Modulation of parabrachial taste neurons by electrical and chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and amygdala.

abstract：:Cell-surface glutamate transporters are essential for the proper function of early cortical networks because their dysfunction induces seizures in the newborn rat in vivo. We have now analyzed the consequences of their inhibition by DL-TBOA on the activity of the developing CA1 rat hippocampal network in vitro. DL-TBO...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cattani AA,Bonfardin VD,Represa A,Ben-Ari Y,Aniksztejn L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that pro- and antisaccades may deploy different cognitive processes. However, the specific reason why antisaccades have longer latencies than prosaccades is still under debate. In three experiments, we studied the factors contributing to the antisaccade cost by taking attentional orienting and target ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Liu CL,Chiau HY,Tseng P,Hung DL,Tzeng OJ,Muggleton NG,Juan CH

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Hair cells in whole-mount in vitro preparations of the utricular macula of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) were selected according to their macular location and hair bundle morphology. The voltage responses of selected hair cells to intracellular current steps and sinusoids in the frequency range of 0.5-200 Hz were...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Baird RA

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaural time differences (ITDs) conveyed by the modulated envelopes of high-frequency sounds can serve as a cue for localizing a sound source. Klein-Hennig et al. (J Acoust Soc Am 129: 3856, 2011) demonstrated the envelope attack (the rate at which stimulus energy in the envelope increases) and the duration of the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Greenberg D,Monaghan JJM,Dietz M,Marquardt T,McAlpine D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. During alertness, lemniscal thalamocortical neurons in the ventral medial geniculate body (MGBv) encode sound signals by firing action potentials in a tonic mode. When they are in a burst firing mode, characteristic of thalamic neurons during some sleep states, the same stimuli may have an alerting function, leadin...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tennigkeit F,Schwarz DW,Puil E

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on balance in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are not well established. This study examined whether DBS randomized to the subthalamic nucleus (STN; n = 11) or globus pallidus interna (GPi; n = 10) improved compensatory stepping to recover balance after a perturbation. T...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： St George RJ,Carlson-Kuhta P,King LA,Burchiel KJ,Horak FB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four slowly adapting type 1 (SA1) and 26 rapidly adapting (RA) cutaneous mechanoreceptive afferents in the rhesus monkey were studied with an array of independently controlled, punctate probes that covered an entire fingerpad. Each afferent had a receptive field (RF) on a single fingerpad and was studied at 73 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Vega-Bermudez F,Johnson KO

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory-driven behaviors engage a cascade of cortical regions to process sensory input and generate motor output. To investigate the temporal dynamics of neural activity at this global scale, we have improved and integrated tools to perform functional imaging across large areas of cortex using a transgenic mouse expre...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wekselblatt JB,Flister ED,Piscopo DM,Niell CM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Two subtypes of astrocytes that expressed distinctly different ion channel complements were identified in primary cultures from rat spinal cord and hippocampus using whole cell patch-clamp techniques. One population of cells expressed voltage-activated Na+ currents and displayed outwardly rectifying I-V relationshi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ransom CB,Sontheimer H,Janigro D

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal image of visual objects can vary drastically with changes of viewing angle. Nevertheless, our visual system is capable of recognizing objects fairly invariant of viewing angle. Under natural viewing conditions, different views of the same object tend to occur in temporal proximity, thereby generating tempo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Michler F,Eckhorn R,Wachtler T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Odorants induce specific modulation of mitral/tufted (MT) cells' firing rate in the mammalian olfactory bulb (OB), inducing temporal patterns of neuronal discharge embedded in an oscillatory local field potential (LFP). While most studies have examined anesthetized animals, little is known about the firing rate and te...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fuentes RA,Aguilar MI,Aylwin ML,Maldonado PE

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neocortical brain slices were prepared from rats (35-50 days of age) and maintained in vitro. Intracellular recordings were obtained from neurons in cortical layers II/III. The effect of bath application of cyclothiazide (CYZ), a potent blocker of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptor...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pelletier MR,Hablitz JJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Dopamine-containing neurons of the rat midbrain were recorded intracellularly in vitro. Anoxia (2-5 min) caused reversible membrane hyperpolarization (4-25 mV), which blocked spontaneous firing of action potentials. Under voltage clamp, anoxia produced an outward current (100-1,000 pA) associated with an increase i...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mercuri NB,Bonci A,Johnson SW,Stratta F,Calabresi P,Bernardi G

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can produce a lasting polarity-specific modulation of cortical excitability in the brain, and it is increasingly used in experimental and clinical settings. Recent studies suggest that the after-effects of tDCS are related to molecular mechanisms of activity-dependent syn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ranieri F,Podda MV,Riccardi E,Frisullo G,Dileone M,Profice P,Pilato F,Di Lazzaro V,Grassi C

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The properties of parietal neurons were studied in four adult rhesus monkeys during fast arm movements. The animals were trained to perform flexion or extension of the forearm about the elbow in response to specific auditory cues. Single neuron activity was recorded in 272 area 5 neurons, 81 neurons of the somatose...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Burbaud P,Doegle C,Gross C,Bioulac B

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During priming of pop-out, performance at discriminating a pop-out feature target in visual search is affected by whether the target on the previous trial was defined by the same feature as on the upcoming trial. Recent studies suggest that priming of pop-out relies on attentional processes. With the use of simultaneo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Taylor PC,Muggleton NG,Kalla R,Walsh V,Eimer M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) enables noninvasive neurophysiological investigation of the human cortex. A TMS paradigm of short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is characterized by attenuation of the motor-evoked potential (MEP) and modulation of N100 of the TMS-evoke...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Noda Y,Cash RF,Zomorrodi R,Dominguez LG,Farzan F,Rajji TK,Barr MS,Chen R,Daskalakis ZJ,Blumberger DM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of GAT-3 transporters in regulating GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition was examined in the rat neocortex using an in vitro slice preparation. Pharmacologically isolated GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses were recorded from layer V neocortical pyramidal cells, and the effects of SNAP-5114, a GAT-3 GABA tran...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kinney GA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A novel approach for analyzing transients in passive structures called "the method of moments" is introduced. It provides, as a special case, an analytic method for calculating the time delay and speed of propagation of electrical signals in any passive dendritic tree without the need for numerical simulations. 2. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Agmon-Snir H,Segev I

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. To characterize the temporal dynamic responses of ganglion cells and to define the possible inputs giving rise to their responses in catfish retina, we recorded the ganglion cell responses evoked by 1) a step of light presented in the dark, 2) an incremental and decremental step from a background illumination, and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sakai HM,Naka K

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the spinal cord, the monoamine neurotransmitter norepinephrine, which is released mainly from fibers descending from the dorsal pons, has major modulatory effects on nociception and locomotor rhythms. To map the spatial and temporal patterns of this release, changes in monoamine level were examined in laminae I-VII...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hentall ID,Mesigil R,Pinzon A,Noga BR

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA) neurons and GABA neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) promote distinct functions in the control of movement and have different firing properties and action potential (AP) waveforms. APs recorded from DA and GABA neurons differed in amplitude, maximal rate of rise, and duration. In addition, the threshold...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Seutin V,Engel D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the patterns of activity produced by neocortical networks are now better understood, how these states are activated, sustained, and terminated still remains unclear. Negative feedback by the endogenous neuromodulator adenosine may potentially play an important role, as it can be released by activity and there...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wall MJ,Richardson MJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neocortex generates short epochs of persistent activity called up states, which are associated with changes in cellular and network excitability. Using somatosensory thalamocortical slices, we studied the impact of persistent cortical activity during spontaneous up states on intrinsic cellular excitability (input ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rigas P,Castro-Alamancos MA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-train electrical stimulation of the motor and premotor cortices of nonhuman primates can produce either hand-to-mouth or grasp-to-inspect movements, depending on the precise location of stimulation. Furthermore, single-neuron recording studies identify discrete neuronal populations in the inferior parietal and ve...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Flindall JW,Gonzalez CL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronous neural oscillations are found throughout the brain and are thought to contribute to neural coding and the propagation of activity. Several proposed mechanisms of synchronization have gained support through combined theoretical and experimental investigation, including mechanisms based on coupling and corre...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Burton SD,Ermentrout GB,Urban NN

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The torque and electromyographic (EMG) responses to stretch of the first dorsal interosseous muscle (externally imposed joint rotation) were recorded in five normal human subjects. The total measured stiffness was decomposed into three individual stiffness components; passive, intrinsic, and reflex. 2. The passive ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Carter RR,Crago PE,Keith MW

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oculomotor system is well understood compared with other motor systems; however, we do not yet know the spatial details of sensory to motor transformations. This study addresses this issue by quantifying the spatial relationships between visual and motor responses in the superior colliculus (SC), a midbrain struct...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marino RA,Rodgers CK,Levy R,Munoz DP

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children do not typically appear to move with the same skill and dexterity as adults, although they can still improve their motor performance in specific tasks with practice. One possible explanation is that their motor performance is limited by an inherently higher level of movement variability, but that their motor ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Takahashi CD,Nemet D,Rose-Gottron CM,Larson JK,Cooper DM,Reinkensmeyer DJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The purpose of this study is to analyze the kinematics of stepping from the point of view of limb control by attempting to dissociate the various neuronal and mechanical factors that shape actual movements observed experimentally. The cat hindlimb, like the primate arm, is a multijointed mechanical system with redu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Shen L,Poppele RE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00