Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to create and explore potential uses of a composite "Healthy Lifestyle" measure based on Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) Objectives for behaviors shown to be associated with morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Data were from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (N=412,942) on five modifiable behaviors with HP2020 Objectives (leisure time exercise, eating fruits and vegetables 5 or more times/day, getting ≥7h of sleep/24h, not smoking and not drinking excessively). These indicators were combined to form an all-or-none composite Healthy Lifestyle (HLS) measure. Associations between the HLS measure and demographic and other measures, plus details of component measures, were reported. RESULTS:Results indicated that only 7.7% of adults reported a HLS with wide variation among states and demographic groups. Both unadjusted and logistic regression results found associations between a HLS and better health, lower rates of chronic disease and better access to health care. Over one fourth of all respondents (28.0%) needed to only improve fruit and vegetable consumption to be practicing a HLS. CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion, few adults were practicing five behaviors that are generally recognized as healthy. All-or-none metrics like this HLS measure offer a fresh perspective on modifiable behaviors and the need for improvement. Examination of measure components can help explain demographic differences and identify strategies for improvement.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Adams ML,Katz DL,Shenson Ddoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
41-7eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(15)00378-3journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer causes over 4000 deaths yearly in the United States, although highly preventable through vaccination, screening, and early treatment. We aimed to determine demographic correlates for cervical cancer in North Carolina to identify target populations for interventions and to create a framework fo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.01.020
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for genera...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore what factors influence Turkish parents' decision whether to have their children immunised or not and compare them with other internationally published studies. METHOD:Data from 300 parents were gathered via a survey completed by the parents during their policlinic visit between January 2009 and Ma...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.011
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, diet, and lack of exercise are the top preventable causes of death in the United States. Some 23% of high school students currently smoke and many teens do not meet Healthy People 2010 standards for healthy eating or physical activity. This study examined the relationship between smoking and the con...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study sought to determine BMI trajectories in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans over 6 years and to examine sociodemographic factors associated with BMI trajectory membership. METHODS:Our study sample included 16,656 veterans post-deployment and entering the Veteran Healthcare Administration (VHA) healthcare sys...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the potential for tobacco use and other health risk behavior interventions in the context of an urban sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinic. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of two populations. Adolescents seen at an STD clinic or at the teen clinic of a community health center comp...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0359
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine among a representative sample of pediatricians (Peds), family medicine (FM), and general internal medicine (GIM) physicians in the 2009-2010 influenza season physicians': 1) practices and experiences with delivery of seasonal and pH1N1 influenza vaccines; and 2) anticipated and experienced barriers...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.014
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) is a program designed for financially disadvantaged women ages 40-64 and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study investigates the role that travel distance plays in determining whether these...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.06.021
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of the habitual use of the most common artificial sweeteners (AS) in the development of urinary tract tumors (UTT) in Argentina. METHODS:Case-control study of 197 patients with histologically confirmed UTT of transitional varieties, and 397 controls with acute, non-neoplastic, and non-u...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.015
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unknown how much previous reviews on promoting physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents (aged 6-18years) take into account studies from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC, based on the World Bank definition) and the level of evidence of the effect of PA interventions in this population. T...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.03.025
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research demonstrates that prediabetes awareness has important implications for participation in diabetes risk-reducing behaviors. We examined the impact of levels of access to health services on prediabetes awareness. In 2016, we conducted an analysis among U.S. adults with prediabetes using cross-sectional data from...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.008
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the introduction of a population screening program for cervical cancer in 1976, more than 85% of the female population between the ages of 35 and 54 years in the region of the city of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, has been screened. At first screening, severe epithelial abnormalities were diagnosed in 4.4 per 1,000...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90063-0
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airbnb hosts rent their homes to guests as an alternative to traditional hospitality settings. Airbnb venues are not uniformly regulated for allowing smoking or requiring fire-safety amenities. This study quantified the reported prevalence of fire-safety amenities in 413,339 Airbnb venues that allow smoking in 43 citi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.021
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular physical activity provides young people with important physical, mental, and social health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of family income and parents' level of education with physical activity in Finnish adolescents. METHOD:The study population consisted of the Northern Finl...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.01.008
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of two different types of short text message service (SMS-text) reminders on the uptake of screening mammogram. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2010 among females aged between 40 and 75, benefiting from the Health Insurance Plan at the American University of Beiru...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.013
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of expired-air carbon monoxide (EACO) is commonly used to ascertain non-smoking status, although it can also reflect exposures not related to smoking. Our aim was to assess 16-year mortality according to EACO measured at baseline, in a general population. METHODS:Our analysis was based on the Th...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Human Genome Project has made it easier to genetically map and clone mutant genes which predispose to a great many human diseases. In addition to diseases inherited in a simple Mendelian fashion, there are many degenerative and infectious diseases, and sensitivities to environmental insults, in which the genetic m...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1094
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been an increasing realization of the need for environmental interventions to increase physical activity levels in the population. Although promising, the impact of these strategies in reducing obesity-related disparities will be limited by the presence of inequities in the distribution of activity-...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.016
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies of recall accuracy for screening mammogram behavior have examined relatively homogeneous groups. Data are limited on possible systematic group differences, so we evaluated women's recall accuracy in two separate care systems in one city. Methods. Women 50 to 70 years old with and without screen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0575
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased insurance coverage among underserved individuals, but the effect of ACA on cancer diagnosis is currently debated, particularly in Medicaid non-expansion states. Therefore, we aimed to assess the effect of ACA implementation on stage at diagnosis among ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.06.006
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence, trends, and correlates of physical activity among a national sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Using data collected from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, physical activity and sedentary behaviors were collected during inter...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.015
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few comprehensive pedestrian safety interventions for primary-school-age children have been developed and evaluated. This paper reports the impact of the 3-year (1995-1997) Child Pedestrian In jury Prevention Project (CPIPP) on a cohort of 1603 children followed from age 6 to 9 years. This multicomponent pro...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0622
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to examine the association between individual and combined lifestyle risk factors and the incidence of hypertension 1) in middle-aged and older Australians, and 2) to compare findings in men and women. A sample of 32,393 adults aged ≥45 years from New South Wales completed baseline (2006-2008) and fol...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) biological risk factors for chronic diseases were measured on eight separate occasions over a period of 20 years in a group of apparently healthy males and females (n = 164). Data were first collected from participants at 13 years of age. At each of the ei...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1107
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive research has been carried out to quantify the efficacy and immunologic responses to influenza immunization, however, only little was reported on whether the timing of vaccine administration affects its effectiveness. The study aims were to compare post-immunization hospitalization and mortality rat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.009
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between self-efficacy, enjoyment, and volitional control with active commuting, as well as to analyze the impact of social support from parents, friends, and teachers with active commuting to school. METHODS:Participants in this cross-sectional study w...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.019
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents are integral stakeholders in children's health and development, and yet there is a dearth of research on parental attitudes and parents' personal weight and eating psychopathology, which have the potential to influence pediatric obesity and eating disorder treatments meaningfully. Overvaluation of weight/shape...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore longitudinal (demographic, socioeconomic, health and psychological) determinants of walking, moderate and vigorous physical activity. METHODS:The sample included 11,133 adult participants (5913 women; 5220 men) taken from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) project. Demo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.014
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Existing smoking cessation interventions tend to be under utilized by ethnic minority groups. We sought to identify smoking cessation interventions that have been adapted to meet the needs of African-, Chinese- and South Asian-origin populations, to increase understanding of the approaches used to promote beh...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.014
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Trial (WHT) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69. Between 1984 and 1988, 2,064 women participated in its two phases. METHODS:A follow-up study of 5...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90027-f
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
