Group-C beta-hemolytic streptococcal bacteremia.

Abstract:

:Group-C beta-hemolytic streptococci (GCBHS) is an uncommon cause of bacteremia. In a 5-year period, GCBHS accounted for 0.28% of positive blood cultures and 0.35% of bacteremias documented at our hospital. The incidence of GCBHS bacteremia was 0.05 episodes per 1000 admissions. We were able to analyze clinical data of 10 of the 13 patients with GCBHS bacteremias. All but one were adults with significant underlying diseases, and seven episodes were community acquired. The skin was the portal of entry in only one case. Clinical syndromes included primary bacteremia (four cases), pneumonia (two cases), endocarditis (two cases), and meningitis, intraabdominal infection, and metastatic suppurative pericarditis (one episode each). Of 13 isolates, 12 were identified to species level: six, Streptococcus equisimilis; three S. equi; two S. dysgalactiae; and one S. zooepidemicus. Resistance to penicillin was detected in one isolate and none of our isolates displayed penicillin tolerance, Four patients died (40%) despite appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

authors

Berenguer J,Sampedro I,Cercenado E,Baraia J,Rodríguez-Créixems M,Bouza E

doi

10.1016/0732-8893(92)90040-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-02-01 00:00:00

pages

151-5

issue

2

eissn

0732-8893

issn

1879-0070

pii

0732-8893(92)90040-Z

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Laboratory investigation of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain possessing a vtx2c gene with an IS1203 variant insertion sequence isolated from an asymptomatic food handler in Japan.

    abstract::We isolated an Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain that was negative for verocytotoxin production, but positive for the vtx2 gene using commercial kits, from an asymptomatic food handler. The laboratory investigations revealed that a 1310-bp insertion sequence, IS1203 variant, was present in the B subunit-coding region of...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.06.012

    authors: Harada T,Hirai Y,Itou T,Hayashida M,Seto K,Taguchi M,Kumeda Y

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mucorales DNA detection in serum specimens for early diagnosis of mucormycosis.

    abstract::We report a case of pulmonary mucormycosis in a patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The diagnosis of mucormycosis was initially based on mycological examination of a pulmonary specimen. However, we describe how it could have been made 2 months earlier using polymerase chain reaction assays targeting Muco...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115004

    authors: Hoffmann C,Guillerm G,Le Pape P,Carausu L,Lavergne RA,Nevez G,Le Gal S

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical application of viral cerebrospinal fluid PCR testing for diagnosis of central nervous system disorders: a retrospective 11-year experience.

    abstract::The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the gold standard to detect cerebral viral activity. As positive findings do not prove an impact on the neurological disorder, data interpretation is difficult. To better assess the impact of positive CSF PCR findings in different neurological diseases a...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.07.010

    authors: Kleines M,Scheithauer S,Schiefer J,Häusler M

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antifungal susceptibility of 1000 Candida bloodstream isolates to 5 antifungal drugs: results of a multicenter study conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, 1995-2003.

    abstract::We evaluated all Candida sp. bloodstream isolates obtained from patients admitted to 4 tertiary care hospitals between 1995 and 2003 in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Susceptibility to amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, fluconazole (FCZ), itraconazole (ITZ), and voriconazole (VCZ) was determined using the Clinical Labo...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.10.011

    authors: da Matta DA,de Almeida LP,Machado AM,Azevedo AC,Kusano EJ,Travassos NF,Salomão R,Colombo AL

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical significance of isolation of two different organisms from the urine of patients with an indwelling catheter.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the clinical significance of urine cultures from patients with an indwelling urinary catheter (UC) from which 2 different pathogens were isolated. METHODS:Urine cultures from patients with a UC from which 2 different organisms were isolated were randomly divided into a control group (culture re...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.01.015

    authors: Wiener-Well Y,Gofman I,Assous MV,Freier-Dror Y,Yinnon AM,Lachish T

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring KPC-carrying plasmid pKPC_P16, a pKPC_LK30 variant, in northern Taiwan.

    abstract::The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) was up to 30% between 2014 and 2016 in the study hospital. Of these 77 CRKP isolates, 22 isolates with sequence type ST11 carried the new pKPC_P16 plasmid, a pKPC_LK30 variant, and were widely disseminated between 2014 and 2015 in northern Taiwan. ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.02.014

    authors: Chen JY,Liou ML,Kuo HY,Lu CW,Lai YC,Lin YY,Chen CH

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cultures of sternal wound and mediastinum taken at the end of heart surgery do not predict postsurgical mediastinitis.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to assess of the role of intraoperative cultures taken at the end of major heart surgery (MHS) in the prediction of postoperative mediastinitis (PM) in patients undergoing MHS over a 6-month period in a tertiary university hospital. Just before wound closure, a sample of the sternal border was...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.012

    authors: Bouza E,Muñoz P,Alcalá L,Pérez MJ,Rincón C,Barrio JM,Pinto A

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of nosocomial spread of Candida albicans causing bloodstream infection in a neonatal intensive care unit.

    abstract::Candida albicans is an increasingly important bloodstream pathogen. We investigated a cluster of bloodstream infections in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to determine whether nosocomial transmission occurred. Subjects included any patient in the NICU who developed clinically significant bloodstream infection ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00048-f

    authors: Reagan DR,Pfaller MA,Hollis RJ,Wenzel RP

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • The current and future impact of antimicrobial resistance among nosocomial bacterial pathogens.

    abstract::The selection of drug-resistant microorganisms has generally been associated with the widespread use of antimicrobial agents. The emergence of these antimicrobial resistance has an undesirable impact that often severely limits the use of these drugs that could have otherwise been identified as "drugs of first choice."...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jones RN

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test in the prediction of drug-induced hypersensitivity to antituberculosis drugs.

    abstract::Antituberculosis (TB) chemotherapeutic drugs may cause a variety of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). To assess the potential of drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test (DLST) in screening ADRs in patients treated with anti-TB drugs, we performed DLST in 272 TB patients (176 cases with ADRs and 96 controls without ADRs)...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.03.008

    authors: Sun Q,Sha W,Gui XW,Xiao YJ,Zeng WH,Sun WW,Xiao HP,Ye WY

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The outcome of candiduria in pediatric patients.

    abstract::The presence of Candida in the urine of a seriously ill, pediatric patient presents a management problem because of a lack of information concerning the natural history of candiduria and its relationship to disseminated candidiasis. In this retrospective study, the outcome of candiduria was examined in a group of 54 p...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(91)90045-h

    authors: Chun CS,Turner RB

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of nosocomial respiratory infection due to Pseudomonas cepacia by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::We used DNA fingerprinting by the arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) technique for an epidemiologic investigation of Pseudomonas cepacia nosocomial isolates obtained from patients attending our hospital. This approach was compared with conventional phenotypic typing and pulsed-field gel electrophore...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00176-x

    authors: Miyawaki H,Fujita J,Takigawa K,Negayama K,Yamagishi Y,Yamaji Y,Ouchi K,Nakazawa T,Kawanishi K,Takahara J

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Continued expansion of USA300-like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among hospitalized patients in the United States.

    abstract::We characterized spa types, SCCmec types, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of 516 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates, collected between 2011 and 2014 from nares and blood cultures of United States patients. Among nares isolates, 45 spa types were observed; 29.9% were t002/SCCmec II and 30...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.04.016

    authors: Tickler IA,Goering RV,Mediavilla JR,Kreiswirth BN,Tenover FC,HAI Consortium.

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Five-year analysis of Haemophilus influenzae isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: prevalence results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.

    abstract::The appearance of resistance or reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones among Hemophilus influenzae has been documented for nearly a decade. Over this time, the use of fluoroquinolones for the treatment of respiratory infections including commonly isolated bacterial causes of community-acquired infections has marke...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00016-6

    authors: Biedenbach DJ,Jones RN

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosoma cruzi: isolation of an immunodominant peptide of TESA (Trypomastigote Excreted-Secreted Antigens) by gene cloning.

    abstract::Trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi excrete-secrete several molecules, which are immunodominant during the human infection. This complex antigenic mixture termed TESA (Trypomastigote Excreted-Secreted Antigens) presents a 150-160 kDa band that shows excellent specificity and sensitivity in Chagas' disease diagno...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00348-0

    authors: Matsumoto TK,Cotrim PC,da Silveira JF,Stolf AM,Umezawa ES

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacodynamics of 750 mg and 500 mg doses of levofloxacin against ciprofloxacin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

    abstract::An in vitro pharmacokinetic model (IVPM) was used to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of the 750 mg and 500 mg doses of levofloxacin against 4 ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae. Levofloxacin MICs ranged from 1.4 to 3.2 micro g/ml. Log-phase cultures (5 x 10(7) cfu/ml) were inoculated into the IVPM and...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00417-0

    authors: Lister PD

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-Mycoplasma pneumoniae secretory antibody in human breast milk.

    abstract::The secretory antibody responses to M. pneumoniae polypeptides were assessed among human breast milk samples. M. pneumoniae polypeptides were resolved with conventional SDS-PAGE, and antibody responses were determined by immunoblotting. Antibodies that contained secretory component were found to recognize antigens of ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00396-6

    authors: Macadam S,Cimolai N

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • CMY-2, CMY-8b, and DHA-1 plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from a university hospital, Thailand.

    abstract::Between February 2005 and January 2006 in Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand, 44 from 1730 isolates (2.5%) of Escherichia coli and 8 from 982 isolates (0.8%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae were found to produce plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases (pAmpCs) as detected by a cefoxitin-Hodge test followed by a multiplex polymerase c...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.06.014

    authors: Singtohin S,Chanawong A,Lulitanond A,Sribenjalux P,Auncharoen A,Kaewkes W,Songsri J,Pienthaweechai K

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Host and microbiologic factors associated with mortality in Taiwanese children with invasive pneumococcal diseases, 2001 to 2006.

    abstract::We concurrently evaluated host- and organism-related factors in determining the outcomes of 160 invasive pneumococcal diseases episodes in 158 Taiwanese children during 2001 and 2006. Most (138/160, 86.2%) episodes occurred at age less than 60 months, and an underlying condition was present in 35 (22.2%) cases. Common...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.10.006

    authors: Chen CJ,Lin CL,Chen YC,Wang CW,Chiu CH,Lin TY,Huang YC

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization showed limited genetic diversity among Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from humans and animals in Malaysia.

    abstract::Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is the most common causative agent of non-typhoidal salmonellosis in Malaysia. We aimed to characterize S. Enteritidis isolated from humans and animals by analyzing their antimicrobial resistance profiles and genotypes. A total of 111 strains were characterized ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.09.004

    authors: Ngoi ST,Thong KL

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serious streptococcal infections produced by isolates resistant to streptogramins (quinupristin/dalfopristin): case reports from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.

    abstract::The emergence and sustained prevalence of Gram-positive organisms resistant to antimicrobials has been of interest for over a decade. Quinupristin/dalfopristin (formerly RP 59500 or Synercid) is a new injectable streptogramin combination that has been reported to have activity against Gram-positive organisms, even tho...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00111-5

    authors: Kugler KC,Denys GA,Wilson ML,Jones RN

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • CPT-EIA assays for the detection of vancomycin resistant vanA and vanB genes in enterococci.

    abstract::Cycling Probe Technology (CPT) was combined with a colorimetric enzyme-immuno assay (EIA) to develop two assays for the detection of vanA and vanB genes in vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE). The CPT-EIA assay employs a gene-specific fluorescein labeled DNA-RNA-DNA probe that gets cleaved within the probe : target...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(99)00149-2

    authors: Modrusan Z,Marlowe C,Wheeler D,Pirseyedi M,Bryan RN

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of cerebrospinal fluid shunt for the management of elevated intracranial pressure in a patient with active AIDS-related cryptococcal meningitis.

    abstract::Persistently elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is one of the most accurate predictors of a poor prognosis in patients with AIDS-related cryptococcal meningitis. We present a severe case of persistent cryptococcal meningitis in a patient with advanced AIDS, complicated by elevation of ICP. A ventriculoperitoneal shu...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(99)00025-5

    authors: Mylonakis E,Merriman NA,Rich JD,Flanigan TP,Walters BC,Tashima KT,Mileno MD,van der Horst CM

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid detection of coinfections by Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum by a new multiplex polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::We developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) assay to simultaneously detect Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum. The test is extremely specific and has a sensitivity of 10 cells for T. vaginalis and U. urealyticum and of 1 cell for M. hominis. The technique was validated...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.022

    authors: Diaz N,Dessì D,Dessole S,Fiori PL,Rappelli P

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid identification of medically important Candida to species level by polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformational polymorphism.

    abstract::Invasive fungal disease has taken a great toll on immunocompromised patients. With the emergence of fluconazole and amphotericin B resistance, the rapid identification of fungi to species level is of clinical relevance in guiding appropriate antifungal therapy. Among these opportunistic fungi, Candida species are the ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00171-1

    authors: Hui M,Ip M,Chan PK,Chin ML,Cheng AF

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of boronic acid disk methods to detect the combined expression of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and Proteus mirabilis.

    abstract::A study using boronic acid (BA), an AmpC enzyme inhibitor, was designed to detect the combined expression of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases (pAmpCs) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in bacterial isolates naturally lacking chromosomal ampC genes. A total of 122 Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.023

    authors: Song W,Jeong SH,Kim JS,Kim HS,Shin DH,Roh KH,Lee KM

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of fluconazole minimum inhibitory concentrations in three different formulations of RPMI-1640.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the susceptibilities of fluconazole, obtained in two laboratories, using three RPMI-1640 formulations (manufacturers') and inhibition standards (80%). A total of 39 selected Candida species (in vitro susceptible and resistant) and Cryptococcus neoformans isolates were tested in each medium ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(94)90097-3

    authors: Espinel-Ingroff A,Steele-Moore L

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus in leukemic patients: comparison of commercial methods of enzyme-immunoassay and fluoroimmunoassay.

    abstract::Commercial methods of enzyme immunoassay and fluoroimmunoassay for the detection of varicella-zoster antibodies were compared using serum samples from individuals in a program of bone marrow transplantation. The correlation was 93.4%. Enzyme immunoassay showed to be more sensitive. Both methods are applicable to the d...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(88)90128-9

    authors: de Ory F,Echevarria JM,Domingo CJ

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new diagnostic problem: isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains with aberrant biochemical properties.

    abstract::Over a five-year period (1995-1999) the Microbial Diseases Laboratory received 34 strains of E. coli O157:H7 each with a single aberrant biochemical property. In addition, 27 O157 strains with negative or delayed motility were noted during the same time period. These observations suggest that there may be an increased...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00196-6

    authors: Ware JM,Abbott SL,Janda JM

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for mortality in patients with bloodstream infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clinical impact of bacterial virulence and strains on outcome.

    abstract::The incidence of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) bacteremia has increased in recent years, and infections caused by CRPA result in higher mortality than those caused by susceptible strains. This study was performed to evaluate the risk factors for mortality and to study the impact of virulence facto...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.07.003

    authors: Jeong SJ,Yoon SS,Bae IK,Jeong SH,Kim JM,Lee K

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00