Abstract:
:Genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influences susceptibility and immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice and humans, but connections among the severity of tuberculosis (TB), dynamic changes in T cell responses to mycobacteria, and MHC genetic polymorphisms are poorly characterized. The overall effect of the MHC genes on TB susceptibility and cellular responses to mycobacteria is moderate; thus, such studies provide reliable results only if congenic mouse strains bearing a variety of H2 haplotypes on an identical genetic background are analyzed. Using a panel of H2-congenic strains on the B10 background, we demonstrate that T cells from mice of three different strains, which are resistant to TB infection, readily respond by proliferation to repeated stimulations with mycobacterial sonicate, whereas T cells from three susceptible mouse strains die after the second stimulation with antigen. This difference is specific, as T cells from TB-susceptible and -resistant mouse strains do not differ in response to irrelevant antigens. The CD4/CD8 ratio in immune lymph nodes correlates strongly and inversely with TB susceptibility, being significantly lower in resistant mice as a result of an increased content of CD8+ cells. These differences between the two sets of mouse strains correlate with an elevated level of activation-induced T cell apoptosis in TB-susceptible mice and a higher proportion of activated CD44+ CD62 ligand- T cells in TB-resistant mice. These results may shed some light on the nature of the cellular basis of MHC-linked differences in susceptibility to TB.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Pichugin AV,Petrovskaya SN,Apt ASdoi
10.1189/jlb.0705392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
739-46issue
4eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673pii
jlb.0705392journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::CXC chemokines, which induce angiogenesis, have glutamine-leucine-arginine amino acid residues (ELR motif) in the amino terminus and bind CXCR2 and the Duffy antigen chemokine-binding protein. Duffy, a seven transmembrane protein that binds CXC and CC chemokines, has not been shown to couple to trimeric G proteins or ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The germinal center (GC) is a dynamic structure formed by proliferating B cells in the follicles of secondary lymphoid organs during T cell-dependent antibody responses to exogenous antigens. GC is composed by a dark zone, enriched in proliferating centroblasts (CBs), and a light zone where CBs migrate and transform i...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.1VMR0216-096RR
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppression following infection with HIV-1 predisposes patients to a myriad of opportunistic pathogens, one of the most important of which is Mtb. Granulysin, expressed by NK cells and CTL, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Mtb and several other opportunistic pathogens associated with HIV-1 infectio...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409222
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the recruitment of blood-derived monocytes in a model of zymosan peritoneal inflammation was investigated. After zymosan injection (1 mg) a rapid influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and monocytes into the peritoneal cavity associated with mouse MCP-1 (...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.1.108
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that human airway macrophages do not respond to the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline. The airway macrophage is known to be derived from the blood monocyte. In this study we have assessed the effect of beta-adrenoceptor stimulation on human monocytes matured into macrophages in vitro, ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.57.3.395
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the expression of human CD1d antigen on activated mature T cells. Expression of this glycoprotein was found to be highly regulated and dependent on PHA stimulation. Flow cytometry studies using the NOR3.2 antibody, which recognized CD1d under denaturing conditions, showed a clear ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), the only approved stroke treatment, is used for clot lysis within the occluded brain artery. Unfortunately, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) concentration increases after t-PA treatment and has been related to hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke. Although...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0907606
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages play major roles in the onset of immune responses and inflammation by inducing a variety of cytokines such as TNF and IFN-beta. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], and LPS were used to study type-I IFN and TNF responses in human macrophages. Additionally,...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0607412
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of beta 2-integrins on gammadelta T cells in naïve mice or those with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly characterized. We compared beta 2-integrin expression and cytokine production between gammadelta and alphabeta T cells over the acute course of EAE. We observed that unlik...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0407263
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system modulates a number of biological processes to properly defend against pathogens. Here, we review how crosstalk between nuclear hormone receptors and the innate immune system may influence multiple biological functions during an immune response. Although nuclear hormone receptor repression of innate i...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.1206741
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLR are primary triggers of the innate immune system by recognizing various microorganisms through conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns. TLR2 is the receptor for a functional recognition of bacterial lipopeptides (LP) and is up-regulated during various disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0807586
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidylcholines (lysoPCs) are effective polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) priming agents implicated in transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). LysoPCs cause ligation of the G2A receptor, cytosolic Ca2+ flux, and activation of Hck. We hypothesize that lysoPCs induce Hck-dependent activation of protein ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0813-420RRR
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we analyzed the specific effects of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1) and/or IL-4 on monocyte-derived cells. Monocytes were cultured with GM-CSF, GM-CSF/TGF-beta1, GM-CSF/IL-4, or GM-CSF/IL-4/TGF-beta1 before cell morphology, phenotype, and function were assessed. As expected, interleukin-4 is...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ANCA to either PR3 or MPO are found in patients with necrotizing vasculitis and glomerulonephritis. ANCA binding to their target antigens on neutrophils and subsequent neutrophil activation are pivotal disease mechanisms that lead to vascular inflammation and necrosis. ANCA interaction with PR3 is more complex than wi...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.5A0116-037R
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO(.-)) contributes to vascular collapse in septic shock and regulates inflammation. Here, we demonstrate in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human THP-1 cells and monocytes that NO(.-) regulates interleukin (IL)-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by distinct mechanisms. Dibutyryl-cyclic gu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1203653
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notch signaling plays a preeminent role during development in not only regulating cell fate decisions, but it can also influence growth and survival of progenitor cells. In the immune system, Notch is required for the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells and in directing T- versus B-lineage commitment. In this revi...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0303089
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the systematic use of large-scale cDNA microarrays to study the gene expression profiles of primary human peripheral blood monocytes (MONO) in comparison with in vitro-differentiated, M-CSF-induced MONO-derived macrophages (MAC) and primary human alveolar MAC (AM), obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from the...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0206124
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutive expression of cell-associated, but not secreted, interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) by oncogene-transformed fibrosarcoma cells induced regressing tumors in mice, a phenomenon that was abrogated by the IL-1 inhibitor, the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra). On the contrary, non-IL-1alpha-expressing tumor cells ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0905509
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-18 has a potential to up-regulate the Th1 and Th2 immune responses. It is known that IL-18, in synergy with IL-12, augments the Th1 response to bacterial infections, but it also augments the Th2 response to allergic disorders in the absence of IL-12. Although the Th1 and Th2 immune responses cross-regulate each oth...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.1012502
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is characterized by viral entry into the central nervous system (CNS), which is mediated, in part, by the transmigration of HIV-infected monocytes into the brain. The elaboration of chemokines and other factors by these infected cells contributes to CNS inflammation and cog...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0405215
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a potent natural adjuvant, commonly used to amplify Th1 responses. Here, we report that systemic immunization using LPS generates large numbers of specific Th17 cells in murine small intestinal lamina propria. The priming of these Th17 cells required IL-23p19 production by bone marrow-deriv...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0909631
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-associated eosinophilia has been observed in numerous human cancers and several tumor models in animals; however, the details surrounding this eosinophilia remain largely undefined and anecdotal. We used a B16-F10 melanoma cell injection model to demonstrate that eosinophil infiltration of tumors occurred from t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0106027
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a study to identify novel genes associated with macrophage activation, we have cloned a new member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily designated macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 (MIC-1). MIC-1 is synthesized as a 62-kDa intracellular protein, which, after cleavage by a furin like ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.1.2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absence of lymph nodes in nonmammalian species, expression of MHCII by APCs in the periphery, and the recent findings that T cells can change their polarization status after presentation in the lymph nodes imply a role for MHCII-mediated presentation outside the organized lymphoid tissue. This study shows that MHCII(+...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0310161
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of collagenase released by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) has been extensively studied in vitro, but the activation of the enzyme in vivo is not fully understood. For further evaluation of the relative role of oxidative and proteolytic mechanisms in the activation of collagenase, PMNs were stimulat...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.5.598
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fanconi anemia proteins participate in a canonical pathway that repairs cross-linking agent-induced DNA damage. Cells with inactivated Fanconi anemia genes are universally hypersensitive to such agents. Fanconi anemia-deficient hematopoietic stem cells are also hypersensitive to inflammatory cytokines, and, as imp...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0515-201R
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lethal human septic shock model, mouse generalized Shwartzman reaction (GSR), was elicited by two consecutive lippolysaccharide (LPS) injections (24 h apart) in which interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced by interleukin (IL)-12 played a critical role in the priming phase, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was an import...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0705396
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in a variety of inflammatory processes and immune responses. TNF effects are mediated via two distinct membrane receptors: TNFR1 and TNFR2. Investigations concerning regulation and function of TNFR2 revealed a novel TNFR2 isoform in human and mouse cells, termed icp75TNFR, with m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1007713
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flagellin, as a TLR5 agonist, is an established mucosal adjuvant for enhancing mucosal IgA responses by i.n. immunization. Nasal epithelial cells (NECs) are the first sentinel cells to be exposed to antigen and adjuvant in i.n. immunization, and it is suggested that they play an important role in the mucosal adjuvant ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3HI0816-368RR
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of NOD2 and RIP2 in inflammatory disease has been paradoxical. Whereas loss-of-function NOD2 polymorphisms cause CD, a granulomatous disease of the gastrointestinal tract, gain-of-function mutations cause EOS-a granulomatous disease primarily affecting the skin, joints, and eyes. Thus, gain-of-function mutati...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0213109
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00