Abstract:
:To investigate the relationships of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), anthropometric variables, and lipid parameters, we measured serum TRAIL concentrations, body mass index (BMI), total body fat (TBF), and serum lipid profiles in 207 healthy adults. There were no significant differences in serum TRAIL concentrations between men and women, nor between elderly persons and middle-aged subjects. However, men with TBF 16.4 kg (75th per centile) exhibited significantly higher serum TRAIL concentrations than those with TBF 11.2 kg (25th per centile) (69.7 +/- 15.1 pg/ml vs 50.2 +/- 14.3 pg/ml, p < 0.05). Serum TRAIL concentration averaged 76.2 +/- 16.1 pg/ml in women with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 165 mg/dl (75th per centile), which was significantly above the values (53.1 +/- 12.9 pg/ml, p < 0.05) in those with LDL-C 117 mg/dl (25th per centile), although no differences were observed on the basis of TBF (75th percentile vs 25th percentile). Serum TRAIL concentrations correlated significantlywithTBF (r = 0.31, p < 0.05) and lean body mass (r = -0.26, p <0.05) in men and LDL-C (r = 0.32, p < 0.05) and total cholesterol (r = 0.21, p < 0.05) in women. In conclusion, serum TRAIL concentrations are associated with serum lipid levels and body adiposity in healthy adults, but are unrelated to a subject's age or gender.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Choi JW,Song JS,Pai SHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
400-4issue
4eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Department of Laboratory Medicine at Asan Medical Center provides a special one-stop service to allow both doctors and outpatients to receive routine outpatient test results in a timely manner within 1 hr. We developed a new Laboratory Information System (LIS)-based monitoring system that records the laboratory tu...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a mitochondrial myopathy commonly caused by deleterious changes in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). We describe a 45-year-old man who was referred to us for investigation of progressive ptosis. We performed a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) a...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::M. Tuberculosis (MTB) is an obligate human parasite even though humans are more resistant than any of the animals used for study. It is a human parasite because only humans develop post primary tuberculosis (TB) in their lungs that mediates transmission of infection to new hosts. The extreme paucity of human lung tiss...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for the measurement of free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) in a drop of blood collected on filter paper is described. The method is useful as a screening test for lead poisoning in children. Based on the FEP finding and blood lead tests, asymptomatic children are classified into four major categories. A ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is characterized by pain on use. X-rays show cartilage narrowing and osteophytes. Synovial effusions are non-inflammatory, i.e. clear wiht good viscosity and less than 2000 WBC per mm. 3 Cartilage fragments may be seen in the joint fluid. Important systemic diseases that can cause dege...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conjugated bile acid pattern was evaluated in intestinal aspirates of five normal subjects and five patients known to have an abnormal bile acid distribution. The glycine/taurine (G/T) ratios for total bile acids were determined by gas liquid chromatography (GLC) and by enzymatic assay using 3-hydroxysteroid dehyd...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoparaproteins were observed in 129 (10.5%) of 1,229 high resolution protein electrophoretic fractionations of serum (N = 847), urine (N = 368), or cerebrospinal fluid (N = 14) performed in this laboratory during a 12-month period. The pseudoparaproteins identified in serum electrophoretic patterns included fibrin...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spindle cell variant of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma is a rare entity which poses a diagnostic difficulty. The differential diagnosis of cutaneous spindle cell lesions is broad, and often includes sarcoma, carcinoma, and melanoma. Lymphoma with spindle cell morphology is frequently only considered after exclusion of more...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD), the leading cause of death in the western world, is multifactorial in nature. Abnormal lipoprotein levels are among the risk factors that cause atherosclerosis and, therefore, have been used as biochemical markers in assessing risk of developing CHD. The measurement of serum cholesterol, ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive production of hydroxyl radicals in blood and liver has previously been demonstrated by us in rats with obstructive jaundice induced by common bile duct ligation (CBDL). In this study, we demonstrate overproduction of superoxide radicals in circulating blood of CBDL rats by the lucigenin-amplified chemilumine...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of excretion of urinary acid mucopolysaccharides (AMPS) has been helpful to establish the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidoses. The importance of urine analysis for AMPS and the specific enzyme assays is exemplified in a 3 1/2 year old Caucasian male with severe mental retardation, small stature, thoracolumb...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein lipids and apo B from 254 male patients were compared with bilirubin as a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients were classified as: 1, Normal, all vessels < 20% stenosis, n = 83; or 2, CAD, at least one vessel > 70%, n = 171. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed by receiver operator character...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen series biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are important for the diagnosis of brain metastasis and meningeal carcinomatosis. Its relationship with CSF and serum in non-neoplastic diseases may be beneficial for earlier diagnosis and treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:161 pairs of CSF a...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of clonorchiasis cases among the Asian immigrants and the major clinical and pathologic features encountered in those patients is emphasized. Owing to the longevity of the parasite, clinical symptoms may occur long after endemic exposure. The common manifestations among the immigrants are recurrent pyoge...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histogenesis of blasts in acute myelofibrosis is generally regarded to be of megakaryocytic origin. Three case reports are presented and 19 other reported cases were reviewed from the literature where the cells of origin appear to be myeloblasts, myelomonoblasts, lymphoblasts, or undifferentiated blasts. It is the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations who completed a double-blind study comparing controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet CR4) with standard Sinemet (SS) were evaluated one year following completion of the study. Five patients remained on CR4 alone; 16 continued on CR4 plus SS, an...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory testing for markers of thyroid function is essential for the diagnosis of thyroid disease, yet, the landscape of thyroid function testing is complex and inappropriate test orders are common. Reverse T3 (rT3) is frequently seen on thyroid function testing menus as a marker of nonthyroidal illness. However, t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the progression of renal damage in obese Zucker rats in response to deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced hypertension. Renal damage was evaluated by light microscopy and urine analysis at weekly intervals during the developmental phase of DOCA-salt hypertension and once during the platea...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two Enterobacter cloacae strains that are less susceptible to cefepime than to ceftazidime were collected. This unique phenotype of 8 strains was confirmed using the agar dilution method. OXA1, OXA10, OXA31 and OXA35 were detected in 3, 2, 3, and 2 strains, respectively, whereas all strains were negative for PS...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-house method was used, including dissociation of Somatomedin C/insulin-like Growth Factor I (Sm-C/IGF-I) binding proteins with acid and extraction of Sm-C/IGF-I by C-2 cartridge before radioimmunoassay, to measure plasma Sm-C/IGF-I levels in three groups of patients--total of 19--with acromegaly who underwent tr...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this work are to: review the biological activities of Interleukin-2 (IL-2); evaluate the reported therapeutic benefits and toxicity of IL-2/lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells; and project the role of IL-2/LAK cells in cancer therapy. Interleukin-2 is a glycoprotein lymphokine (mw 15,000) produced ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in ion transport have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several disease states. Methods of studying ion transport, however, are rather tedious, time consuming and not well defined in terms of kinetics and reproducibility. This paper describes a rapid, simple method of examining ion transport in intact...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess mitochondrial function (pyruvate dehydrogenase [PDH] activity), cells were grown in the appropriate media to confluence, rinsed and incubated in glucose free media containing 25 microM L-lactate and [1-14C]-D,L-lactate. Lactate oxidation was measured as the amount of lactate oxidized in nmol of 14CO2 generat...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonas hydrophila has emerged as a potential pathogen in the immunocompromised host. Various aeromonal infections, including septicemia, have also been reported in apparently healthy individuals. For years, researchers have disagreed over the epidemiologic roles of aeromonads in gastroenteritis. Isolation rates of ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive amyloid deposits consist of amyloid A (AA) proteins, the degradation products of serum amyloid A (SAA). Since the most common species of AA is the amino terminal portion produced by cleavage between residues 76 and 77 of SAA (AA76), the presence of AA76 in tissues could be a consequence of AA amyloid depositi...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of a clinical comparison involving 204 parallel total creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB), and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) measurements, 12 patients were identified in whom cTnI was elevated while total CK was normal, as well as 2 patients in whom CK-MB was elevated while cTnI was no...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point-of-care testing (POCT) has been used for illicit substance screening in several settings, primarily in law enforcement and drug treatment centers. In this study, we evaluate the use of this screening approach in the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary-care, urban medical center. Aliquots of urine specimens w...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are low-molecular-weight chemotactic proteins that regulate the trafficking of leukocytes to inflammatory sites and may recruit inflammatory cells to the epidermis. Chemokines are produced by many immune cells such as macrophages, mast cells, T lymphocytes and others, in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyethyl starch is commonly used as a plasma volume expander in the surgical patient. Although it is generally considered a safe plasma substitution, some reports of an acquired von Willebrand's disease-like syndrome have been documented. To examine this further, von Willebrand factor: ristocetin cofactor activity...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLR) activation is thought to modulate the macrophage cholesterol efflux and contribute to the atherosclerosis progression; however, the precise pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the effects of TLR2- and TLR4-activation on the expression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00