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Clinical, demographic, and psychological characteristics of new, asymptomatic participants in a transvaginal ultrasound screening program for ovarian cancer.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Attitudinal, mood, and personality variables have been identified as predictors of uptake of routine screening for a variety of cancers, including those of the breast, cervix, and colon. Little information exists, however, regarding characteristics of participants in ovarian cancer (OC) screening. METHOD:Asymptomatic women (n = 312; mean age = 57.45 years; range = 26-80) were assessed immediately before undergoing an initial transvaginal sonography (TVS) screening test for ovarian cancer (OCS group). Their responses were compared to identical information obtained from an age- and education-matched group of women with no history of screening for OC (HC group). All respondents completed measures of OC-related attitudes, knowledge, beliefs and risk perceptions, dispositional characteristics (informational coping style and dispositional optimism), and psychological distress. RESULTS:Analyses revealed the OCS group was characterized not only by more OC-specific distress and a more extensive family history of OC but also by less optimism and less knowledge of OC risk factors. Group membership was unrelated to beliefs about the efficacy of TVS screening. CONCLUSION:Results have implications for development of programs to increase appropriate participation in OC screening programs.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Salsman JM,Pavlik E,Boerner LM,Andrykowski MA

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

315-22

issue

2

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091743504002385

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章

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