2-O-methyl PAF as a Ca2+ mobilizer in Madin Darby canine kidney cells.

Abstract:

:In Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, the effect of 2-O-methyl PAF, an inactive analogue of platelet activating factor (PAF), on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured by using the Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2. 2-O-methyl PAF (> or = 15 microM) caused a rapid rise of [Ca2+]i in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-O-methyl PAF-induced [Ca2+]i rise was partly reduced by removal of extracellular Ca2+. 2-O-methyl PAF-induced extracellular Ca2+ influx was also suggested by Mn2+ influx-induced fura-2 fluorescence quench. The 2-O-methyl PAF-induced Ca2+ influx was blocked by nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem. In Ca2+-free medium, thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, caused a monophasic [Ca2+]i rise, after which 2-O-methyl PAF failed to increase [Ca2+]i; also, pretreatment with 2-O-methyl PAF depleted thapsigargin-sensitive Ca2+ stores. U73122, an inhibitor of phospholipase C, abolished ATP (but not 2-O-methyl PAF)-induced [Ca2+]i rise. These findings suggest that 2-O-methyl PAF evokes a rapid increase in [Ca2+]i in renal tubular cells by stimulating both extracellular Ca2+ influx and intracellular Ca2+ release.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Yeh JH,Huang CJ,Lee JH,Hsu SS,Chen JS,Cheng HH,Chang HT,Huang JK,Chung HM,Mei-Yin Y,Jan CR

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.064

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-03 00:00:00

pages

336-44

issue

3

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(05)00152-9

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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