Secil Y

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The impact of anesthesia technique on the outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke remains an issue of debate. We investigated the association of general anesthesia with outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke. METHODS:We performed a cohor...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bekelis K,Missios S,MacKenzie TA,Tjoumakaris S,Jabbour P

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:An association between high lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels and positive Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titers in coronary artery disease has been described. The possibility of predicting ischemic stroke by measurements of plasma Lp(a) and C pneumoniae antibodies was investigated. METHODS:This incident ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Glader CA,Stegmayr B,Boman J,Stenlund H,Weinehall L,Hallmans G,Dahlén GH

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We demonstrated previously that treatment with selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist BRL 52537 hydrochloride [(+/-)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) acetyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl) methylpiperidine] (1) has a long therapeutic window for providing ischemic neuroprotection, and (2) attenuates ischemia-evok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen CH,Toung TJ,Hurn PD,Koehler RC,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The onset of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is often accompanied by transient blood pressure (BP) elevation. The prognostic value and the determinants of this BP reaction have not entirely been solved, and the present study was focused on these questions. METHODS:From 1985 to 1991 in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fogelholm R,Avikainen S,Murros K

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hyperacute assessment and management of patients with stroke, termed code stroke, is a time-sensitive and high-stakes clinical scenario. In the context of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the ability to deliver timely and efficacious care ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khosravani H,Rajendram P,Notario L,Chapman MG,Menon BK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to compare the reliability of the Barthel activities of daily living score, which assesses disability, with the Rankin scale, which assesses handicap, and to determine their mutual agreement. METHODS:Fifty patients with stroke of varying severity were identified by a ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wolfe CD,Taub NA,Woodrow EJ,Burney PG

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transtemporal insonation in transcranial Doppler sonography is often impaired by an insufficient signal-to-noise ratio, especially in elderly patients. A transpulmonary stable air microbubble suspension was injected intravenously in humans as an intracranial ultrasonic contrast agent. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ries F,Honisch C,Lambertz M,Schlief R

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury, including ischemia, changes normal astrocytes into reactive species that hypertrophy and begin to proliferate. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie these changes could lead to new abilities to promote regeneration and retard neural degeneration after ischemia. Because ionic changes occur after nonn...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kraig RP,Jaeger CB

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with arteriovenous malformations are younger individuals who are at risk of a stroke or have experienced one. Our objective was to determine these patients' perceptions of quality of life with a stroke by eliciting utility values. METHODS:Utility values were obtained with the standard g...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shin AY,Porter PJ,Wallace MC,Naglie G

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The clinical syndrome of transient ischemic attacks is accompanied in a significant percentage of patients by brain lesions or neuroimaging abnormalities whose structural counterparts have not been defined. The objective of this study was to analyze, in an experimental model of short-term (< 25 m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Garcia JH,Liu KF,Ye ZR,Gutierrez JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Large falls in blood pressure after meals have been demonstrated in fit and frail elderly subjects; these changes may be associated with an increased incidence of stroke. Postprandial falls in BP may be particularly deleterious after acute stroke, when normal baroreflex mechanisms and cerebral au...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Robinson TG,Potter JF

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery is a rare condition. A review of CT scans from 413 patients with ischemic infarction confirmed this low relative incidence: only 3% of CT scans evidencing infarction involved the territory of the anterior cerebral artery. Four major mechanisms of anterior cerebral artery occlu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gacs G,Fox AJ,Barnett HJ,Vinuela F

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported on the correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology, cerebrovascular symptoms, and intraplaque hemorrhage. This study correlates ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology with the degree of carotid stenosis. METHODS:Carotid arteries (n=2460) were examined by using...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： AbuRahma AF,Wulu JT Jr,Crotty B

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00