Effects of vehicle on the uptake and elimination kinetics of capsaicinoids in human skin in vivo.

Abstract:

:While the physiologic and molecular effects of capsaicinoids have been extensively studied in various model systems by a variety of administration routes, little is known about the uptake and elimination kinetic profiles in human skin following topical exposure. The present study evaluated the uptake and elimination kinetics of capsaicinoids in human stratum corneum following a single topical exposure to 3% solutions containing 55% capsaicin, 35% dihydrocapsaicin, and 10% other analogues prepared in three vehicles: mineral oil (MO), propylene glycol (PG), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA). Capsaicinoid solutions were evaluated simultaneously in a random application pattern on the volar forearms of 12 subjects using a small, single 150-microg dose. Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin were recovered from human skin using commercial adhesive discs to harvest stratum corneum from treated sites. Capsaicinoids were extracted from the stratum corneum-adhesive discs and quantified by liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy (LC/MS). Both capsaicinoids were detected in stratum corneum 1 min after application with all vehicles and achieved a pseudo-steady state shortly thereafter. IPA delivered three times greater capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin into the human stratum corneum than PG or MO at all time points investigated. The Cmax of capsaicin in IPA, PG, and MO was 16.1, 6.2, and 6.5 microg, respectively. The dihydrocapsaicin content was 60% of capsaicin with all vehicles. The estimated T(half) of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in the three vehicles was similar (24 h). Thus, maximal cutaneous capsaicinoid concentrations were achieved quickly in the human stratum corneum and were concentration and vehicle dependent. In contrast, capsaicinoid half-life was long and vehicle independent.

journal_name

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol

authors

Pershing LK,Reilly CA,Corlett JL,Crouch DJ

doi

10.1016/j.taap.2004.03.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

73-81

issue

1

eissn

0041-008X

issn

1096-0333

pii

S0041008X04002030

journal_volume

200

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Effects of a polybrominated biphenyl mixture in the rat and mouse. II. Lifetime study.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to characterize the long-term toxic and carcinogenic potential of a polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) mixture in rats and mice of both sexes. Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice were given 125 po doses of PBB over a 6-month period at 0 (control), 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0, and 10.0 mg/kg body weight/day (5...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(83)90351-4

    authors: Gupta BN,McConnell EE,Moore JA,Haseman JK

    更新日期:1983-03-30 00:00:00

  • Potential hazards to embryo implantation: A human endometrial in vitro model to identify unwanted antigestagenic actions of chemicals.

    abstract::Embryo implantation is a crucial step in human reproduction and depends on the timely development of a receptive endometrium. The human endometrium is unique among adult tissues due to its dynamic alterations during each menstrual cycle. It hosts the implantation process which is governed by progesterone, whereas 17β-...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2012.02.016

    authors: Fischer L,Deppert WR,Pfeifer D,Stanzel S,Weimer M,Hanjalic-Beck A,Stein A,Straßer M,Zahradnik HP,Schaefer WR

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac hypertrophy in aryl hydrocarbon receptor null mice is correlated with elevated angiotensin II, endothelin-1, and mean arterial blood pressure.

    abstract::The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that mediates toxicity of xenobiotics, such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Genetic deletion of the AhR leads to cardiac hypertrophy, suggesting a role for the AhR in cardiovascular physiology and disease; however, the pathways invo...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.008

    authors: Lund AK,Goens MB,Kanagy NL,Walker MK

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Melanin, a promising radioprotector: mechanisms of actions in a mice model.

    abstract::The radioprotective effect of extracellular melanin, a naturally occurring pigment, isolated from the fungus Gliocephalotrichum simplex was examined in BALB/C mice, and the probable mechanism of action was established. At an effective dose of 50mg/kg body weight, melanin exhibited both prophylactic and mitigative acti...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2012.08.002

    authors: Kunwar A,Adhikary B,Jayakumar S,Barik A,Chattopadhyay S,Raghukumar S,Priyadarsini KI

    更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00

  • Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition causes simultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation within growing bone in rats.

    abstract::During postnatal skeletal growth, adaptation to mechanical loading leads to cellular activities at the growth plate. It has recently become evident that bone forming and bone resorbing cells are affected by the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor imatinib mesylate (STI571, Gleevec®). Imatinib targets PDGF, ABL-re...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2011.04.019

    authors: Nurmio M,Joki H,Kallio J,Määttä JA,Väänänen HK,Toppari J,Jahnukainen K,Laitala-Leinonen T

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Glycyrrhetinic acid attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced fulminant hepatic failure in d-galactosamine-sensitized mice by up-regulating expression of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M.

    abstract::Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), the main active ingredient of licorice, reportedly has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties, but its molecular mechanisms remain be elusive. In the present study, Balb/c mice were pretreated with GA (10, 30, or 100mg/kg) 1h before lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (D-GalN)...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2017.02.011

    authors: Yin X,Gong X,Zhang L,Jiang R,Kuang G,Wang B,Chen X,Wan J

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dermal toxicity of ammonium perfluorooctanoate.

    abstract::Ammonium perfluorooctanoate (CAS Registry No. 3825-26-2) is used commercially in the aqueous polymerization of fluorinated monomers. Because the chemical exists as a fine white powder which can come in contact with skin, its dermal toxicology was studied in rabbits and rats. Dermal applications of 0.5 g for 24 hr prod...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(85)90172-3

    authors: Kennedy GL Jr

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive expression of metallothionein genes in mouse brain.

    abstract::Metallothioneins (MTs) are ubiquitous low-molecular-weight proteins that are induced by a variety of inducers, including metals, lipopolysaccharides (LPS), cytokines, oxidative stress, etc., and are thought to play a protective role against various toxic insults. The constitutive level of metallothionein is an importa...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1995.1056

    authors: Choudhuri S,Kramer KK,Berman NE,Dalton TP,Andrews GK,Klaassen CD

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The fate of inhaled octane and the nephrotoxicant, isooctane, in rats.

    abstract::To determine if inhaled nephrotoxic branched and nonnephrotoxic straight chain alkanes differ substantially in their biological fate, male F344 rats were exposed to 14C-labeled isooctane and octane vapors at approximately 1 and 350 ppm by the nose-only mode for 2 hr. Radioactivity in exhalant, urine, and feces was det...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(89)90319-0

    authors: Dahl AR

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Edible plant-derived exosomal microRNAs: Exploiting a cross-kingdom regulatory mechanism for targeting SARS-CoV-2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The current COVID-19 pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which belongs to coronaviridae family. Despite the global prevalence, there are currently no vaccines or drugs. Dietary plant derived exosome-like vesicles are known as edible nanoparticles (ENPs). ENPs are filled with microRNAs (miRNAs), in bioavailable ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2021.115425

    authors: Kalarikkal SP,Sundaram GM

    更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00

  • Magnesium modulates contractile responses of rat aorta to thiocyanate: A possible relationship to smoking-induced atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Thiocyanate anions (SCN-) as the end products of tobacco smoke and found in the blood of cigarette smokers have been implicated in atherogenesis and heart diseases. Magnesium deficiency has also been implicated in the etiology of atherogenesis. The contractile responses of rat aorta to SCN- and the modulation of extra...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1999.8666

    authors: Li W,Zheng T,Altura BT,Altura BM

    更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the induction of apoptosis in thymocytes by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in vivo.

    abstract::2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is well known for its immunotoxic effects particularly on the thymus. The exact mechanism by which TCDD induces thymic atrophy is not clear. In the current study, we investigated whether TCDD triggers apoptosis in thymocytes, when administered in vivo, by using the TdT-mediat...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1996.8049

    authors: Kamath AB,Xu H,Nagarkatti PS,Nagarkatti M

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differential DNA-protein crosslinking in lymphocytes and liver following chronic drinking water exposure of rats to potassium chromate.

    abstract::Carcinogenic chromium (VI) compounds are persistent environmental contaminants with potential for human exposure through drinking water. One lesion associated with chromium (VI) exposure is the formation of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC). In an attempt to develop markers of chromium exposure, the formation of DPC in lym...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(91)90191-g

    authors: Coogan TP,Motz J,Snyder CA,Squibb KS,Costa M

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Monocrotaline pyrrole induces apoptosis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

    abstract::In the monocrotaline (MCT) model of pulmonary hypertension, the pulmonary vascular endothelium is the likely early target of the reactive metabolite monocrotaline pyrrole (MCTP). Incubation of cultured bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (BPAEC) with MCTP results in covalent binding to DNA, cell cycle arrest, ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1998.8458

    authors: Thomas HC,Lamé MW,Dunston SK,Segall HJ,Wilson DW

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin metabolism and disposition in yellow perch.

    abstract::Accumulation, tissue distribution, and depuration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-derived 3H were examined in fingerling yellow perch fed a diet containing 494 ppt of [3H]TCDD for 13 weeks followed by the same diet without TCDD for 13 weeks. None of the TCDD-exposed perch showed any signs of overt toxici...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(86)90222-x

    authors: Kleeman JM,Olson JR,Chen SM,Peterson RE

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal distribution of ozone absorption in the lung: comparison of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.

    abstract::In nonsmokers, ozone (O(3)) is removed primarily by the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) of the conducting airways. We hypothesized that cigarette smokers, whose ELF antioxidant capacity may be limited by smoking, would remove less O(3) from their conducting airways than nonsmokers. We recruited 29 nonsmokers (17M, 12F) ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2009.02.006

    authors: Bates ML,Brenza TM,Ben-Jebria A,Bascom R,Ultman JS

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated lactate dehydrogenase activity and increased cardiovascular mortality in the arsenic-endemic areas of southwestern Taiwan.

    abstract::Arsenic ingestion has been linked to increasing global prevalence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD); arsenic can be removed from drinking water to reduce related health effects. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is used for the evaluation of acute arsenic toxicity in vivo and in vitro, but it is not validat...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2012.04.028

    authors: Liao YT,Chen CJ,Li WF,Hsu LI,Tsai LY,Huang YL,Sun CW,Chen WJ,Wang SL

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Co-exposure to PCB126 and PFOS increases biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease risk and liver injury in mice.

    abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)126 and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) are halogenated organic pollutants of high concern. Exposure to these chemicals is ubiquitous, and can lead to potential synergistic adverse effects in individuals exposed to both classes of chemicals. The present study was designed to identify...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2020.115301

    authors: Deng P,Wang C,Wahlang B,Sexton T,Morris AJ,Hennig B

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • A QSAR study that compares the ability of bisdioxopiperazine analogs of the doxorubicin cardioprotective agent dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) to protect myocytes with DNA topoisomerase II inhibition.

    abstract::The cardiotoxicity caused by doxorubicin and extravasation injury caused by anthracyclines is reduced by the clinically approved bisdioxopiperazine drug dexrazoxane. Dexrazoxane is a rings-closed analog of EDTA and is hydrolyzed in vivo to a form that strongly binds iron. Its protective effects were originally thought...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2020.115038

    authors: Hasinoff BB,Patel D,Wu X

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of lead on the secretion and disappearance of renin in rabbits.

    abstract::The disappearance rate of renin from plasma was evaluated in both acutely and chronically lead-exposed rabbits. In addition, the effects of lead (Pb) on in vitro renin secretion were determined with rabbit renal cortical slices. Rabbits acutely exposed to Pb (0.3 to 2.0 mg/kg, iv) demonstrated no increase in plasma re...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(83)90127-8

    authors: Keiser JA,Vander AJ,Germain CL

    更新日期:1983-06-15 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin acts synergistically with N-acetyl cysteine to provide therapeutic advantage against Fas-activated erythrocyte apoptosis during chronic arsenic exposure in rats.

    abstract::Arsenic is an environmental toxicant that reduces the lifespan of circulating erythrocytes during chronic exposure. Our previous studies had indicated involvement of hypercholesterolemia and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in arsenic-induced apoptotic death of erythrocytes. In this study, we have shown an effective reco...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.002

    authors: Biswas D,Sen G,Sarkar A,Biswas T

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the possible sites of chlordecone-induced tremor in rats.

    abstract::A series of psychopharmacological agents were administered to adult male Fischer-344 rats pretreated with a tremorigenic dose of chlordecone in an attempt to elucidate the involvement of spinal and supraspinal processes in the mediation and/or expression of chlordecone-induced tremor. Agents effective in attenuating t...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(83)90156-4

    authors: Gerhart JM,Hong JS,Tilson HA

    更新日期:1983-09-30 00:00:00

  • Nrf2 protects against As(III)-induced damage in mouse liver and bladder.

    abstract::Arsenic compounds are classified as toxicants and human carcinogens. Environmental exposure to arsenic imposes a big health issue worldwide. Arsenic elicits its toxic efforts through many mechanisms, including generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nrf2 is the primary transcription factor that controls expressio...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2009.06.010

    authors: Jiang T,Huang Z,Chan JY,Zhang DD

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-related difference in hepatic glutathione conjugation of hexachlorobenzene in the rat.

    abstract::Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) induces hepatic porphyria and liver cancer in female rats, whereas toxicity is minimal in male rats. HCB is biotransformed to sulfur-containing metabolites originating from conjugation to glutathione (GSH). This study aimed to assess differences in GSH conjugation of HCB between male and female...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(92)90192-u

    authors: D'Amour M,Charbonneau M

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Initial analyses of the relationship between "Thresholds" of toxicity for individual chemicals and "Interaction Thresholds" for chemical mixtures.

    abstract::The inter-relationship of "Thresholds" between chemical mixtures and their respective component single chemicals was studied using three sets of data and two types of analyses. Two in vitro data sets involve cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes from treatment of metals and a metal mixture [Bae, D.S., Gennings, C., Cart...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.11.016

    authors: Yang RS,Dennison JE

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity of 8-methoxypsoralen, 5-methoxypsoralen, 3-carbethoxypsoralen, or 5-methylisopsoralen with ultraviolet radiation in the hairless (HRA/Skh) mouse.

    abstract::An experimental design to simulate PUVA therapy (oral 8-methoxypsoralen followed by uv radiation) has been tested in a 13-week subchronic study to determine the relative toxicities of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP), 5-methylisopsoralen (5-MIP), and 3-carbethoxypsoralen (3-CEP) in inbred hairless ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0041-008x(87)90177-3

    authors: Dunnick JK,Forbes PD,Davies RE,Iverson WO

    更新日期:1987-06-15 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the safety and pharmacodynamics of human fibrinogen concentrate in animals.

    abstract::Fibrinogen, a soluble 340kDa plasma glycoprotein, is critical in achieving and maintaining hemostasis. Reduced fibrinogen levels are associated with an increased risk of bleeding and recent research has investigated the efficacy of fibrinogen concentrate for controlling perioperative bleeding. European guidelines on t...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2014.07.019

    authors: Beyerle A,Nolte MW,Solomon C,Herzog E,Dickneite G

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The kinetics of intravenously administered methyl mercury in man.

    abstract::We describe a compartmental pharmacokinetic model for methyl mercury and its metabolite mercuric mercury in humans. A tracer dose of 203Hg-labeled methyl mercury was administered iv to seven healthy young adult male volunteers. Blood samples were obtained periodically and urine and feces were collected throughout the ...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1994.1204

    authors: Smith JC,Allen PV,Turner MD,Most B,Fisher HL,Hall LL

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes on parameters of experimentally-induced liver injury and regeneration.

    abstract::Age-dependent changes related to liver injury and regeneration were studied in rats aged 2, 12, and 30 months in a time period of 96 hr following a sublethal dose of thioacetamide (6.6 mmoles/kg body wt). Serum aspartate aminotransferase activity increased earlier in young rats, but the severity of injury was higher i...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/taap.1998.8541

    authors: Sanz N,Díez-Fernández C,Alvarez AM,Fernández-Simón L,Cascales M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic pharmacologic inhibition of EGFR leads to cardiac dysfunction in C57BL/6J mice.

    abstract::Molecule-targeted therapies like those against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are becoming widely used in the oncology clinic. With improvements in treatment efficacy, many cancers are being treated as chronic diseases, with patients having prolonged exposure to several therapies that were previously only...

    journal_title:Toxicology and applied pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.taap.2007.12.012

    authors: Barrick CJ,Yu M,Chao HH,Threadgill DW

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00