The human macrophage mannose receptor is not a professional phagocytic receptor.

abstract：:We have developed a method that enables the rates of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by neutrophils to be measured in a single assay. Neutrophils were incubated with bacteria, and at specific intervals were separated from uningested bacteria by low speed centrifugation. Rates of phagocytosis and killing were calc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hampton MB,Vissers MC,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:THP-1-derived cell lines were stably transfected with constructs encoding glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored or transmembrane forms of human CD14. CD14 expression was associated with enhanced phagocytosis of serum (heat-inactivated)-opsonized Escherichia coli (opEc). Both the GPI-anchored and transmembrane forms...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schiff DE,Kline L,Soldau K,Lee JD,Pugin J,Tobias PS,Ulevitch RJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulated Ca(2+) handling is prevalent during sepsis and postulated to perpetuate the aberrant inflammation underlying subsequent organ dysfunction and death. The signal transduction cascades mediating these processes are unknown. Here, we identify that CaMKIα mediates the Mϕ response to LPS in vitro and the inflam...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Zhang X,Guo L,Collage RD,Stripay JL,Tsung A,Lee JS,Rosengart MR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last 10-15 years have witnessed a revolution in treating multiple myeloma, an incurable cancer of Ab-producing plasma cells. Advances in myeloma therapy were ushered in by novel agents that remodel the myeloma immune microenvironment. The first generation of novel agents included immunomodulatory drugs (thalidomid...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Asimakopoulos F,Hope C,Johnson MG,Pagenkopf A,Gromek K,Nagel B

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful new technology allowing the analysis of transcriptomes from individual cell and is ideally suited to dissect immune cell heterogeneity. ScRNA-seq has already been applied to identify novel immune cell subsets, elaborate cellular differentiation trajectories, and elu...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Xu G,Liu Y,Li H,Liu L,Zhang S,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), the molecule of the year 1992, is gaining recognition as an important biological mediator. Its multitude of physiologic and pathophysiologic functions result from both a wide distribution of synthesis and diverse mechanisms of action. Besides its functions as a potent vasodilator and neurotransmitte...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nussler AK,Billiar TR

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is both a metabolic and an immune disorder. One intriguing link between the two is the serine-threonine protein kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). As a component of the PI3K/Akt pathway and other cellular signals, mTOR is a key regulator of fuel metabolism and function of both pancreatic islet β cel...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Tuo Y,Xiang M

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with monocytes stimulates production of a variety of mediators that are involved in the pathogenesis of septic shock and wound repair. We report here the mechanisms of LPS uptake and intracellular distribution of LPS in human monocytes. Ficoll-Hypaque-purified peripher...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kang YH,Dwivedi RS,Lee CH

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are pivotal in the generation and resolution of the inflammatory response. The midkine/pleiotrophin (MK/PTN) family of cytokines, composed of just two members, was discovered as heparin-binding neurite outgrowth-promoting factors. Since their discovery, expression of this cytokine family has been reported in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sorrelle N,Dominguez ATA,Brekken RA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferons (IFN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) cause multiple changes in isoprenoid-modified proteins in murine macrophages, the most dramatic being the expression of a prenyl protein of 65 kDa. The guanylate binding proteins (GBPs) are IFN-inducible GTP-binding proteins of approximately 65 kDa that possess a CaaX mot...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nantais DE,Schwemmle M,Stickney JT,Vestal DJ,Buss JE

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of beta 2-integrins on gammadelta T cells in naïve mice or those with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly characterized. We compared beta 2-integrin expression and cytokine production between gammadelta and alphabeta T cells over the acute course of EAE. We observed that unlik...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Smith SS,Barnum SR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, it has become appreciated that immune cells have different metabolic profiles depending on their activation status. During sepsis, circulating leukocytes go through a hyperinflammatory state, which can be accompanied or followed by defective antimicrobial defenses (also described as immune tolerance o...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Arts RJ,Gresnigt MS,Joosten LA,Netea MG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) obtained by culturing myeloid precursors in GM-CSF undergo maturation and induce an efficient T cell response when stimulated with microbial products. DC precursors themselves also recognize microbial products, and it remains unclear how these stimulated DC precursors modulate the immune response....

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kwan WH,Boix C,Gougelet N,Fridman WH,Mueller CG

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play an important role in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Plasticity and functional polarization are hallmarks of macrophages. Macrophages commonly exist in two distinct subsets: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). M2b, a subtype of M...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wang LX,Zhang SX,Wu HJ,Rong XL,Guo J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Precursors of dendritic cells (pre-DCs) arise in the bone marrow (BM), egress to the blood, and finally migrate to peripheral tissue, where they differentiate to conventional dendritic cells (cDCs). Upon their activation, antigen-bearing cDCs migrate from peripheral tissue to regional lymph nodes (LNs) in a manner dep...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nakano H,Lyons-Cohen MR,Whitehead GS,Nakano K,Cook DN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2, iNOS) is increased in patients undergoing sepsis as well as in animal models in which septic shock is induced by injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) potently suppresses NO production both i...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Vodovotz Y,Kopp JB,Takeguchi H,Shrivastav S,Coffin D,Lucia MS,Mitchell JB,Webber R,Letterio J,Wink D,Roberts AB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between CD40 on dendritic cells (DC) and its ligand CD154 has been recognized to be an important feature in the maturation of DC. Here, we were interested in the role of CD44 a surface receptor shown to mediate cell-cell adhesion and binding to Hyaluronic acid (HA). Western blot analysis of human DC st...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Termeer C,Johannsen H,Braun T,Renkl A,Ahrens T,Denfeld RW,Lappin MB,Weiss JM,Simon JC

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influences susceptibility and immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice and humans, but connections among the severity of tuberculosis (TB), dynamic changes in T cell responses to mycobacteria, and MHC genetic polymorphisms are poorly charact...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Pichugin AV,Petrovskaya SN,Apt AS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the variable protective efficacy provided by Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), there is an urgent need to develop new vaccines against tuberculosis. As dendritic cells (DC) play a critical role in initiating and regulating a protective T cell response against the pathogens, the comprehension of...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Giacomini E,Remoli ME,Gafa V,Pardini M,Fattorini L,Coccia EM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-kilodalton amino-terminal and 180-kDa cell-binding fibronectin fragments were used to determine which fibronectin domains support soluble gelatin interactions with macrophages. At each time measured, intact and 180-kDa fibronectin supported significantly larger quantities of cell-associated gelatin than contro...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Penc SF,Blumenstock FA,Kaplan JE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metals, including zinc, are essential to all living organisms. They are also toxic in high amounts, and their intracellular concentration must be tightly regulated. In this edition of JLB, Stocks et al. report that the zinc transporter, ZnT1 (SLC30A1) is induced by TLR4 activation in Mϕs, in which it contri...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Neyrolles O

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that human airway macrophages do not respond to the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline. The airway macrophage is known to be derived from the blood monocyte. In this study we have assessed the effect of beta-adrenoceptor stimulation on human monocytes matured into macrophages in vitro, ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Baker AJ,Fuller RW

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of phosphatidylserine (PS) on the surface of both macrophages and their apoptotic targets is required for efficient phagocytosis. Monocytes, the precursors of macrophages, do not express PS on their surface and do not efficiently phagocytose apoptotic cells. We report here that PS appears on the surface of ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Callahan MK,Halleck MS,Krahling S,Henderson AJ,Williamson P,Schlegel RA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of food allergies in the United States is on the rise. Eosinophils are recruited to the intestinal mucosa in substantial numbers in food allergen-driven gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is known to play a pro-inflammatory role during inflammation by metabolizing anti-infla...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bastan I,Ge XN,Dileepan M,Greenberg YG,Guedes AG,Hwang SH,Hammock BD,Washabau RJ,Rao SP,Sriramarao P

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) play an important role in inflammation, immune responses, and tissue repair by secreting interleukin- 1 beta (IL-1 beta). We investigated the regulation of IL-1 beta gene expression in human PMN treated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). GM-CSF induced IL...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Fernandez MC,Walters J,Marucha P

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies demonstrated that i.p. injection of late apoptotic P388 cells caused phagocytosis by macrophages and transient infiltration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity. As neutrophils are known to function as effectors as well as regulators in the immune response, we examined the roles of infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shiratsuchi Y,Iyoda T,Tanimoto N,Kegai D,Nagata K,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most staphylococci produce short α-type PSMs and about twice as long β-type PSMs that are potent leukocyte attractants and toxins. PSMs are usually secreted with the N-terminal formyl group but are only weak agonists for the leukocyte FPR1. Instead, the FPR1-related FPR2 senses PSMs efficiently and is crucial for leuk...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kretschmer D,Rautenberg M,Linke D,Peschel A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of PI-3K in leukocyte function has been studied extensively. However, the specific role of the p110gamma isoform of PI- 3K in CD4 T lymphocyte function has yet to be defined explicitly. In this study, we report that although p110gamma does not regulate antigen-dependent CD4 T cell activation and proliferation...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Thomas MS,Mitchell JS,DeNucci CC,Martin AL,Shimizu Y

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is one of the recently defined damage-associated molecular pattern molecules, passively released from necrotic cells and secreted by activated macrophage/monocytes. Whether cytolytic cells induce HMGB1 release from tumor cells is not known. We developed a highly sensitive method for d...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Ito N,DeMarco RA,Mailliard RB,Han J,Rabinowich H,Kalinski P,Stolz DB,Zeh HJ 3rd,Lotze MT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines and chemokines play an essential role in recruiting leukocytes from the circulation to the peripheral sites of inflammation by modulating cellular interactions with endothelial cell ligands and extracellular matrix (ECM). Herein, we examined regulation of T cell adhesion to ECM ligands by two major proinflam...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Ariel A,Novick D,Rubinstein M,Dinarello CA,Lider O,Hershkoviz R

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00