Congenital anophthalmia: a circadian rhythm study.

abstract：:Light is an important environmental stimulus for the entrainment of the circadian clock and for increasing alertness. The intrinsically photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina play an important role in transferring this light information to the circadian system and they are elicited in particular by short-waveleng...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Giménez MC,Beersma DG,Bollen P,van der Linden ML,Gordijn MC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms of plasma insulin, cortisol, and glucose concentrations were examined in scotosensitive (reproductively sensitive to inhibitory effects of short daylengths) and scotorefractory male and female Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) maintained on short (LD 10:14) and long (LD 14:10) daylengths. The ba...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： de Souza CJ,Meier AH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intense artificial light can phase-shift circadian rhythms and improve performance, sleep, and well-being during shiftwork simulations. In real shiftworkers, however, exposure to sunlight and other time cues may decrease the efficacy of light treatment, and occupational and family responsibilities may make it impracti...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Stewart KT,Hayes BC,Eastman CI

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disturbances, chronotype and social jetlag (SJL) have been associated with increased risks for major chronic diseases that take decades to develop, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Potential relationships between poor sleep, chronotype and SJL as they relate to metabolic risk facto...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： McMahon DM,Burch JB,Youngstedt SD,Wirth MD,Hardin JW,Hurley TG,Blair SN,Hand GA,Shook RP,Drenowatz C,Burgess S,Hebert JR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to evaluate seasonal periodicity in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori. A prospective study was performed on 1076 consecutive patients who were investigated in our hospital over a 3-year span because of epigastric complaints. Our findings indicate a significant accumulation of...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Raschka C,Schorr W,Koch HJ

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anxiety has recently been linked to morningness-eveningness; however, the psychological mechanisms underlying this relationship are not well known. As such, the purpose of the current study is to propose a model by which morningness-eveningness is related to social anxiety symptoms through punishment sensitivit...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Markarian SA,Gildner DJ,Pickett SM,Warnke AS

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous research, it was determined that the altitude of origin altered the parameters of photic entrainment and free-running rhythmicity of adult locomotor activity of the high-altitude Himalayan (haH) strain (Hemkund-Sahib, 4121 m above sea level) of Drosophila helvetica compared to the low-altitude Himalayan (l...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Keny V,Vanlalnghaka C,Hakim SS,Barnabas RJ,Joshi DS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress is associated with significant losses in the swine industry. Seasonal changes have been shown to affect stress resistance in several species of animals. In the present study, we examined the effect of two seasons (fall or winter) on plasma insulin, cortisol, and adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) levels from f...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Roberts SA,Schaefer AL,Murray AC,Thibault L

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in mammals are driven by a central clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). In vitro, temperature cycles within the physiological range can act as potent entraining cues for biological clocks. We altered the body temperature (Tc) rhythm in rats by manipulating energy intake (EI) to determine wheth...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Goh GH,Mark PJ,Maloney SK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus controls circadian rhythmicity in mammals (for reviews, see Refs. 33 and 59). Responses modulated by the SCN are numerous and include rhythms in sleep/wake cycles, locomotor, gnawing and general activity, temperature, ingestive behavior, and rhythms of hormonal and...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： LeSauter J,Silver R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperphosphatemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), which has contributed to an increase in mortality of CKD patients. The onset of CVD often varies by time-of-day. Acute myocardial infarction or ventricular arrhythmia occurs most frequently d...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Wang Q,Cui Y,Yogendranath P,Wang N

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most research papers published in Chronobiology International report the findings of investigations conducted on laboratory animals and human beings. The Journal, its editors and the publication committee endorse the compliance of investigators to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Asso...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Touitou Y,Portaluppi F,Smolensky MH,Rensing L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated seasonal variation in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with an increase in cases during the winter months. However, they did not assess whether ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI) exhibit similar changes. The object of this study was to compare ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Leibowitz D,Planer D,Weiss T,Rott D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermoregulatory processes have long been implicated in the initiation of human sleep. In this paper, we review our own studies conducted over the last decade showing a crucial role for melatonin as a mediator between the thermoregulatory and arousal system in humans. Distal heat loss, via increased skin temperature, ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Kräuchi K,Cajochen C,Pache M,Flammer J,Wirz-Justice A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several substances change the period length of the circadian oscillator in the laminar pulvinus of Phaseolus coccineus L. if offered continuously via the transpiration stream to the isolated leaves in continuous light and constant temperature. The osmotica mannitol and PEG 6000 (polyethylene glycol) lengthen the circa...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mayer WE,Maier M,Flach D

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of environmental (extracellular) pH on the sporulation rhythm in Neurospora crassa was investigated for wild-type (frq+) and the mutants chr, frq1, frq7, and frq8. In all mutants, including wild type, the growth rate was found to be influenced strongly by extracellular pH in the range 4-9. On the other h...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ruoff P,Behzadi A,Hauglid M,Vinsjevik M,Havås H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal and seasonal rhythms of cortisol, testosterone, and DHEA were examined, as little is known about the relationship between these rhythmicities and pubertal development. Salivary samples were obtained from 60 boys and 60 girls at approximately 07:45, 08:00, 08:30, 12:00, 16:50, and 21:00 h. The participants' age...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Matchock RL,Dorn LD,Susman EJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The focus of this study was on daytime and nighttime sleep and wakefulness during the peak age for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), two to four months, to determine whether there are differences between at-risk for SIDS (R) and control (C) infants. Such differences may provide insight on the frequent occurrence of...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Cornwell AC,Feigenbaum P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen adult cancer patients each received 6-10 monthly treatments of doxorubicin and cisplatin. For 24-30 hr before each treatment, recumbent pulse was measured. Treatment was stopped for disease progression or when a total doxorubicin dose of 550 mg/m2 was reached. No patient developed congestive heart failure (CH...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hrushesky WJ,Vukelich M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various processes associated with mammalian reproduction exhibit circadian rhythms, yet no information is available concerning the presence of rhythmicity in meiosis-the crucial process of the production of sex cells. Following meiosis in cells derived from male mice exposed in vivo to daily light-dark cycles (LD), we...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Rienstein S,Dotan A,Avivi L,Ashkenazi I

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, attention has been focused on the relationship among circadian typology, psychiatric symptoms, and personality traits. This study analyzes the influence of circadian typology on psychological distress, and the sensation-seeking personality trait. Five hundred seventeen college students (173 males), aged 17 t...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Prat G,Adan A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Police officers are required to work irregular hours, which induces stress, fatigue, and sleep disruption, and they have higher rates of chronic disease and mortality. Cortisol is a well-known "stress hormone" produced via activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. An abnormal secretion pattern has been as...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Wirth M,Burch J,Violanti J,Burchfiel C,Fekedulegn D,Andrew M,Zhang H,Miller DB,Hébert JR,Vena JE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial experiments are of increasing interest in different fields of research. Inhibition of mitochondrian activities seems to play a role in Parkinson's disease and in this regard several animal models have used inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration such as rotenone or MPTP. Most of these experiments were do...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Simon N,Papa K,Vidal J,Boulamery A,Bruguerolle B

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of altitude on four basic properties of the pacemaker controlling the circadian rhythm of oviposition in two strains of Drosophila ananassae was determined. The high altitude (HA) strain from Badrinath (5123 m above sea level) had a low amplitude peak in the forenoon while the low altitude (LA) strain from ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Khare PV,Satralkar MK,Vanlalnghaka C,Keny VL,Kasture MS,Shivagaje AJ,Barnabas RJ,Joshi DS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune cell trafficking is crucial for surveillance and effector functions of the immune system. Circadian rhythms of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and of cortisol have been implicated in circadian redistribution of circulating lymphocytes and granulocytes. However, information regarding the diurnal re...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Trifonova ST,Zimmer J,Turner JD,Muller CP

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight diurnally active (approximately 0730-1100 hr) adults (41-61 yr) suffering from nocturnal asthma volunteered for a double-blind, cross-over randomized study of a once-daily dosing (600-900 mg/24 hr) of Armophylline (Rorer s.a., France), a sustained-release theophylline given either at 0800 hr or 2000 hr for 8-day...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Reinberg A,Pauchet F,Ruff F,Gervais A,Smolensky MH,Levi F,Gervais P,Chaouat D,Abella ML,Zidani R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic risk is a primary contributing factor to the predisposition of a newborn child to elevated blood pressure later in life. An index of this factor is needed to assess in the neonate the success or failure of preventive interventions instituted for the pregnant women. This index could be based on characteristics ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hermida RC,Fernández JR,Ayala DE,Mojón A,Rey A,Rodríguez-Cervilla J,Fernández-Lorenzo JR,Fraga JM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the supposed mechanisms that may lead to breast cancer (BC) is an alteration of circadian gene expression and DNA methylation. We undertook an integrated approach to identify methylation pattern of core circadian promoter regions in BC patients with regard to clinical features. We performed a quantitative methy...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lesicka M,Jabłońska E,Wieczorek E,Seroczyńska B,Kalinowski L,Skokowski J,Reszka E

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The length of the free-running period (τ) affects how an animal re-entrains after phase shifts of the light-dark (LD) cycle. Those with shorter periods adapt faster to phase advances than those with longer periods, whereas those with longer periods adapt faster to phase delays than those with shorter periods. The free...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Eastman CI,Molina TA,Dziepak ME,Smith MR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although chronic alcohol intake is associated with widespread disruptions of sleep-wake cycles and other daily biological rhythms in both human alcoholics and experimental animals, the extent to which the chronobiological effects of alcohol are mediated by effects on the underlying circadian pacemaker remains unknown....

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Rosenwasser AM,Logan RW,Fecteau ME

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00