Abstract:
:We assessed the resistance to air flow in four commonly used air inlets. The Avon A81 and Codan air inlets provide the least resistance to flow, followed by the Baxter CO413 and lastly the Braun air inlet. The presence of a valve confers an advantage when rapid infusion of fluid is attempted. The valve in the Codan air inlet performed best out of the inlets tested.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Thorpe CM,Scott DHdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb14233.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
610-2issue
7eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::We assessed the effectiveness of early patient-controlled oral analgesia compared with parenteral analgesia in a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial of women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia. Seventy-seven women received multimodal paracetamol, ketoprofen and morphine analgesia....
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13406
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients were monitored for nocturnal body position (supine vs. side) and arterial oxygen saturation pre-operatively and on the second postoperative night after major abdominal surgery. The number of positional changes were significantly decreased after operation (p < 0.05) with a trend towards more time spen...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.128-az0124.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the prevalence of novel acronyms in the titles of anaesthetic and related studies and the response of anaesthetists to them. We separately analysed trainee-led research projects in the UK supported by the Research and Audit Federation of Trainees (RAFT), and a 10-year cohort of papers identified using the ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14450
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute cardiac herniation after radical pneumonectomy is extremely rare and is associated with an immediate mortality greater than 50%. We report a patient in whom cardiac herniation produced no signs or symptoms. The heart was returned to its correct position and the pericardial defect was repaired. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00611.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide is a potent endogenous vasodilator involved in the homeostatic control of systemic blood pressure. It has also recently been demonstrated that when inhaled in low concentrations it acts as a specific pulmonary vasodilator. The concept of inhaled nitric oxide as a form of therapy is almost an anathema to a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb14183.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-gauge spinal needle was evaluated for Caesarean section, using a combined epidural/spinal technique, in 50 mothers. Spinal anaesthesia failed in six mothers and was inadequate in another six. General anaesthesia was required on one occasion. A 25% overall failure rate suggests that a 30-gauge needle is not a prac...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14451.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular biology has expanded the horizons of anaesthesia during the last 20 years and has led to an increase of basic science articles that are published in the specialised anaesthetic journals or originate in anaesthetic institutions. We searched for and analysed the specific features, such as year of publication, ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03873.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation is performed under general anaesthesia. This report describes awareness or recall in two of 33 patients scheduled for implantation. After induction, anaesthesia was maintained using continuous infusions of propofol and atracurium and intermittent boluses of alfentani...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06107.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngospasm occurring after tracheal extubation in children is potentially dangerous. This study uses acupuncture with bloodletting at the Shao Shang (L 11) or Shang Yang (Li 1) acupoints to investigate whether this technique can prevent or treat laryngospasm. Seventy-six patients were randomly divided into two group...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00535.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously undiagnosed thyrotoxic patient was anaesthetised for an emergency Caesarean section. The recovery period was complicated by an acute thyroid crisis resulting in loss of consciousness following an apparently normal recovery from general anaesthesia. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03310.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A critically ill septic patient on haemofiltration for acute renal failure suffered sudden circulatory and respiratory collapse. The cause of the collapse was traced to an interaction between mechanical devices (syringe driver infusion pumps and haemofiltration equipment) connected to two central venous catheters. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04012.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An account of plasma cholinesterase activity in samples of maternal and cord blood is presented. It is confirmed that plasma exchange markedly reduces the level of activity in maternal blood, and that the level is further reduced during the first 3-4 postnatal days. A particularly marked decrease was found in those ca...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05423.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we measured the performance of medical students and anaesthetists using a new tracker needle during simulated sciatic nerve block on soft embalmed cadavers. The tracker needle incorporates a piezo element near its tip that generates an electrical signal in response to insonation. A circle, superimposed ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.15211
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration of laryngoscopy must be kept as short as possible to prevent disturbances of oxygenation and ventilation. Because the factors associated with prolonged laryngoscopy are not well known, we studied 1000 patients undergoing tracheal intubation under general anaesthesia to determine the possible effects of their ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02084-5.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year-old female patient developed methaemoglobinaemia following a femoral nerve block using prilocaine. The concentrations of methaemoglobin in the blood of the next eight patients receiving this block were assayed, and found to be significantly increased above baseline concentrations, but very significantly less...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb04212.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular effects of 20 ml 0.75% bupivacaine with adrenaline 5 micrograms/ml injected epidurally were compared with those of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine with adrenaline. Cardiovascular measurements were performed with a transthoracic electrical bioimpedance monitor. The maximum mean arterial blood pressure decrea...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09544.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, randomised controlled cross-over study the effects of perineuronal (perifemoral) injections of morphine were compared with epidural injections with the same amount of morphine in patients after knee surgery. Better pain scores were achieved during treatment with epidural morphine. We have not been a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb06632.x
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of pneumatic tourniquet paralysis with permanent damage is presented. The importance of relating the cuff pressure to the cuff used, the arterial blood pressure and the shape of the arm is emphasised. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb04046.x
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously fit 58-year-old man underwent lumbar laminectomy following a myelogram. Postoperatively convulsions occurred. He was successfully treated and made a complete recovery. Large quantities of intracranial iophendylate (Myodil) were seen on postoperative skull X-rays. In the absence of other likely causes, a d...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03720.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For patients with ischaemic heart disease, remote ischaemic conditioning may offer an innovative, non-invasive and virtually cost-free therapy for protecting the myocardium against the detrimental effects of acute ischaemia-reperfusion injury, preserving cardiac function and improving clinical outcomes. The intriguing...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.12973
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude delivery rate is used to calculate requirements for consultant anaesthetic sessions in the UK, but this calculation is arbitrary and ignores differences in case-mix between units. The term 'epidural rate' is commonly used to indicate regional anaesthetic activity but has never been defined. We challenge both the...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01064.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-operative radionuclide angiography, a non-invasive technique for evaluating ventricular function, was performed on 34 consecutive patients undergoing aortobifemoral bypass grafting for abdominal aortic occlusive disease, to determine whether pre-existing coronary artery disease causes significant modification of c...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07270.x
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a randomised prospective study in 20 patients with glaucoma to examine the effects of tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask insertion on intra-ocular pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. After induction of anaesthesia with propofol, intra-ocular pressure decreased significantly below ba...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03378.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain relief after surgery is frequently inadequate. In the last few years much research has been devoted to improving the situation. Unfortunately, very little work has been undertaken to explore the patients' contribution to pain management. The beliefs and attitudes held by patients when they enter the hospital envi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb13647.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted with the aims of comparing intravenous tramadol 1, 2 and 3 mg.kg(-1) with pethidine 0.5 mg.kg(-1) for prophylaxis of postanaesthetic shivering and to find a dose of tramadol that could provide the dual advantage of antishivering and analgesic effect in the postoperative period. The stud...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05711.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 14-year-old girl who deliberately ingested 8-9 g of dapsone and presented with severe methaemoglobinaemia and altered mental status. Prompt treatment with repeated doses of methylene blue and organ support brought about control of the methaemoglobinaemia and averted organ failure. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.98-az0094b.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a randomised study in 70 patients to assess the effect of orientation of a standard polyvinyl chloride tracheal tube on the ease of railroading the tube during awake fiberoptic orotracheal intubation. Conventional orientation of the tube (with the bevel of the tube directed to the patient's left) was comp...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04750.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain natriuretic peptide has vasodilatory properties and may thus increase splanchnic perfusion and oxygenation. We compared the effects of recombinant brain natriuretic peptide on gastric mucosal microvascular haemoglobin oxygenation (reflectance spectrophotometry) and systemic variables with those of equi-hypotensi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07047.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors that influence the induction of anaesthesia with propofol were investigated in a prospective study of 1000 patients. Pre-operative albumin and urea concentrations correlated with the minimum induction dose of propofol, but less strong correlations were found with haemoglobin, globulin and total protein concent...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09320.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, double-blind placebo controlled study was undertaken to assess the analgesic efficacy of diclofenac. Following major abdominal surgery and 12 hours later, patients received either placebo or diclofenac 75 mg intramuscularly and their cumulative morphine requirements administered by a patient-controlled s...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05377.x
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00