Indomethacin modulates ischemia-evoked release of glutamate and adenosine from the rat cerebral cortex.

Abstract:

:The effects of indomethacin (10 mg/kg) on the release of the transmitter amino acids, glutamate, aspartate, GABA, and of the purines, adenosine and inosine, from the cerebral cortex was studied in a four-vessel occlusion rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. In comparison with the control group, indomethacin significantly attenuated the ischemia-evoked release of glutamate and aspartate, but not of GABA. Adenosine levels in the cortical superfusates were significantly elevated following indomethacin administration. As indomethacin is a potent inhibitor of adenosine uptake, these results suggest that, by blocking adenosine uptake, indomethacin could elevate extracellular adenosine levels and depress glutamate and aspartate efflux as a consequence of the activation of adenosine A1 receptors.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Phillis JW,Smith-Barbour M,Perkins LM,O'Regan MH

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(94)90248-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-01 00:00:00

pages

353-6

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(94)90248-8

journal_volume

652

pub_type

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